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Unit - 3 Computer Networks

Computer networks

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Nainesh Salunke
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
71 views46 pages

Unit - 3 Computer Networks

Computer networks

Uploaded by

Nainesh Salunke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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The tempat yee espns fr mate date delve The player pols ‘eprde hy on eanpet ayer prot A ih el eer ev it [So pod nhs ger Ti reer, at paces ae eer eat fn money an th oles apn Torso ayer fins 1 Tier rns rps no pcs 221 prs eno rcvery he aver yer ot alegre {5 Puction of ow cn if it nw aul athe eve ae 4 Func of alpen and dale seers oe [This ayer an be repens up an lang connections see the + Dik pe pe dt ft eta ong + Seo layer penal for Rtas deer be ory of dagen ‘Nowa wo tot Ri 3 shows date dary Tapert jer rpnsle for martes vey th ery of 2 tt pr os meme eo pro ana + Cnt ever pap wl fr prose oprocn commanctn A prot (ote re tine teal cn ed avis ms ser al ‘herent at elle sere Fe 34. bata dry + Novato ong om spt a amt tone Falling puree el for common 1 Loa ba 5) Rene host 19 Ramot prose, + The mvs Gt tpt pot an pee ae oon cota By the {erice eda of he mang ne yr poe two ger es ‘Gevat provide dels e bash gare for # PDUs sn beter oss sep ye alt ove yo + Some a the seri feel by te tmiportprotical ren whan th nding ‘twat ps dos not lth oop ee tthe twee je. A camper proc can fer eda ter serve an aplion een iter tbe undying tor prea lal even when i ne rt lr, gale and Supe pace -Aresing mated enact andes whee to deler someting tone spec ein sro may. Al their see ang meine +i ik ewes MAC ado choot ne nde meng seve nade, he Teomon Ratenon? seem moe Tron RLCATOW® Ae ao me Ad; 1 Newotk yr sue I addi ote ane ast among millon of host In err jeden sede 2 deat Fa fo tery an sou [Pie fo dian py «asp er res top yer aes pot ber frat omg mute proces ing oth ean bow Sere ot number (Sal erp and denon ot ster for eer ort mnters ro 0 SS ed nner 6 te tego the ange 2° we The cet pg dene Hl eh = pot number, hoe sony by he tape plage store reign nt hs Ts the ‘sheen! po mum Seer so die» por unbr but aot anon Inert as deed te mie! pre mts scree st clad vo or mer. The {et mir ang om 10 10 ld wel Known ot nbs ad 2 ‘swish re ley te srved for ie y wl owe apt porn ach at TP a Range MS Te net Aa Naber Autry GANA) has vied te post me oie gee Thy re 1 ao pons Rept pore «Dyn pte nits of computer tr 1. Mag packat doping 2 Menage modern |. Mase wil bd {Dope menage dey 5 Lag iy, Tit re py rt eH ae? pe pw oer pe | eT 2 ta eit et pr inp a ge UDP nd Aten ele on TT Dnt 1+ The tap proc! sbeald roi t Mgr prot The tanpot ny at pov servos to tarpon sevice wes, whch might be a {penton procon The hardware ave tn the tant yr at (hs th work eal the tepart en can bei he opting se Nene mpi ser proar or the twi tce Te nti fhe eters neers ppm nein i 2 pein of wap potest 1 reed dtery of mesg. Proto super ang eng 4. Fah bt upper pe pon poses 1 Proto port din er sd beeen rand ee ‘enc RMU ie tar ome ome Se — a cia = = ™ “a ee Natio tyr ‘res Network layer e221 tampon arty ‘Wen ARTO he /AdO: edd tery Sans pring sexy 4. 1yp sore 1 provide to pes of rvs cnmactowecene and cnc of aga seo A smesiootanied verze prove fr Be eben masa ad ‘Suter et loge connton” beeen tanpert service ers The Cometen nid sevice poraly npr tat the seve sli The ‘Sintered ere alos fr comedies achat Row cc, (oe emi ad agen dey 2. uty of eanice Te tenpert proto att shoud allow te tana se we spect he qty of tana sev To be roe Fong me he meopr Ir uly Serpe 1 ied avenge nd mn elsy + Tmgipat “The er ad lw eel mers the namber oft ged msgs 262 Secon th se "Te deed vege and minum delay mire he tin betwen # mgt ‘eng unt by th naoprt ar he sua machine ad beg rected Bye anpat wr on Be tatinaion mechne, The toughp Puma mesa te orf tye a nt dts meee per sce ane ve sore ne SE “hep puncte rove ey fora taney ero ene ha xe of Tecoma more impr tan ster ane Toe gh pty omens ge feeved telow th lw peety ce Eeaphe of apatane tat mh es Fri unr of seve oe Rena RLEATON dose tas me 2) AFT igh ogre gh op. 1) aan pra may eg ow dy. 1) An Fal proclaim ity eel treet dfa btn to tap i Bath we it and cn at mt ‘tarred. evo mit be proved Halpin a snp dee ya be tert ‘hr ot ear mechan of er is 4 th pt protest be mdr | conection manguent 1 coment sevice povided, the taney repnable fe ‘cising and eng eects, Siete comecton Proce sold Be ford which allows eer Se 0 sae cmecon eset. 6 set pring 1 ies te lowing information 2 Adie {)Peomance Gres of crmston| 0 Ca of protec nw 2. seeurty “The wasp ey may poi vty of seary srk. provid eeryton and deypon oat The tart ety may be pane ony WO tw dee auch noi salable om eet To alow wen to aces he tort ser he tort ayer must prove oor spctins spin propane. Rl ear ce pach 29 he ‘ork sve neers The tanpat ve lable Network ceo tnd ly bythe torpor en The Wasp svi a be ‘covert ey fo “owing re piv ur ep anspor eso. EON RAT oy Ce OAK rate | cs At the port yer, een simple uid! dit etchage mone ‘eythane ery date packet set il ao be ‘Sitbwisged Tous ainocigement a suaged by oh torpor exes {Singin pro and i iio tame er + Taper Pron Dat Unt (FDU) fr mage sent om espn ens 10 topo ey TIDU a cine i fe pc Pads ae ental foes When 2 ne ay hada la pr procs tere ade and yrossGe cnr othe fame oped fd opto be natok ety. Te eve ny pce the pce aera pre he ts of te ue payed ape the enspor ey 4 ig 122 sw th nang of TOU wth pcs, ——— ie at pays, ——} rare || pact |[se00 | rrovpayont ig 223 Nong POU pce ame 4 The ie’ CONNECT el ees» CONNECTION REQUEST TFDU to be set trite cre When tes the spr ey cca ae at serve Slotted cn » USTEN. Hn ugg be sewer and sends CONNECTION 1 Gena CR a a me Ap CRE ch 2 hc att tp Ci nt 2 Cm ie 2. pt coe ane rin rp i prt [oo A tle ests ply eee oe ATT TSH AUCTION at hin ACO: PO commer a0 erecta coma sw Dette EBB Etoments of Transport Protocols sched nk evi. a ner tn 2 bl nee dr Trapt oe Laer spy pases the stadon pron of the wines down the neon 1+ Te tanopotsavic it implemeted by a wasps prota ed teen the fro wart eis. Fg 351 Shwe bw rennet of DLL and wap fee anim = = {I Tanapert yer eaveormt = F331 Lage enorme 1A he dat Ek ae, wo roe coment dct phys chanel Sehr a tant jer peal cura pled ye ee ae. + Far ote dts pr not recent pty which rue # wa 6 ak {2 Bat ne tarp lyr, ep ning fection und + Apr of tabahng a conncton sop a ata lk jer and eal ‘lyst eavpon er, + ulin and low alse ee i th ayer ‘ha ald a Tanpat Set Act Fi CSAP. 1 ch stan ving ely ne tarp ny, 2 a neptety ieton e 0 nto. The aes sou See «degen ofthe pe of wasp otc eg TCR UDP. im the ce of ange tot, non Sener TES ASLAN tat in ‘Src Pat cd oor he fb ed ot eteion ye Cltieon ep Prot Fe supporting comctcnerinted series the ehbishnent at mleing of coment oun The onion einen avs ve manpage 2.1 allows nein of ep parm asin agen mann, tnd sand uty sere. 5: eigen of wap ety scr ie baller spss + Conmecon erubment br acmpled by «singe at of cr omens td ‘col sper F332 down the te Sage of simple comm Pay the tant mvc we ned tt The TS Cpe Srvc oer (ae spel hat # il peeely wat or a ean ih pve open command Fors he te sro St tar appnton progam wx e122 som dager sap cmt + Aer pv open comand ed te tant ety rt 3 concen (pc of some tt tet inte hoot Afr ting ama op ‘cman te 1S cry ope «cme em cel tat The tangs Sy a sieberiana stated er, chen ges TENA RAED Ar a ae Ad09 (te eno ety snd an SY pment. The SYN spent ie aid he ne taepar ely and Ried t mqeat fr cmon 1 ¢ pete po Te conection wil eth the deatontnpot ey i nthe sn ‘Spal th 1S me at connection pen Send an SY contain hemo ny Pat the comacton cet inn STAB te CP ori cmncionetned set one pest evel ett Concer pee Ut hae ie» vital cacon tween fo nt pane 1 Thee ae ne phases any ital cometen. Thee ae the comacton ‘abahen ets manera soem raat ae. te err for fo Rvs Wo communicate ing TCP they mast fet elsh « conneon by encharging asap in whl sr she he ay han, +g 93 tows te pronase teeny nda 19333108 comecton abet “+ ren Fig. 99H cbs hat he ae hee TCP septs echanged ‘owe vt, Aan bat BT wa at A ie th emai faring «TCP segrent wih te SYN cna ts snd abl Seg [Nando (8) fe te ops th ee he ogee rb 1+ At sme mom nei ie het B eee hs SYN sepa rcs an ‘pends wih» TC tpt of on Te pense om bt Beni the {9s ACK colina he ns expt bye am hat A shoul ota (hi saring ith canes mbes 1 When at A evs et Bs ISN and ACK, fishes the comscon ‘tabahmer pase by sng hal snovidpenentsogract to hat Bt ‘is ee, st Aan he ACK con it an es th ex expec Ee thy ag amit Je me monn + he fe bm ating camming pan ne + te to ot simatenuiyatengt to eblih « conpectin beten he fame clay th queef veri thw nthe Pig S34 Only one Someones, ot yo Due cameron se Wied By th et eR RRL? sae aa Aa09, come tte awe Dasma + Note tte of SYN contd Sl, th cncton tron ps ‘es he FIN contol eso ial he doe oa emacion + Totem the cnmeton, the appa runing om on A sels TCP 0 | ‘Sone cnoetn Ts generis et PN ep fm ot A hat B + en how Baie the nl IN sort ied ako the segments robes dnitonspplaton the weit ot Ont {Seaplane host ako dacs fo shat dawn he cnn, ten se fe own FIN sepnet whch owt Awl pros and rp ih a isovedgenet 1g 3 hows ha four pte saa eng comeion e128 Rating canton TEOMA RUE A a de (ne ofthe wer ws + DR (ORCONNECTION REQUEST) TON nat he rion ria ont be etm ik OR TTY a a SUS ay ce eS ov ene be er ao ne UE he il ACK TRDU i kt he ston sve by the ne. When he ee ih oration lene yy © Response let Fi. 34 Rain comet the send lo hh asian icunecton wl ee Be ‘pected repens wl nett The sc ie no TPDU se onal TU ae ‘Slee cea and on ie = — 4 Repeat and abequet Det i234 Rating cst IEEE Few contot and Butrng * Po mp ig mee rm sn inp ‘helen tw mdr The rt lector dae mt TDP the ‘sr rly to mone eter sv bl the ender st ‘ice al TORU sre With alae nwo ser the aera ht he ‘ess ana ha ber pce eed ot ein cps he TPDU + he ver cannot aan ht wun TPDU wl Be ace, Ste wl have t Bur snyray. Eon hese hs aged ab the ng, hn te pele omen ith bale soe wnt TROUs a ely hese agen eg he les 63 ol of Wena ze bur, ith one TPDU pr uf tthe afer ee ee cet 7 ated er et es wi ened orang TPDUs with te tenet opty. [EEE turepesng and Demutipesing + ay ial it pe fr lng. pri of ine Wo mabe mining of Aer ane comets cts the mae nea cnccion wate TS {oom of lpg cll ped lpi + Fur din put cnmacon ll we the ame stad cormcion 10 te feote hot. The usp lager fora the oup of tarpon! comet ‘Soring Gir iran aod mach op eto he mama mabe of Tee RCo nat me + Many tnsprt ceoecion ate mapped ono ene maton cermin te ‘ptrmance wl fe por, bce we wl ve f walt i ante endo ‘Bemmge Ito few mupor camachens we mapped ed soe Teor ‘omen he erin wil be espe 1+ The emupert ayer opens mull etvock crm and ue te tlic ting tho ound ob i Tl alle dwar malpeig, 1 ie nea snes open ftv awit iced yf {FE mulls ctpt ines ae alae, Gowrnerdtapeing anal be ‘tie te performance ven mo, 1g 237 som th malpsing 43371 Yom mting 337) Dommartin ‘+ nthe cing otto ae doe ot liar at yt proc ‘ut dain to wx Exh set bw an Meer. Mare San one st 1+ Un har an lipeappeten proces raring a est 1+ Matipeing meus the cig fos of dla fom the app i oe ‘noe sort paces: Demalpeing aby alain sch Sanna 2 oigae tre 388 stows tanpat yr mtploing and demi (eFi, 393 on so pa) + Raving ost mes IP dant where ech ding cine suse a ‘estos Fade Each nr ln ane apr set + Het we I dren and por mbes oe segment o appt sch. Conmactoniers mltolnng and demistpeng + UDP chat ei by op 1 Dente I adn 2 Destinos por rane Tae Race ae ma i i 234 Mating a etn 1+ en ot ies UDP segment peo foi anon 1 Gate deat port nba sgn 2 tits UDP sent sch i at pot mae 4+ 1P daagame wih lent ssuce IP aes and/or source pat number Conmcon-oratad mating an dompeing TC vt nnd by oar sar I ae 2) Sou por aber {9 Destino Pade 1) Dosnaton pr mabe + etn tr 9 eg pri dt See serves lent okt for ch comeing et EEE craen recovery be hs compute Gere) and route re bjt oes he soem thee ier aiee ene pte heat yer prove ‘Sommtocretd rv, an et ta eval et had By HERON RLETOND caste cows ie se tata fttsing 2 new cegaton Then raat the TOU whch Ma not ‘sive on sve cae, thn hat mut uy mot + ten te serch wi aig om et be ting TU ie ‘nan son anger nae scaly are a The server might send ronda TFDU ol ther Host ana tht had ji cued sd peng Bt dt ifr for feo al ope ‘Secs: lent cn bei ne of bo tua“ TPDU outdo to POU ‘ig ed yh tran mat ewer 4 To avd he dopa of dats th let shold cezanent aly Bas a ‘sostowiedged TOU cuttnding Tepe ge many ston fr ch every fhe sere send ache a et Ge seve ine wang the dnt Te wong ngs) a and ‘Sting sloowingenen Both ae feet pre’ S0 the aver and cet Frown anyway nto dt ed pao date ayaa + 17 beh lose prone cir al Baten, ap some at Fenestra nd ps otal eno 1 tp ut ny of a on 2 atc i i ee re i 2 We it fw al igi pe rt 4 Dt et a an nmin sg a mitigates cope ns EAT in TTT [EBB ser Datagram Protecot on + UDP ea mpl daagamrinin wnat ner rotcl Th pra ed In pace of TP. UDF common otc prover so abt a Sow ‘Snider ao hae omy pre + Serra appctn aer prot sch a TEP (eal le Tater Pte’) ‘Sule RFC ue UDP. UDP mala of th port oct ode dag {© the poper upprtyersppcatoes UDP sere ae a ample oppenton ROW AICTE at ie au: “ig 14: (0) stows te encapaton UDP agra a IF tga — oe = | me | om a 2 UP cpiton Tig 841 shows the forma oft UDP header The pct umber Hey the ‘sing pon he sng pee. =e | SE i tae | soe mar wast oa om Fe 243) uo nese Te UDP dag cone 8 sous pot manber a dentin pot mune Src port manu heer te por of the mcg appenon pees. The ‘dona pet mar Mer te ein poss om he dinaton Hot +The UDP lgth ld te gt fhe UD Made ante UDP data ns ‘hin ae or he Bld ym {UDP eho cov the UDP bear ad he UDP data Hot UDP a TCP Ile 2 ye pra dee wah the UDP datagram st fe the hci ‘oputton Ths Foon caer cin ee fm he I ener. The Prue Wo et UDP double check tat tw daa har are at the crt ‘etnten, | UDP eho i nner cecum i ail by he sr and th ‘weed by meet ded ch ny mode fe UDP haere (deans tetween nde nd ree + Ube pro ni ear hcg do ot hing to move em nr THO RRLEATIN cae a ee tr ts seat OP Chechoun Bape oredr to 18 ges “Da cry fom ME de ore. Then + Tate 19 ome he by cv 019 veg + Check eth cmp fhe (EEEI ron Numbers “+ UDP ws port numb he adrentng mecha the unport ae 1+ Fotowing he at of whom pt br ed by UDP Aau2 Avast f UDP UDP bd forse oe wing Froth IF 2 UP wd for muting {hse fr poe wih intra ow md ero conta machen ED remote procs Ct (6) TRC tt baed on 2 earn ol Cal on wr pe RES SEE fe cso ml TOP sep te romeo OC SEE Soy et ne So eos veh np oe Teste poten tee re spins be cnr option gh 2 ie et Sloe SST pon wnt ner ne ed Ar. Se Hm pane Sc typ ll a SESS aan ssn een he bea ee Sot ice Dasha cn rt ot aT S20 Si me oo te wh et ae Sina bere Fest tore set ep with ih he se as pen wl TENE BC ed Fame beg oct cninnaly rer SOF Noe we at bow be ae a pe coven Sx} | | [E]}- me — me ne rs TAT Ra a wa ah Teen RTRs a ee comnrnen aa morte +18 cnt pats he operon al ed he ae fave is ON) sen te teply susoly eed and wnt bak Thia pe of penton i eld Seopotme ‘0 rte pacts operatons 1 Tie hse ano operate sering ret sre nd esting treo ih St Te rt he nin pe oa pete elt fr subvonta © mpcienn omaanan Poses ‘etnias 1Smevonoit Renter enor 2 Axetereue + Re oreo 8 Axycienout Ero nly ‘Asjeonens Relay SAeycenous Raper noting Rest = Report css Byer = are For obuining te sevice oe temete sre, Unit opting open Progamming sat i wed Rent cnmands ko allow te €prores dao pet oe rte prin sd ra nh Jc popn hat tRevonote pcs hou [EEE roa Tine Transport Prtocot Fe 223 Re po ck TREO ALCAN at ie AUD W: PO (Eg ee, sate [A he ter ede of oct UDP packs ate gnc ant embed inthe {P pce RTP wesw spe ond Hed wh spinon propa hat {tock he on aplton pos IP pi and appeson pect peel se ig 33) Rang fF paket ig 343 shows RIP in proto wack and eng. 1) RIP hee ine ate stn nt ing va of UDP peat 2) RIP ha 20 Sow ema 5) REP dos ot supp etn. 1) RIPha no aknowitgmect nd oe regs ews 9) Ssquon arer gen nh put an KTP steam, 16) Sure mer ihr tan prea by om 7) Sepence ruben eigen datsrmine he mising pcb [gS hows the REP head RIP ener sn 2 i Pals he ners fe reson PX CCM pid pe, eepee minke, Heap, ‘Srcntaton teeter and contig sore ent — 1, Velo Se of von ald 281 ie vn be The cue 2. Pit: Sa 1.8 it its ht the pet hn ped fo x mip of Cpe 2. it: Soi ain 1 a nee at he entero ear re ECC Bld + Saw of CC fel ei CC fal ed fo ning amber of sour pent The rang so D3 {am Maar fb on, Thi dH ine tf me, Fay bere ame, stole wad naps cae, ‘Pela ype : Si of the peyoad pe eld Pt Ti Bld i ed for Ientng ecg slg har Ds ed determines npn yh ‘syloten 7. Sequence number: This 168i Geld incre by one eich ine on ETP ‘Facts et The rumber an be ed bytes dtc pc os and esr pct ee: Te lle ldo ano {Tine stamp: 2 sar spate ho samp ttf ef ye (te FIP dhs pocket ‘Thr value an hp to rc per atthe sce by looping the pybuck fo he pce ral ie The tl Yl nocd $.Syachonstion ous enti: Thiel ele which stn he pct lange {rl te med el mlfpex ed Geis pe dt tes es {ange seem of UDP pce, 10. Canating vce Meter : This at ff 5 iyo it tee apc ‘he crrbutng suc th paso cota pach. Thi id TP conte Pree (TCP) RTC ite pric of RIP. RICP prove ack onthe qui ofthe da lsibton tw ot app rane of at 1 ICP proves te ick on ely, cngstn tanith th ours "heck fmt ete fn of OCP sec ed cet pr ‘Ths onmaon cn be ed y the etn pres ober dt te 1 -RICP define several pet of pct 2 cy eet pe of cont! ‘nation Type of paca ae « Seder Report (SH), Renee Ripe (RR Source Descpten DES) YE an AP eH REAR ie au a 1, Seder repr gestion nd cpon tats ace sede 2 sacar reporter sect i rom pains at are ot ave SOAS pov suse ptm tems sich se CNAME, cay re, phone {BYE ina th end f prepa by he sender 5. APP proc pleat pe ani ha edna poses, (EERILY 2 ftw dp of UDP herein oc fo nut ing eo een? i ig ea 1 Sure prt amber = 4 1 Destino por er $5 Tol eh = OL» 283 Leng of data = 28 2 edge 5: ce mot UDP pp ey 1 aon a id? Ea ae cme 5 pin ga oe np pts TP UP) me ft mts re, 7 yt kr ond i i fe a CP hee UDP EBD Princ ete a ea a Pot of rll din tule cu a appleton ne, appation ne, ‘pa! yer and dt eye Team Renate “+ Rolle tr any dta ced witout a. veto apt AI pct ‘3s dared nh orn whch iy meee 1+ The complet ofthe rata dats tar proc deerin hy chrciie lala del 234 shows le dats ner mr ol [EEE Buteing Resetie Data Tranter Protocol 1+ Deeap sas a eis of le iter proc Hae we comidr ely eect aa tae, ath it nro il Bw in mom wee “ee eee FE G) OS a ne oe (5.9 mes. nee 1 ‘ig determin by ra ve Taos dt om pe gery ing system cl 8 nda). Th ‘cet whch coe ue dts and snd te psa in he commun a. 262 Fu moat Teen ano at ie AQU:) Nu erie a eect Roce ie nth de, ie pat th ender coment hn! vin {fe nk (cle) vet rvs Qh at an the ptt and sens he pent a pt oper gee, +h of dian paket ie stn Al pct ow om ene 4 e353 sows and ever alec! pote Soy sae ier 283 Poe ra canst ‘otale Data Yantr over Chanel wth BU Err the we dae he undeying charalsy lp en pach, When ph ene eos oe + The proto ad le chard oy ntl ae 2 ows Notas chan toes ar Senge Sap and wat 2. Ney chan protest {Sep and walt ARQ. 8) Go bade ARQ. 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