Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
First Name:___________________ Last Name: _________________ Student ID: ________
Functions: Review Transformations and Properties
Functions Review
Relation vs. Function:
Relation:
Function:
Example 1
Determine which of the following are functions:
a) {(3, 4), (2, -3), (3, -1), (4, -10)} b) {(2, 6), (1, 4), (5, 6), (-10, -10)}
c) d) e) Student f) Phone
Name Name
ID Number
123456 John Adams 905-123-4567 John Adams
234234 Raj Sood 905-234-5678 Raj Sood
987654 Sara Williams 905-345-6789 Raj Sood
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
g)
Function Notation
How to Write The Equation How to Ask a Question
Regular Notation What is the value of y when 𝑥 = 2?
Function Notation 𝑓(2)
Independent Variable:
Dependent Variable:
Example 2
Determine the value of each for the function f(x) = 4x – 3.
a) f(2) b) f(0) c) f(-1) d) f(10)
Example 3
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
Example 4
i. Determine the value of each for the function shown on the graph:
a) f(0) b) f(-3) c) f(-2)
ii. From the graph of y = f(x) as shown.
Find 𝑥 so that 𝑓(𝑥) = 2. Is the inverse of 𝑓(𝑥) a function? Explain.
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
Domain & Range
Domain y
Range
y
The set of x-values in a relation or function. The set of y-values in a relation or function.
From a Set of Points
From a Set of Points
From a Graph From a Graph
From an Equation From an Equation
Example #1 Example
#2 Example #1 Example #2
{(1, 5), (3, -4), (5, 5)} {(1, 5), (3, -4), (5, 5)}
D = {1, 3, 5} − − −
R = {-4, 5}
− − − − − − − − − − − − −
x
− −
−
− − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − − −
−
−
−
−
−
−
𝐷 = {𝑥 ∈−ℝ | 𝑥 ≤ 4} 𝑅 = {𝑦 ∈−ℝ | 𝑦 ≥ −3}
−
−
−
−
Example 5 −
−
−
−
Determine if each relation is a function.
− State the domain and range. −
−
a) b) c)
d) e) f)
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
Example 6
Determine if each relation is a function. State the domain and range.
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
2 1 1
13) 𝑦 = +1 14) 𝑦 2 = 𝑥+3 15) 𝑦 = 2|𝑥 + 3| − 7 16) 𝑦 =
√𝑥 √𝑥−1
Your turn:
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a) 𝑦 = − +2 b) 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 7 c) 𝑦 = −5|𝑥 2 − 2𝑥| + 1
√𝑥−1
Transformations
➢ Vertical Shifting
Given a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and some real number 𝑘:
➢ Horizontal Shifting
Given a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and some real number ℎ:
➢ Reflection
Given a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥):
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
➢ Vertical Stretching and Compression
Given a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and some real number 𝑎:
• If |𝑎| > 1,
• If 0 < |𝑎| < 1,
• If 𝑎 is negative,
➢ Horizontal Stretching and Compression
Given a function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) and some real number 𝑏:
• If |𝑏| > 1,
• If 0 < |𝑏| < 1,
• If 𝑏 is negative,
Point Mapping Notation: 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) → 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑓[𝑏(𝑥 − ℎ)] + 𝑘
(𝑥, 𝑦) →
Example 7
Describe each transformation that must be applied to the function y = f(x).
a) 𝑦 = 2𝑓(𝑥 – 5)
b) 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) – 4
c) 𝑦 = – 𝑓(3𝑥) + 1
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
Example 8
Given the graph of the function 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), draw the graphs of the following transformed function
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𝑦 = 2 𝑓(2𝑥 + 2)
Interval Notation & Solving Inequalities
Example 9
Complete the chart below.
Example 11
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
Example 10
a) Find the domain and range of the function.
b) Find the increasing and decreasing
interval(s) of the function.
c) Find its local extrema and absolute extrema if there is any.
Local Extrema vs. Absolute Extrema:
Example 11
a) Graph 𝑦 = 10 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2
b) Solve 10 + 𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 < 0
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Advanced Function Class 1 Handout
Example 12
Solve the following inequalities:
a. b.
−4 ≤ −5𝑥 + 3 ≤ 7 5𝑥 + 2 ≤ 7𝑥 − 3 ≤ 9𝑥 + 1
c. d.
5 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 7)(5 − 𝑥) > 0
≤1
2𝑥 + 1
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