LAKSHYA (JEE)

SPECIAL TEST–01
ANSWER KEYS
DURATION: 200 Minutes DATE: 11/11/2024 MARKS : 300

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY MATHEMATICS

1. (A) 26. (C) 51. (B)
2. (C) 27. (C) 52. (B)
3. (D) 28. (D) 53. (D)
4. (C) 29. (C) 54. (D)
5. (C) 30. (A) 55. (A)
6. (C) 31. (A) 56. (C)
32. (D)
7. (B) 57. (A)
33. (B)
8. (D) 58. (C)
34. (D)
9. (A) 35. (B) 59. (C)
10. (C) 36. (D) 60. (D)
11. (A) 37. (A) 61. (A)
12. (A) 38. (B) 62. (D)
13. (A) 39. (A) 63. (A)
14. (A) 40. (B) 64. (C)
15. (C) 41. (B) 65. (C)
16. (B) 42. (D) 66. (B)
17. (A) 43. (C) 67. (C)
18. (B) 44. (C) 68. (D)
19. (B) 45. (D) 69. (B)
46. (2)
20. (C) 70. (D)
47. (2)
21. (5) 48. (23) 71. (3)
22. (5) 49. (18) 72. (6)
23. (5) 50. (4) 73. (6)
24. (4) 74. (3)
25. (2) 75. (1)

[1]
 Hints & Solution
PHYSICS

1. (A)
Sol. Net force on q is zero.
Let the side of equilateral triangle be equal to “a”

q2 Qq
  2
⇒ 2
cos30 + 0
=
4π0 a 4π0 (a / 3) 2
2 3
  
⇒ Q=− q⋅ ⇒Q=−q / 3
3 2
2. (C)
0
Sol. R2 , R3 and R4 are in parallel. So, equivalent resistance of the circuit, Req = Ω
3
8
So, current through the battery,= i0 = 3 A
8
 
3
i
Current Through R4 = i 0= 1 A .
3

3. (D)
π R2 − x2
Sol. Area of sheet inside Gaussian surface = ( )
qin (
σπ R 2 − x 2 ).
charge   ( 2 2
= σπ R − x ;   flux = ) 0
=
0

4. (C)
Sol. There are three capacitors in parallel.

5. (C)
 
Sol. The positive charge of the rod shift toward left due to =
F q v×B ( )
6. (C)
( )( )
Sol. VA − 1 × 5 + 15 + 5 × 10−3 103 = VB   
∴ VB − VA = 1
7. (B)
1 1 1
Sol. X
= C = or X C ∝ i.e., X C versus f graph is a rectangular hyperbola.
ωC 2πfC f
8. (D)
V V 100
Sol. For DC Source: I = ⇒R= = = 100Ω
R I 1

[
 V 100 1
For AC source : =
I = = A ⇒ X L2 =
3 × 104
Z 2
R + X L2 2

XL 3 × 102
Z= R 2 + X L2 = 200Ω, =
L = = 0.55 H
ω 2π × 50
Ev = 1202 + 1602 = 200 V
9. (A)
µ I   2 2µ0 I
Sol.
= Bc 4  0
 4π a / 2
(
sin45 + sin45
= 
 πa
)

10. (C)
Sol.

Time interval for which, it will remain in region t =

( π + 2θ ) T
2π
11. (A)
h h 6.6 × 10−34
Sol. λ= = =
p 2mE ( )
2 × 9 × 10−31 × 80 × 1.6 × 10−19

6.6 × 10−34 6.6 × 10−34 11

⇒ λ= ⇒ λ= −25
= × 10−10 m= 1.4 Å
16 × 9 × 16 × 10−50 16 × 3 × 10 8
12. (A)
Sol.
Magnetic moment e  h 
= ∴ Magnetic moment ∝ angular momentum ∝ n  L = n
   
Angular momentum 2m  2π 
13. (A)
Sol. Image of previous optical action acts as an object for next.
14. (A)
Sol.

[
 1 1 1 x2 − y 2
+ = ⇒f =
x − y −( x + y ) f 2y
x2 − y 2
Now, as this is convex mirror, f is ( + ) ve hence magnitude of f = .
2y
15. (C)
Sol. Let x = length    ∴ [ X ] =
[ Y ] and [dx ] = [ L]
x
By principle of dimensional homogeneity   = dimensionless ∴[ a ] = [ x ] = [ L ]
a
[ L ] =  Ln  ∴=
By substituting dimension of each quantity in both sides: 1/2   n 0
 L2 
 
16. (B)
(
= A + Bx 2 dx
Sol. dm = rdx )

a + L GmdM a+ L( A + Bx ) dx2
 a+ L A a+ L 
=F ∫ =
a x2
Gm ∫ a
=
x 2
Gm 
 ∫ a x2
dx + a ∫ a
Bdx 

 1 1    L  
F = 4m  A  =−   + BL GM  A   + B 
  a a + L    a(a +   
17. (A)
Sol. Viscous force
= mgsinθ
v 3 v 3a 3ρg 3ρagt
  
∴η = ( )
a2
t
mg
=sin37
5
mg ⇒    
η=a2
t 5
⇒
= η
5v
18. (B)
Sol. Equation of motion will be:
 π π
=X Asin =X Asin  ωt + = ; φ0 , as the particle starts from rest (mean position)
 2 2
4  π
= A Asin  ωt + 
5  2
4
= cos ( ωt )
5
19. (B)
2
I m ax  I1 + I 2   2 + 1  2
Sol.
=  =  = 9 and beat frequency = 2 Hz
I min  I − I   2 − 1 
 1 2 

20. (C)
u2 1
Sol. u2 = u1sin30 ; = = 0.5
u1 2
21. (5)
Sol. ρ s < ρ w′ , So block tends to move up and thus the spring has elongation.

[
 F=B mg + kx (in equilibrium)
Vpwg = Vpsg + kx
0.5
× 1000=× 10 ( 0.5 )(10 ) + 50 x
800
5
= x 0.025
= m 2.5 = cm cm ⇒ β =5
2
22. (5)
Sol. Let the vertical acceleration of C.M. of rod be a y and angular acceleration be α .
Mg − T =Ma y ….(i)
2
 L  ML
T =  α …..(ii)
 2  12
L
and a y= α …..(iii)
2
Mg
On solving, we get=
T = 5N
4
23. (5)

Sol. Fringe width,= β

λD
=
(
500 × 10−9 ( 6 ) )
= 15 mm
d 0.2 × 10−3
If I 0 is the maximum intensity on the screen, then intensity at a point is
 Δφ 
I = I 0 cos 2  
 2 
1  Δφ  1
= So, if I = I 0 , then  cos 2  
4  2  4
 Δφ  1 Δφ π 2π 4π 5π
= cos  = ± ⇒ = , , , OR
 2  2 2 3 3 3 3
2 π 4 π 8π 10π
⇒ Δφ = , , , OR
3 3 3 3
2π
Since we can always add or subtract 2π from the phase angle, we get only two unique values of Δφ , whi are
3
4π
and .
3
β  4π 2π  β
So, the distance between two closest such points, L =  −  == 5 mm
2π  3 3  3
24. (4)
Sol. Let the normal drawn from the source of light S meet the surface of water at N .
Then, the distance NS= h= 2 3 m
Let the point on the surface farthest from N at which the incident ray is able to pass into air be I Then, the distance
NP is the radius of the spot. Let it be denoted by r
 1 
We know that the angle of incidence at P is equal to the critical angle, i.e. ic = sin −1  
 µw 
r 1 h 2 3
So, in the triangle NPS, = sinic =   
⇒ r= = = 4m
r 2 + h2 µw µ 2w − 1 7
−1
4

[
25. (2)
Sol. Let the given point be called P
If the magnetic field at P is zero, the direction of the current in the loops must be oppc Using the formula for
magnetic field at a point on the axis of a loop,
µ0 I1 R 2 µ0 I 2 (4 R ) 2 I
= 3
= 3
⇒ 1 2
I2
(
2 R 2 + (2 R ) 2 ) 2
( )
2 (4 R ) 2 + (2 R ) 2 2

CHEMISTRY
26. (C)
Sol. Due to unsymmetrical structure it shows geometrical isomerism.

27. (C)
Sol. Number of iron atoms in 3.3 g of hemoglobin
0.34 3.3
= × 23
× 6.022 ×10= 1.206 ×1020
100 56

28. (D)
Sol. First Ionisation enthalpy is decreases in the order T > Ga > A .
The observed discontinuity in the ionisation enthalpy value between A and Ga and between In and Ta are due to
inability of d-and f-electrons which have low screening effect, to compensate the increase in nuclear charge.
29. (C)
Sol. Dipole moments depend on the polarity. More the polarity, more is the dipole moment.
CH 4 & PF5 ,µnet = 0 (non polar)
µ NH3 > µ NF3
Vector addition of bond Vector subtraction of bond
One pair moment moment & lone pair one

30. (A)
Sol. ΔG
= ΔH − TΔS
When ΔS increases then (− Ve) value of ΔG will increase and reduction becomes easy. Entropy of liquid is
greater as compared to solid. On melting, entropy increases due to which ΔG becomes more negative.
31. (A)
Sol. Given: Moles of PCl5 = 5 mol
Moles of Ar = 4 mol
Total number of moles = 9 moles According to Ideal gas equation,
nRT 9 × 0.0821× 610
PTotal
= = = 4.5 atm
V 100
5
PPCl5 =X PCl5 × PT = × 4.5 =2.5 atm
9
4
PAr =X Ar × PT = × 4.5 =2 atm
9
The reaction occurs as:
PCl5  PCl3 + Cl2
2.5 0 0
2.5-P P P
PTotal = 2.5 − P + P + P + PAr = 6
P = 1.5 atm
1.5 ×1.5
=K P = 2.25
1

[
32. (D)
Sol. A → (IV) Combination
B → (I) Decomposition
C → (II) Displacement
D → (III) Disproportionation

33. (B)
Sol. Keto-enol structure

34. (D)
Sol. Isomers which have the same molecular formula, same functional group, but different ary 1/ alkyl group on
either side of functional group are called metamers.

35. (B)
Sol.

36. (D)

Sol.

37. (A)
Sol.

[
38. (B)
Sol. Lesser the SRP value higher the reducing power.
So, order of reducing power is: Ni < Zn < Mg < Ca.

39. (A)
Sol. A → B + C
Pi 0 0
Pi – x x x
Total pressure, P=
t Pi + x
x= Pt − Pi
Pi − x = Pi − Pt + Pi = 2 Pi - Pt
2.303 Pi
K= log
t 2 Pi - Pt
40. (B)
Sol. From 0 to 1 hour, N′ = N 0et
dN
From 1 hour onwards = −5 N 2
dt
So at t = 1 hour, N′ = eN 0
dN
= −5 N 2
dt
N t

∫ N −2 dN = −5∫ dt
eN 0 1

1 1
− =5 ( t − 1)
N eN 0
N0 1
−= 5 N 0 ( t − 1)
N e
N0 1
= 5 N 0 ( t − 1) +
N e
N0 1 
= 5 N 0t +  − 5 N 0 
N  e 
which is following = y mx + C
41. (B)
1 d [A]
Sol. = − k1 [ A]2 + k −1[ A]2
2 dt
d [A]
= 2k1 [ A 2 ] − 2k −1[A]2
dt
[
42. (D)
Sol. Chlorination of cyclohexene is shown as:

43. (C)
Sol. The reaction occurs as :

44. (C)
Sol.

45. (D)
Sol.

[
46. (2)
Sol. Power
= 50watt= 50 J / sec
Energy emitted per second = 50 J
Wavelength; λ =795 nm
The formula to calculate energy (E) is:
hc
Energy of one photon =
λ
6.63 × 10−34 × 3 × 108
= −9
= J 0.025 × 10−17 J
795 × 10
Number of photons emitted per second
50
= −17
= 2 × 1020
0.025 × 10
47. (2)
Sol.

48. (23)

Sol. Given PBenzene : 80 Torr
°
PMethylbenzene : 24 Torr
X Methylbenzene = 0.5
In vapour phase,
PMethylbenzene
YMethylbenzene =
Ptotal
on substituting values,

[
 0.5 × 24 12
Ymethylbenzene = = = 23 × 10−2
= 0.23
0.5 × 80 + 0.5 × 24 40 + 12
49. (18)
Sol. 2H+(aq.) +2e − → H 2 (g)
Using Nernst equation
0 0.059 PH
E=
cell E cell − log +2 2
2 [H ]
=0 − 0.059 × 3 =−0.177 volts. = −17.7 × 10−2 V ≈ −18 × 10−2 V
50. (4)
3−
Sol. cis − [ Cr(ox) 2 Cl2 ] → can show optical isomerism (No plane of symmetry and No centre of symmetry)

[Co(en)3 ]3+ → 2+
can show (No plane of symmetry and No centre of symmetry) cis − [ Pt(en) 2 Cl2 ] → can show
(No plane of symmetry and No centre of symmetry)
+
cis − [ Co(en) 2 Cl2 ] → can show (No plane of symmetry and No centre of symmetry)
2+
trans − [ Pt(en) 2 Cl2 ] → can't show (Contain plane of symmetry and centre of symmetry)
3−
trans [ Cr(ox) 2 Cl2 ] → can't show (Contain plane of symmetry and centre of symmetry)

MATHS
51. (B)
Sol. Let the orthocentre be ( λ,1) then
1
λ−
2 = 2 ⇒ λ= 5
λ −1 4
5 
∴ Orthocentre =  ,1
4 
52. (B)
sin 2 α
Sol.=
d1 x 2 cosα + y1sinα +
cosα
sin 2 α
d 2 x 2 cosα + y 2sinα +
=
cosα
sin 2 α
d 3 x 3cosα + y3sinα +
=
cosα
2
x=
2 x1x 3 and 2y=
2 y1 + y3
Clearly, d 22 = d1 d 3
53. (D)
1 1 1
Sol. 4 3 4 = 0 ⇒ β = 1
1 α β
α 2 + β2 = 2 ⇒ α = −1
54. (D)
Sol. The points
P ( cosθ,sinθ ) and Q ( cos ( α − θ ) ,sin ( α − θ ) )
lie on the circle x 2 + y 2 =
1
Clearly ∠XOP = θ

[
 ∠XOQ = α − θ
If OR be the bisector of angle POQ then
θ − ( α − θ) α
∠ROQ = = θ−
2 2

 α α
∴∠XOR =  θ −  − ( θ − α ) =
 2 2
α
⇒ Slope of line OR is tan .
2
α
Thus Q is obtained from P by reflection in the line through origin with slope tan
2
55. (A)
Sol. C1C2 − ( r1 + r2 ) ≤ AB ≤ C1C2 + ( r1 + r2 )
56. (C)
Sol.

57. (A)
Sol. Minimum value of
x = 100 − ( 30 + 20 + 25 + 15 ) = 100 − 90 = 10.
58. (C)
log 0.3 x − 2
Sol. ≥ 0 and
x
x − 2 ≤ 1 ⇒ x ∈ [1, 2 ) ∪ ( 2,3]
59. (C)
Sol. ( 0.6,0.4 ) ∈ R3 , ( 0.4, −0.6 ) ∈ R3 but ( 0.6, −0.6 ) ∉ R3
60. (D)
bπ
Sol. We have bsin −1 x + bcos −1 x = .
2
and asin −1x − bcos −1x = c…… ....(2)
(given)
∴ On adding (1) and (2),
bπ
+c
b π 2
we get ( a + b ) sin x =
−1 −1
+ c ⇒ sin x = .
2 a+b

[
 aπ
−c
Similarly cos x = 2
−1
a+b
πab + c ( a − b )
(
Hence asin −1 x + bcos −1 x =
a+b
)
61. (A)
 π π 
 an +1   cos 12 12   an 
−sin
Sol. A  = 2 2 
 bn +1   sin π π   bn 
 cos 
 12 12 
 2009π 2009π 
 cos −sin   1
 a2010  2009 12 12
  = (2 2)   
b
 2010   sin 2009 π 2009 π   1
 cos 
 12 12 
  2009π   2009π   2009 1
a2010 (2 2) 2009  cos 
=  − sin  =   (2 2) = ⋅ 23013
  12   12  2
62. (D)
Sol.
cosec 𝛼𝛼 1 0
=� 0 2cosec 𝛼𝛼 − sin 𝛼𝛼 1 � [R 2 → R 2 − sin 𝛼𝛼R1 ]
0 1 2cosec 𝛼𝛼
2cosec 𝛼𝛼 − sin 𝛼𝛼 1
= cosec 𝛼𝛼 � �
1 2cosec 𝛼𝛼
= cosec 𝛼𝛼 (4cosec 2 𝛼𝛼 − 2 − 1) = 4cosec 3 𝛼𝛼 − 3cosec 𝛼𝛼
1 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼
RHS = �tan3 + cot 3 �
2 2 2
1 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 3 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼
= ��tan + cot � − 3tan cot �tan + cot ��
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 𝛼𝛼 2
= �tan + cot � ��tan + cot � − 3�
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
1 sec2 𝛼𝛼/2 sec2 𝛼𝛼/2 1 2 2
= �� � − 3� = � � �� � − 3�
2 tan 𝛼𝛼/2 tan 𝛼𝛼/2 2 sin 𝛼𝛼 sin 𝛼𝛼
2
= cosec 𝛼𝛼 (4cosec 𝛼𝛼 − 3)
= 4cosec 𝑒𝑒 3 𝛼𝛼 − 3cosec 2 𝛼𝛼

63. (A)
Sol. 1 / x1 =p =y1 / x1 ⇒ y1 =1& x1 =e . Hence slope of y = px i.e. p ∈ ( 0,1 / e ) for three roots

64. (C)

65. (C)
4 sin x − x 2 4 4 x2 4 2x 2
Sol. ∫−1 3− | x | dx =∫−1 3− | x | dx − ∫−1 3− | x |dx = 0 − ∫0 3− | x |dx
( first integrand is an odd function and seccond is an even function)

[
66. (B)
dx 2t
Sol. = −
dt (1 + t) 2
dy 1 + 3t 2
= −
( )
dt 2
t2 1 + t2

dy 1 + 3t 2
= > 0 for t > 0
dx 2t 3
∴ y is increasing for every x ∈ (0,1)
67. (C)
Sol. Since, the relation y ≤ x2 + 3x represents the region below the parabola in the 1st quadrant

y = 4
⇒ x 2 + 3x = 4 ⇒ x =1, −4
∴ the required area = area of shaded region
1
 x 3 3x 2  1 3 59
∫0 ( x )
1 2 3 3
= + 3x dx + ∫ 4 ⋅ dx =  +  + [4x]1 = + + 8 =
1
 3 2  3 2 6
0
68. (D)
Sol. x1 + x2 + x3 = 35, n ( E ) = 21, n ( S) = 37 × 18
21 7 7
P(E)
= = =
18 × 37 6 × 37 222
69. (B)

70. (D)
Sol. Vector along angular bisector is λ ( a + b )
a+b a+b
∴ Unit vector = =
a + b 2cos θ
2
Integer Type Question
71. (3)
Sol. Equation of any line through ( 2,3) is
y = mx − 2m + 3

1  2m − 3 
Area =   ( 3 − 2m ) =
±12
2 m 
taking + sign we get (2m + 3) 2 =
0
taking - sign we get
rm 2 − 36m + 9 =
 3 St.lines are possible
72. (6)

[
Sol. We have, f ( x ) f ( y ) = f ( x ) + f ( y ) + f ( xy ) − 2
⇒ f ( x ) ⋅ f (1 / x ) − f ( x ) + r (1 / x ) + f (1) − 2
⇒ f ( x ) ⋅ f (1 / x ) − f ( x ) + f (1 / x )
(since f (1) = 2 putting x= y= 1 )
⇒ f ( x ) = x n + 1 ⇒ f ( 2 ) = x 2 + 1( since f ( 2 ) = 5 )
⇒n=2
∴ f ( x) =x 2 + 1:
73. (6)

Sol. L = L
t + ln ( 1+ t2 − t )
3
t →0 t
 t1 
1+ 
 − 1 
1 + t2 − t  1 + t2 
= L 2
t →0 3t
1
1−
1 + t2 1 + t2 −1
L
= L
t →0 3t 2 t →0
3t 2 1 + t 2

= L
(1 + t ) − 1 ×
2
1
= L
1 1
=
1
,6 L =
+5 6
t →0 3t 2
( 2
1+ t +1 ) t →0 3
( 1+ t +1 6
2
)
74. (3)
Sol. f(x) = x3 – (a –2)x2 + 3ax + 7, f(0) = 7

⇒ f’(x) = 3x2 – 6(a – 2)x + 3a

f'’(1) = 0
⇒ 1–2a + 4 + a = 0 ⇒ a = 5
Then, f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 15x + 7
Now,
f (x) − 14
=0
(x − 1) 2
x 3 − 9x 2 + 15x + 7 − 14 (x − 1) 2 (x − 7)
⇒ 0 ⇒
= 0⇒ x=
= 7
(x − 1) 2 (x − 1) 2
75. (1)
100
Sol. ln f ( x ) = ∑n (101 − n ) ln ( x − n )
n =1

Differentiating w.r.t to x

[
f ′( x) 100
n (101 − n ) f ′ (101) 100
n (101 − n ) f (101) 1
f ( x) ∑ ( x − n) ∑
= =
⇒ = 5050 ⇒ = ⇒k=
1
n =1 f (101) (101 − n )
n =1 f ′ (101) 5050