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tea to andar il ere hap al saves TP nc th
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THES RETO doce a
3 ‘Transport Layer
‘Silabus
Iti nd aap ner nv ign dean, Comets
‘apn BP, np fe dat ofr Camo oem rapa TCP
inn Perce
Contents
anes, Ma, Mie,
2 Te Tapa ae Seat
3 amen Tensor Poco
24 Urban Pees, ners,
415 Pret aC Dre, ames, Map 2
216 cemecion Ores Tai TF). Det, ammer B46 1516.7
er 29481, ae?
27 Ag atanesor
2 Cnpstn Cons a0 Minn 2449649 ta 16
29 congo hre te 4 Mapa?
2roomtyatSerce Dae ne Map,
a 33, uote
212 Py Sear Summers Moee
EEE troduction of Transport Layer MNT
“Aart ayer prota pois fo al communion betwee spon
Focmot nny ose nt Te loge common mos Bat the
Examining spiction press art pysaly crm fo cach ote
fromthe spleens’ verpoot Appian precwes at thy lea
communion povided bye tarp Iyer end mesa 1 eh te
Tapa ayer proton ipo in he te at nk tok
‘ute Network ots sly at en the eter Sl Att yet
ets provi sn spon png mrce
The ear serie alt prom “per ope” comunity with he
ferwte tsp iy. The dna commerical ty th wap la
‘eae stort lye FOU and at ate ner SDV. The
‘vec lyer nie taal the maypart FOU intact it dingo
‘edn th conf FOU.
The tampa ayer te th per BOS! lead ance. The
tempat yee espns fr mate date delve The player pols
‘eprde hy on eanpet ayer prot A ih el eer ev it
[So pod nhs ger Ti reer, at paces ae eer eat
fn money an th oles apn
Torso ayer fins
1 Tier rns rps no pcs
221 prs eno rcvery he aver yer ot alegre
{5 Puction of ow cn if it nw aul athe eve ae
4 Func of alpen and dale seers oe
[This ayer an be repens up an lang connections see the
+ Dik pe pe dt ft eta ong
+ Seo layer penal for Rtas deer be ory of dagen
‘Nowa wo tot Ri 3 shows date dary
Tapert jer rpnsle for martes vey th ery of 2
tt pr os meme eo pro ana
+ Cnt ever pap wl fr prose oprocn commanctn A prot
(ote re tine teal cn ed avis ms ser al
‘herent at elle sere
Fe 34. bata dry
+ Novato ong om spt a amt
tone Falling puree el for common
1 Loa ba
5) Rene host
19 Ramot prose,
+ The mvs Gt tpt pot an pee ae oon cota By the
{erice eda of he mang ne yr poe two ger es
‘Gevat provide dels e bash gare for # PDUs sn beter oss
sep ye alt ove yo
+ Some a the seri feel by te tmiportprotical ren whan th nding
‘twat ps dos not lth oop ee tthe twee je.
A camper proc can fer eda ter serve an aplion een
iter tbe undying tor prea lal even when i ne
rt lr, gale and Supe pace
-Aresing mated
enact andes whee to deler someting tone spec ein
sro may. Al their see ang meine
+i ik ewes MAC ado choot ne nde meng seve nade, he
Teomon Ratenon? seem moe
Tron RLCATOW® Ae ao me
Ad;1 Newotk yr sue I addi ote ane ast among millon of host In
err jeden sede 2 deat Fa fo tery an sou
[Pie fo dian py
«asp er res top yer aes pot ber frat
omg mute proces ing oth ean bow Sere ot number
(Sal erp and denon ot ster for eer
ort mnters ro 0 SS ed nner 6 te tego the ange
2° we The cet pg dene Hl eh = pot number, hoe
sony by he tape plage store reign nt hs Ts the
‘sheen! po mum
Seer so die» por unbr but aot anon Inert as deed te
mie! pre mts scree st clad vo or mer. The
{et mir ang om 10 10 ld wel Known ot nbs ad 2
‘swish re ley te srved for ie y wl owe apt
porn ach at TP
a Range
MS Te net Aa Naber Autry GANA) has vied te post me
oie gee Thy re
1 ao pons
Rept pore
«Dyn pte
nits of computer tr
1. Mag packat doping
2 Menage modern
|. Mase wil bd
{Dope menage dey
5 Lag iy,
Tit re py rt eH ae? pe pw
oer pe | eT
2 ta eit et pr inp a ge UDP nd
Aten ele on TT
Dnt
1+ The tap proc! sbeald roi t Mgr prot The tanpot
ny at pov servos to tarpon sevice wes, whch might be a
{penton procon The hardware ave tn the tant yr at
(hs th work eal the tepart en can bei he opting se
Nene mpi ser proar or the twi tce Te
nti fhe eters neers ppm nein i 2
pein of wap potest
1 reed dtery of mesg.
Proto super ang eng
4. Fah bt upper pe pon poses
1 Proto port din er sd beeen rand ee
‘enc RMU ie tar
ome ome
Se —
a cia
=
= ™ “a
ee
Natio tyr ‘res Network layer
e221 tampon arty
‘Wen ARTO he
/AdO:edd tery
Sans pring
sexy
4. 1yp sore
1 provide to pes of rvs cnmactowecene and cnc of aga
seo A smesiootanied verze prove fr Be eben masa ad
‘Suter et loge connton” beeen tanpert service ers The
Cometen nid sevice poraly npr tat the seve sli The
‘Sintered ere alos fr comedies achat Row cc,
(oe emi ad agen dey
2. uty of eanice
Te tenpert proto att shoud allow te tana se we spect he
qty of tana sev To be roe Fong me he meopr Ir uly
Serpe
1 ied avenge nd mn elsy
+ Tmgipat
“The er ad lw eel mers the namber oft ged msgs 262
Secon th se
"Te deed vege and minum delay mire he tin betwen # mgt
‘eng unt by th naoprt ar he sua machine ad beg rected Bye
anpat wr on Be tatinaion mechne, The toughp Puma mesa te
orf tye a nt dts meee per sce ane ve sore ne SE
“hep puncte rove ey fora taney ero ene ha xe of
Tecoma more impr tan ster ane Toe gh pty omens ge
feeved telow th lw peety ce Eeaphe of apatane tat mh es
Fri unr of seve oe
Rena RLEATON dose tas me
2) AFT igh ogre gh op.
1) aan pra may eg ow dy.
1) An Fal proclaim ity eel
treet dfa btn to tap i Bath we it and cn at mt
‘tarred. evo mit be proved Halpin a snp dee
ya be tert
‘hr ot ear mechan of er is 4 th pt protest be
mdr
| conection manguent
1 coment sevice povided, the taney repnable fe
‘cising and eng eects, Siete comecton Proce sold Be
ford which allows eer Se 0 sae cmecon eset.
6 set pring
1 ies te lowing information
2 Adie
{)Peomance Gres of crmston|
0 Ca of protec nw
2. seeurty
“The wasp ey may poi vty of seary srk. provid eeryton
and deypon oat The tart ety may be pane ony WO
tw dee auch noi salable om eet
To alow wen to aces he tort ser he tort ayer must prove
oor spctins spin propane. Rl ear ce pach 29 he
‘ork sve neers The tanpat ve lable Network
ceo tnd ly bythe torpor en The Wasp svi a be
‘covert ey fo
“owing re piv ur ep anspor eso.
EON RAToy Ce OAK rate |
cs
At the port yer, een simple uid! dit etchage mone
‘eythane ery date packet set il ao be
‘Sitbwisged Tous ainocigement a suaged by oh torpor exes
{Singin pro and i iio tame er
+ Taper Pron Dat Unt (FDU) fr mage sent om espn ens 10
topo ey TIDU a cine i fe pc Pads ae ental
foes When 2 ne ay hada la pr procs tere ade and
yrossGe cnr othe fame oped fd opto be natok ety. Te
eve ny pce the pce aera pre he ts of te ue
payed ape the enspor ey
4 ig 122 sw th nang of TOU wth pcs,
———
ie
at pays, ——}
rare || pact |[se00 | rrovpayont
ig 223 Nong POU pce ame
4 The ie’ CONNECT el ees» CONNECTION REQUEST TFDU to be set
trite cre When tes the spr ey cca ae at serve
Slotted cn » USTEN. Hn ugg be sewer and sends CONNECTION
1 Gena CR a a me Ap CRE ch
2 hc att tp Ci nt 2 Cm ie
2. pt coe ane rin rp i prt
[oo
A tle ests ply eee oe ATT
TSH AUCTION at hin
ACO:PO
commer a0 erecta coma sw Dette
EBB Etoments of Transport Protocols sched nk evi. a ner tn 2 bl nee dr Trapt
oe Laer spy pases the stadon pron of the wines down the neon
1+ Te tanopotsavic it implemeted by a wasps prota ed teen the
fro wart eis. Fg 351 Shwe bw rennet of DLL and wap
fee
anim
=
= {I Tanapert yer eaveormt =
F331 Lage enorme
1A he dat Ek ae, wo roe coment dct phys chanel
Sehr a tant jer peal cura pled ye ee ae.
+ Far ote dts pr not recent pty which rue # wa 6 ak
{2 Bat ne tarp lyr, ep ning fection und
+ Apr of tabahng a conncton sop a ata lk jer and eal
‘lyst eavpon er,
+ ulin and low alse ee i th ayer
‘ha ald a Tanpat Set Act Fi CSAP.
1 ch stan ving ely ne tarp ny, 2 a neptety ieton e
0 nto. The aes sou See «degen ofthe pe of wasp
otc eg TCR UDP. im the ce of ange tot, non Sener
TES ASLAN tat in
‘Src Pat cd oor he fb ed ot eteion ye
Cltieon ep Prot
Fe supporting comctcnerinted series the ehbishnent at mleing of
coment oun The onion einen avs ve manpage
2.1 allows nein of ep parm asin agen mann,
tnd sand uty sere.
5: eigen of wap ety scr ie baller spss
+ Conmecon erubment br acmpled by «singe at of cr omens td
‘col sper F332 down the te Sage of simple comm Pay
the tant mvc we ned tt The TS Cpe Srvc oer
(ae spel hat # il peeely wat or a ean ih pve open command
Fors he te sro St tar appnton progam wx
e122 som dager sap cmt
+ Aer pv open comand ed te tant ety rt 3 concen
(pc of some tt tet inte hoot Afr ting ama op
‘cman te 1S cry ope «cme em cel tat The tangs
Sy a sieberiana stated er, chen ges
TENA RAED Ar a ae
Ad09(te eno ety snd an SY pment. The SYN spent ie aid he
ne taepar ely and Ried t mqeat fr cmon 1 ¢
pete po
Te conection wil eth the deatontnpot ey i nthe sn
‘Spal th 1S me at connection pen
Send an SY contain hemo ny
Pat the comacton cet inn STAB te
CP ori cmncionetned set one pest evel ett
Concer pee Ut hae ie» vital cacon tween fo nt
pane
1 Thee ae ne phases any ital cometen. Thee ae the comacton
‘abahen ets manera soem raat ae.
te err for fo Rvs Wo communicate ing TCP they mast fet elsh «
conneon by encharging asap in whl sr she he ay han,
+g 93 tows te pronase teeny nda
19333108 comecton abet
“+ ren Fig. 99H cbs hat he ae hee TCP septs echanged
‘owe vt, Aan bat BT wa at A ie th emai
faring «TCP segrent wih te SYN cna ts snd abl Seg
[Nando (8) fe te ops th ee he ogee rb
1+ At sme mom nei ie het B eee hs SYN sepa rcs an
‘pends wih» TC tpt of on Te pense om bt Beni the
{9s ACK colina he ns expt bye am hat A shoul ota
(hi saring ith canes mbes
1 When at A evs et Bs ISN and ACK, fishes the comscon
‘tabahmer pase by sng hal snovidpenentsogract to hat Bt
‘is ee, st Aan he ACK con it an es th ex expec Ee
thy ag amit Je me monn
+ he fe bm ating camming pan ne
+ te to ot simatenuiyatengt to eblih « conpectin beten he
fame clay th queef veri thw nthe Pig S34 Only one
Someones, ot yo Due cameron se Wied By th et
eR RRL? sae aa
Aa09,come tte awe Dasma
+ Note tte of SYN contd Sl, th cncton tron ps
‘es he FIN contol eso ial he doe oa emacion
+ Totem the cnmeton, the appa runing om on A sels TCP 0
| ‘Sone cnoetn Ts generis et PN ep fm ot A hat B
+ en how Baie the nl IN sort ied ako the
segments robes dnitonspplaton the weit ot Ont
{Seaplane host ako dacs fo shat dawn he cnn, ten se
fe own FIN sepnet whch owt Awl pros and rp ih a
isovedgenet
1g 3 hows ha four pte saa eng comeion
e128 Rating canton
TEOMA RUE A a de
(ne ofthe wer ws + DR (ORCONNECTION REQUEST) TON nat he
rion ria ont be etm ik OR TTY a a
SUS ay ce eS ov ene be er ao ne
UE he il ACK TRDU i kt he ston sve by the ne. When he ee
ih oration lene yy
© Response let
Fi. 34 Rain comet
the send lo hh asian icunecton wl ee Be
‘pected repens wl nett The sc ie no TPDU se onal TU ae
‘Slee cea and on ie= —
4 Repeat and abequet Det
i234 Rating cst
IEEE Few contot and Butrng
* Po mp ig mee rm sn inp
‘helen tw mdr The rt lector dae mt TDP the
‘sr rly to mone eter sv bl the ender st
‘ice al TORU sre With alae nwo ser the aera ht he
‘ess ana ha ber pce eed ot ein cps he TPDU
+ he ver cannot aan ht wun TPDU wl Be ace,
Ste wl have t Bur snyray. Eon hese hs aged ab the
ng, hn te pele omen ith bale soe
wnt TROUs a ely hese agen eg he les 63
ol of Wena ze bur, ith one TPDU pr uf tthe afer ee
ee cet 7 ated er et
es wi ened orang TPDUs with te tenet opty.
[EEE turepesng and Demutipesing
+ ay ial it pe fr lng. pri of ine Wo mabe mining of
Aer ane comets cts the mae nea cnccion wate TS
{oom of lpg cll ped lpi
+ Fur din put cnmacon ll we the ame stad cormcion 10 te
feote hot. The usp lager fora the oup of tarpon! comet
‘Soring Gir iran aod mach op eto he mama mabe of
Tee RCo nat me
+ Many tnsprt ceoecion ate mapped ono ene maton cermin te
‘ptrmance wl fe por, bce we wl ve f walt i ante endo
‘Bemmge Ito few mupor camachens we mapped ed soe Teor
‘omen he erin wil be espe
1+ The emupert ayer opens mull etvock crm and ue te tlic
ting tho ound ob i Tl alle dwar malpeig,
1 ie nea snes open ftv awit iced yf
{FE mulls ctpt ines ae alae, Gowrnerdtapeing anal be
‘tie te performance ven mo,
1g 237 som th malpsing
43371 Yom mting 337) Dommartin
‘+ nthe cing otto ae doe ot liar at yt proc
‘ut dain to wx Exh set bw an Meer. Mare San one st
1+ Un har an lipeappeten proces raring a est
1+ Matipeing meus the cig fos of dla fom the app i oe
‘noe sort paces: Demalpeing aby alain sch Sanna
2 oigae tre
388 stows tanpat yr mtploing and demi (eFi, 393 on
so pa)
+ Raving ost mes IP dant where ech ding cine suse a
‘estos Fade Each nr ln ane apr set
+ Het we I dren and por mbes oe segment o appt sch.
Conmactoniers mltolnng and demistpeng
+ UDP chat ei by op
1 Dente I adn
2 Destinos por rane
Tae Race ae mai
i 234 Mating a etn
1+ en ot ies UDP segment peo foi anon
1 Gate deat port nba sgn
2 tits UDP sent sch i at pot mae
4+ 1P daagame wih lent ssuce IP aes and/or source pat number
Conmcon-oratad mating an dompeing
TC vt nnd by oar
sar I ae
2) Sou por aber
{9 Destino Pade
1) Dosnaton pr mabe
+ etn tr 9 eg pri dt See
serves lent okt for ch comeing et
EEE craen recovery
be hs compute Gere) and route re bjt oes he soem
thee ier aiee ene pte heat yer prove
‘Sommtocretd rv, an et ta eval et had By
HERON RLETOND caste
cows ie se tata
fttsing 2 new cegaton Then raat the TOU whch Ma not
‘sive on sve cae, thn hat mut uy mot
+ ten te serch wi aig om et be ting TU ie
‘nan son anger nae scaly are a
The server might send ronda TFDU ol ther Host ana tht had
ji cued sd peng Bt dt ifr for feo al ope
‘Secs: lent cn bei ne of bo tua“ TPDU outdo to POU
‘ig ed yh tran mat ewer
4 To avd he dopa of dats th let shold cezanent aly Bas a
‘sostowiedged TOU cuttnding
Tepe ge many ston fr ch every fhe sere send ache a
et Ge seve ine wang the dnt Te wong ngs) a and
‘Sting sloowingenen Both ae feet pre’ S0 the aver and cet
Frown anyway nto dt ed pao date ayaa
+ 17 beh lose prone cir al Baten, ap some at
Fenestra nd ps otal eno
1 tp ut ny of a on
2 atc i i ee re
i
2 We it fw al igi pe rt
4 Dt et a an nmin sg
a mitigates cope ns EAT
in TTT
[EBB ser Datagram Protecot on
+ UDP ea mpl daagamrinin wnat ner rotcl Th pra ed
In pace of TP. UDF common otc prover so abt a Sow
‘Snider ao hae omy pre
+ Serra appctn aer prot sch a TEP (eal le Tater Pte’)
‘Sule RFC ue UDP. UDP mala of th port oct ode dag
{© the poper upprtyersppcatoes UDP sere ae a ample oppenton
ROW AICTE at ie
au:“ig 14: (0) stows te encapaton UDP agra a IF tga
—
oe
= | me | om
a
2 UP cpiton
Tig 841 shows the forma oft UDP header The pct umber Hey the
‘sing pon he sng pee.
=e | SE
i tae |
soe
mar wast
oa om
Fe 243) uo nese
Te UDP dag cone 8 sous pot manber a dentin pot mune
Src port manu heer te por of the mcg appenon pees. The
‘dona pet mar Mer te ein poss om he dinaton Hot
+The UDP lgth ld te gt fhe UD Made ante UDP data ns
‘hin ae or he Bld ym
{UDP eho cov the UDP bear ad he UDP data Hot UDP a TCP
Ile 2 ye pra dee wah the UDP datagram st fe the hci
‘oputton Ths Foon caer cin ee fm he I ener. The
Prue Wo et UDP double check tat tw daa har are at the crt
‘etnten,
| UDP eho i nner cecum i ail by he sr and th
‘weed by meet ded ch ny mode fe UDP haere
(deans tetween nde nd ree
+ Ube pro ni ear hcg do ot hing to move em nr
THO RRLEATIN cae a ee
tr ts seat
OP Chechoun Bape
oredr to 18 ges
“Da cry fom ME de ore. Then
+ Tate 19 ome he by cv 019 veg
+ Check eth cmp fhe
(EEEI ron Numbers
“+ UDP ws port numb he adrentng mecha the unport ae
1+ Fotowing he at of whom pt br ed by UDP
Aau2Avast f UDP
UDP bd forse oe wing Froth IF
2 UP wd for muting
{hse fr poe wih intra ow md ero conta machen
ED remote procs Ct (6)
TRC tt baed on 2 earn ol Cal on wr pe
RES SEE fe cso ml TOP sep te romeo OC
SEE Soy et ne So eos veh np
oe Teste poten tee
re spins be cnr option gh 2 ie et
Sloe SST pon wnt ner ne ed
Ar. Se Hm pane Sc typ ll a
SESS aan ssn een he bea ee
Sot ice Dasha cn rt ot aT
S20 Si me oo te wh et ae
Sina bere
Fest tore set ep with ih he se as pen wl
TENE BC ed Fame beg oct cninnaly rer
SOF Noe we at bow be ae a
pe coven
Sx} | | [E]}-
me —
me ne
rs TAT Ra a wa ah
Teen RTRs a ee
comnrnen aa morte
+18 cnt pats he operon al ed he ae fave is ON) sen te
teply susoly eed and wnt bak Thia pe of penton i eld
Seopotme
‘0 rte pacts operatons
1 Tie hse ano operate sering ret sre nd esting treo
ih St Te rt he nin pe oa
pete elt fr subvonta © mpcienn omaanan Poses
‘etnias
1Smevonoit Renter enor
2 Axetereue + Re oreo
8 Axycienout Ero nly
‘Asjeonens Relay
SAeycenous Raper noting
Rest = Report css Byer = are
For obuining te sevice oe temete sre, Unit opting open
Progamming sat i wed Rent cnmands ko allow te €prores
dao pet oe rte prin sd ra nh Jc popn hat
tRevonote pcs hou
[EEE roa Tine Transport Prtocot
Fe 223 Re po ck
TREO ALCAN at ie
AUD W:PO
(Eg ee,
sate
[A he ter ede of oct UDP packs ate gnc ant embed inthe
{P pce RTP wesw spe ond Hed wh spinon propa hat
{tock he on aplton pos IP pi and appeson pect
peel
se
ig 33) Rang fF paket
ig 343 shows RIP in proto wack and eng.
1) RIP hee ine ate stn nt ing va of UDP peat
2) RIP ha 20 Sow ema
5) REP dos ot supp etn.
1) RIPha no aknowitgmect nd oe regs ews
9) Ssquon arer gen nh put an KTP steam,
16) Sure mer ihr tan prea by om
7) Sepence ruben eigen datsrmine he mising pcb
[gS hows the REP head RIP ener sn 2 i Pals he ners
fe reson PX CCM pid pe, eepee minke, Heap,
‘Srcntaton teeter and contig sore ent
—
1, Velo Se of von ald 281 ie vn be The cue
2. Pit: Sa 1.8 it its ht the pet hn ped fo x mip of
Cpe
2. it: Soi ain 1 a nee at he entero ear re
ECC Bld + Saw of CC fel ei CC fal ed fo ning amber of
sour pent The rang so D3
{am Maar fb on, Thi dH ine tf me,
Fay bere ame, stole wad naps cae,
‘Pela ype : Si of the peyoad pe eld Pt Ti Bld i ed for
Ientng ecg slg har Ds ed determines npn yh
‘syloten
7. Sequence number: This 168i Geld incre by one eich ine on ETP
‘Facts et The rumber an be ed bytes dtc pc os and
esr pct ee: Te lle ldo ano
{Tine stamp: 2 sar spate ho samp ttf ef ye
(te FIP dhs pocket ‘Thr value an hp to rc per atthe sce by
looping the pybuck fo he pce ral ie The tl Yl nocd
$.Syachonstion ous enti: Thiel ele which stn he pct lange
{rl te med el mlfpex ed Geis pe dt tes es
{ange seem of UDP pce,
10. Canating vce Meter : This at ff 5 iyo it tee apc
‘he crrbutng suc th paso cota pach. Thi id
TP conte Pree (TCP)
RTC ite pric of RIP. RICP prove ack onthe qui ofthe da
lsibton tw ot app rane of at
1 ICP proves te ick on ely, cngstn tanith th ours
"heck fmt ete fn of OCP sec ed cet pr
‘Ths onmaon cn be ed y the etn pres ober dt te
1 -RICP define several pet of pct 2 cy eet pe of cont!
‘nation
Type of paca ae « Seder Report (SH), Renee Ripe (RR Source
Descpten DES) YE an AP
eH REAR ie
aua
1, Seder repr gestion nd cpon tats ace sede
2 sacar reporter sect i rom pains at are ot ave
SOAS pov suse ptm tems sich se CNAME, cay re, phone
{BYE ina th end f prepa by he sender
5. APP proc pleat pe ani ha edna poses,
(EERILY 2 ftw dp of UDP herein oc
fo nut ing eo een?
i ig ea
1 Sure prt amber = 4
1 Destino por er
$5 Tol eh = OL» 283
Leng of data = 28
2 edge
5: ce mot UDP pp ey
1 aon a id? Ea ae cme
5 pin ga
oe np pts TP UP) me ft mts re,
7 yt kr ond i i fe a CP hee UDP
EBD Princ ete a ea a
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