1. When an α-particle of mass m moving with velocity v 5. Angular momentum of an electron in the hydrogen bombards on a heavy nucleus of charge Ze, its 3h atom is . Here h is Plank's constant. The Kinetic distance of closest approach from the nucleus depends 2 on m as Energy of this electron is 1 1 (1) 4.53 eV (2) 1.51 eV (1) (2) (3) 3.4 eV (4) 6.8 eV m m2 1 6. The ratio of the speed of the electron in the first Bohr (3) m (4) m orbit of hydrogen atom and the speed of light is equal to (where e, h and c have their usual meanings) 2. According to Bohr's theory of the hydrogen atom, the (1) 2hc/e2 (2) e2 c/2h 2 (3) e h/2c (4) e2 /2𝜀0 hc speed vn of the electron in a stationary orbit is related to the principal quantum number n as (C is a 7. According to Bohr’s model, the ratio of atomic radius constant): of the First Orbit in Hydrogen Atom to that of Second C C Orbit of Li2+ is (1) vn = 2 (2) vn = n n (1) 3/2 (2) 2/3 (3) 4/3 (4) 3/4 (3) vn = Cn (4) vn = Cn2 8. If the radius of the first orbit of hydrogen atom is 3. The shortest wavelength in Balmer's series for 5.29 × 10–11 m, the radius of the second orbit will be Hydrogen atom is ... and this is obtained by (1) 21.16 × 10–11 metre 1 1 1 (2) 15.87 × 10–11 metre substituting ... in Balmer's formula = R ( − ) 𝜆 4 𝑛2 (3) 10.58 × 10–11 metre (1) 656.3 nm, n = 3 (2) 486.1 nm, n = 4 (4) 2.64 × 10–11 metre (3) 410.2 nm, n = 5 (4) 364.6 nm, n = 9. An electron in Bohr’s hydrogen atom has angular 2ℎ 4. As an electron makes a transition from an excited momentum . The energy of the electron is 𝜋 state to the ground state of a hydrogen like atom/ion (1) – 3.4 eV (2) – 0.64 eV (3) – 0.85 eV (4) – 10.25 eV
10. Which of the curves may represent the speed of the
electron in a hydrogen atom as a function of the principal quantum number n?
(1) Kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy
decreases (2) Kinetic energy decreases, potential energy increases but total energy remains same (1) I (2) II (3) Kinetic energy and total energy decrease but (3) III (4) IV potential energy increases (4) Its kinetic energy increases but potential energy and total energy decrease 2
1. (4) 1 k (2e)(Ze) 6. (4) NV 2 = n=1 2 r2 Z=1 2. (2) 2ke2 e2 V Ve = = = e v= Z (2.2 106 m ) n 20 hc c n sec Z 7. (4) v n o Z = 1 for hydrogen Atom r1 = 0.53 A 1 z=1 For hydrogen atom v n 22 r2 = (0.53) 3 3. (4) z=3 Shortest wavelength means highest energy. r1 1 3 Movement orbit to 2nd orbit. = = r2 4 / 3 4 4. (4) Conceptual 8. (1)
5. (2) 9. (3) 3h Angular momentum = n = 3 2 10. (3) z Z Now, v = (2.2 106 m ) v n sec n 1 m = (2.2 106 ) 3 sec (n = 3 in this problem) 1 Kinetic energy = mv 2 2 1 1 m = (9.110−31 Kg ) ( 2.2 106 )2 2 3 s 2.45 10−19 = 2.45 10–19 J = eV 1.6 10−19 = 1.53 eV
Negative Mass and Negative Refractive Index in Atom Nuclei - Nuclear Wave Equation - Gravitational and Inertial Control: Part 3: Gravitational and Inertial Control, #3
