MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ:
- WHO: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm chủ ngữ cho
động từ đứng sau
N (PERSON) + WHO + V + O
- WHOM: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, làm tân ngữ cho
động từ đứng sau
N (PERSON) + WHOM + S + V
- WHOSE: Thay thế cho các đại từ sở hữu her, his, their,
one’s, …, luôn đi kèm với một danh từ
N (PERSON/ THING) + WHOSE + N + V
- WHICH: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
N (THING) + WHICH + V + O
N (THING) + WHICH + S + V
- THAT: Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật, sau đại
từ bất định (anyone, anybody, someone, …), sau tính từ so
sánh nhất, không dùng “that” sau dấu phẩy hoặc giới từ
N (THING) + THAT + V + O
N (THING) + THAT + S + V
- WHAT = THE THINGS WHICH
TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
- WHERE: Thay thế cho PLACES
N (PLACE) + WHERE + S +V
- WHEN: Thay thế cho TIME
N (TIME) + WHEN + S + V
- WHY: Thay thế cho REASON
N (REASON) + WHY + S + V
Câu 1: The woman next to my door is going to spend a few
weeks in Sweden ........ her daughter lives.
A. which B. where
C. which D. that
Câu 2: I can't remember the name of the garage..we had the car
repaired.
A. where B. that
C. which D. X
Câu 3: It was an awful experience. It was the worst thing. has ever
happened to
me.
A. X B. which
C. that D. which
Câu 4: The party...........we went to last night was not very enjoyable.
A. which B. that
C.where D. A and B
Câu 5: He likes to tell people about his problems. He will talk to will
listen to
him.
A. that B. who
C. whoever D. whom
Câu 6: Simon is the man
A. Whom B. who
C. which D. A & B
Câu 7: The magazine you lent (cho mượn) me is
interesting.
Borrow: mượn
A. what
C. whom
Câu 8: The boy sat next to you is my friend.
A. who
C. whom
Câu 9: We are using books were printed last year.
We are using books printed last year.
A. what B. who
C. which
Câu 10: The homeless people story appeared in the
paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom
C. that D. whose
Câu 11: Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first
aeroplane?
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. that
Câu 12: I don't like stories have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which
C. Whom D. who
Câu 13: Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she
left,
A. what = the things which B. it
C. that D. which
Câu 14: Vicky, ………. name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleases.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. that
Câu 15: Tell me the reason ……… you were absent yesterday.
A. what B. why
C. that D. which
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ RÚT GỌN
- S + ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + V (CHỦ ĐỘNG) = S + V_ING
Trường hợp đặc biệt:
+ Nếu sau khi rút gọn mà động từ trở thành "being" thì ta
có thể lược bỏ "being".
+ Nếu sau khi rút gọn mà động từ trở thành "having" thì ta
đổi "having" thành "with", "not having" thành "without".
- S + ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ + BE + V_ED/ V3 (BỊ ĐỘNG) = S +
V_ED/ V3
- Ngoài ra, rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng TO V_INFI khi
trước đại từ quan hệ có các cụm từ: THE FIRST, THE
SECOND, THE LAST, THE ONE, HÌNH THỨC SO SÁNH BẬT
NHẤT, …
1. The book that was written by J.K. Rowling is very
popular.
The book
2. The students who are taking the exam should arrive
early.
3. He is the youngest person who won the prize.
4. The car that is parked in front of the house belongs to
my neighbor.
5. Students who have IELTS certificate can easily get
permission to universities.
6. The woman who is wearing a red dress is my sister.
7. The boy who is playing the guitar is very talented.
8. The girl who was in charge of the this department has
just leave the company.
9. The house that was built in the 19th century has
historical significance.
10. Our teacher was always the last one who left the
class.
To leave
