• Atomic Magnetism . → An atomic-orbital theory given by bohs → based on the postulate of bohr → number of orbit L - nh → plank constan 0 25
When charges moves in a wire it produces a MF because, thus by the same logic we can say,-
an electron moving around a nucleus will also produce magnetic field. ie- Bo or Bn
☆ [ s 2 % Now We know that,
I 3=7-¾ ①
Also,- T = 27
:-from eq ①
I-eff e f = em 25 → Magnetic Moment- M = IA -2¥#8) = 2evo
→ Angular Momentum L = Mrr - Relation- e2V8 ✗ Egg ⇒ em evr = ele 2me 2me 1 - Eme {Gyromagnetic ratio}
Door According to Bohr
M = e 1£) = nen (from ego) 2Me 45 Me
N-I Mmin = eh = Constant 2- ne • Magnetic susceptibility
Bar Magnetic as a Equivalent solenoid
"MF of bar magnetic is very similar that of bar magnetis"
[like the case of bar magnet
the selinoid Cut in half will not produce a mono magnetic] consider a Solinoid Of Length 21 Radius = R N' taking small elements
222 P
< r n- NT [N= total turns
1 N' = turns in element] 21 Kx n = N'
2dx ÷ Magnetic Field at a distance
dB = MONIS 2 2 (72 + 22) 312 if P lies at a large distance Fromo, ie- n -> > R 4 r > > > x; then [R-+ (r-2123312 then,
dB = MON R²dx 2m³
B:PdIB-f#Inr- = MOINR' Ec]:
283 203 -e -e B = MonR-I (21) -IMO MR 3×1×2=240 InR²l = 2MOIR²LXÑXN 283 283 2m³ 2R³X A
B = Mo (Un) XIXA 283 A
B = Mo (NIA) = MOM 283 2583 B = 2131 x MIoT orque of Bar Magnet
N lo n g B (F - M B )
N S °: t hus in on e bo d y bo t h f o r ce a c t in o p p o s it e d i r e ct io n a s c o u p le f o r c e ; e i t h e r f o r c e i s p e r p e n d i c u la r d i s t a n c e × l i n e ) S O o p to B M = m y z e (b a r m a gn et) F - M B 2 /s i n o M - I A ( ( o i l)
