Module 1 – PSW Foundations
Assignment
Spanish
Presented by:
Ankita Khadka
Navjot Kaur
Chandrika
Opeoluwa
Culture Originated
Spain is the primary country of origin for
Spanish culture, but Spanish culture has
influenced many other countries,
especially in Latin America.
Culture developed from a mix of Iberian,
Roman, Visigothic, Arab and Jewish
culture, creating a rich, diverse heritage
Unique and historic architecture, such as
the Alhambra in granada and Sagrada
Familia in Barcelona
Rich history in art, culture and tradition
Language
Castilian Spanish is the official language of
spain also called as Romance Language
used by the common people in roman
empire
Introduced to Americans by Spanish
colonizers in the 15th and 16th centuries
spoken by over 500 million people
worldwide, making it one of the most
spoken languages globally
Dietary Practices
Spain’s diet is influenced by the Mediterranean diet,
emphasizing fresh, local ingredients.
Traditional Dishes:
- Paella (a rice dish with seafood or meats)
- Tortilla Española (Spanish omelet with potatoes)
- Gazpacho (cold tomato soup, popular in summer)
- Jamón ibérico (cured ham)
- Tapas (small appetizers served with drinks)
Meals are typically structured around three main times:
desayuno (breakfast), almuerzo (lunch, the main meal of
the day), and cena (dinner, typically lighter)
Drinks: Wine is an integral part of Spanish dining,
particularly red wines like Rioja. Sangria, a fruit and wine
punch, is a popular beverage for celebrations.
Health Care Practices for the Elderly, and
Philosophy on Aging
Health care in Spain is largely provided by the government
through the public healthcare system, which is highly
regarded.
The elderly are respected and typically live with family,
especially in rural areas. In cities, nursing homes (known
as residencias) are more common but are still less
prevalent than in other cultures.
Aging is often viewed positively, with many older Spanish
people remaining active and involved in family and
community life. The family unit tends to be central in
caring for the elderly.
There is also a focus on quality of life, and older adults are
encouraged to maintain social connections and stay
active.
Male/Female Interactions, Thoughts on Family
and Raising Children
Gender roles have traditionally been more rigid in Spain, with men typically
being the primary breadwinners and women managing the home. However, this
has been changing, especially in urban areas.
Family plays a central role in Spanish culture, and it is
common for extended families to live close to one another or
stay involved in each other's lives
In rural areas, families are often very close-knit, with multiple
generations living under one roof or near each other.
Raising children is a community-oriented activity, with many
parents relying on extended family and neighbors for support.
Gender equality: Spain has made significant strides in promoting gender equality, but traditional
values can still play a role in rural areas.
Religion and Religious Practices
Within the Culture
Catholicism is the dominant religion in Spain and many
Spanish-speaking countries.
Religious practices: Church attendance, especially on
holidays like Christmas and Easter, is common.
Traditions such as the Semana Santa (Holy Week)
processions are widespread.
Practices Associated with Illness
and Death
Illness: Spaniards typically visit doctors for medical issues, but traditional remedies (such as herbal
teas or homeopathic treatments) are still used in some areas.
Death: Death is seen as a natural part of life, and mourning customs vary depending on the region
and family.
Funeral practices: Catholic rituals dominate, and the dead are often buried in family plots.
The Spanish view on death tends to emphasize remembrance and continuity rather than fear.
Important Customs, Holidays, or
Festivals
Fiestas and Holidays:
- La Tomatina (a tomato-throwing festival in Buñol).
- San Fermín (the Running of the Bulls in Pamplona).
- Semana Santa (Holy Week) is marked with elaborate religious processions.
- Christmas and New Year's Eve are widely celebrated.
Siesta: The afternoon nap, traditionally practiced in Spain,
especially in smaller towns, although it's less common in
larger cities.
Challenges in Providing Care to a Member of This
Cultural Group
Language barrier: If the patient speaks only Spanish (or a regional language like Catalan or Basque),
it may be challenging to communicate effectively.
Family dynamics: In Spain and many Latin American countries, family plays a significant role in
health care. Caregivers may be very involved, and they may be hesitant to allow outside healthcare
professionals to take charge of elderly care, creating potential conflicts in care settings.
Respect for elders: Elders are often deeply respected, so providing
care that maintains their dignity is essential. There may also be a
preference for traditional methods of care, which could conflict with
modern healthcare approaches.
Religious considerations: Religion may influence care choices, such
as the use of prayer, religious objects, or seeking spiritual guidance
during illness or end-of-life care.
THANK YOU
