ENHANCED SKILLS IN ENGLISH FOR COMMUNICATION – REVIEWER

- this is the receiving language through ears. It involves identifying the sounds of speech and
processing them into words. We are using both of our ears and brain.
- HURIER MODEL OF LIST
o H- hearing is used in a very broad sense. Hearing does not only mean to the physical act
of hearing, but it also refers to the understanding of the non-verbal and other signals;
tone pf voice, body language, facial expressions, for example.
o U- after hearing, the next step is to understand. Understanding means trying together
all the elements in order to have a coherent understanding to what is being
communicated. (factors that may affect the understanding are for example, language
and accent)
o R- this third step requires focus. To be an effective listener, one must be able to
remember the communication that is being transfer entirety.
o I- interpreting of message builds on, and enhances understanding. In interpreting the
message, it involves consideration of factors such as context of the message.
o E- requires the listener to be open mind on the message they are receiving and not
easily jumping into conclusion. Listener needs to evaluate all the gathered information
before formulating a response.
o R- last is the responding in which should be measured and must demonstrate that one
should understand what is being communicated. The response may include clarification
and reflection.

KINDS OF LISTENER (API)

- This listener does not participate in the communication process. Places the responsibility of
successful communication to the speaker
- This kind of listener is fully participating in the communication process. This listener is
attentively listening, providing feedback, and also eager to comprehend and remember the
communication
- Intends to pay attention, but allow their minds to wander. Listener that are easily distracted by
the noise and other disruption.

TYPES OF LISTENING

- Types of listening that understands the message that is being communicated, and also
fundamental to all listening types.
 - Listening that is early developed- eve before birth. It is described as the basic form of listening
that does not need an understanding, merely distinguishing the sounds. Example: sound of
mother is different from the father.
- Type of listening wherein we are learning. We normally don’t actively participate in
communication but we usually just listen and gather needed information. We don’t critique and
analyze.
- This is a type of listening that engage in communication. Its purpose is to evaluate and analyze
the information. it involves problem solving and even decision making.
- this type of listening is about the enjoyment to what is being heard. For example, listening to
music for relaxation.
- this listening is attempting to understand the emotional context of the speaker- put yourself in
the speaker’s shoes. This listening is deeply connecting with people, involves deeper connection
with regard of the emotion.
- Is a negative type of listening that involves selection process to which information is only
understood and heard. This is biased due to the factors such as preconceptions and biased
perception.
- Type of listening wherein we build friendship or togetherness with other people. A type of
listening that shows that you are trusting the listener and they should trust you too.

STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE LISTENING

- Demonstrate your listening by paraphrasing

- Make consistent eye contact
- Adopt an open posture
- Ask open-ended question
- Remember past details
- show you are a good listening by nodding
- communicate active listening by mirroring
- listen to understand

Types of listening

- Comprehensive listening
- Discriminative listening
- Informational listening
- Critical listening
- Emphatic listening
- Appreciative listening
- Selective listening
- Rapport listening
 ART APPRECIATION REVIEWER

FORMS OF ART IN THE PHILIPPINES

- Characterized by the collection and assembly of found objects usually on a flat surface. Imagine
a mosaic with volumetric objects.
- Usually identified with advertising art because of their flat and graphic style for easy
reproduction.
- Protest art in sculptural form made with papier mache which is mostly burned later to symbolize
opposition.

- Bamboo art - Video a

- Basketry - Sculpture
- Book design - Pottery
- Dress - Performance art
- Embroidery - Photography
- Food art - Sound art
- Installation and site-specific art - Mat weaving
- Leaf art - Metalcraft
- Tattoo art

- Who is the artist that interpreted the Philippine Light?

- Analogous- is a type of color harmony which technically means those colors that are next to
each other in the color wheel.
- he was coined as the master of Philippine Art. He uses analogous colors. His paintings never
failed to bring back the warmth and idyllic scenes of Philippine provinces and traditions.
- This artist developed the rendition of transparent cubism technique.
- _____ was pioneered jointly by Pablo Picasso and George Braque, and was described to be the
most radical innovation of art “isms” since it contrasted directly with the classical perception of
beauty. ___ uses overlapping and multi-perspective geometric shapes and forms of the chosen
subject to produce depth.
- The artist ______ has broader facets and planes than original ____. It is the shifting of analytic
___ to synthetic ____. He developed transparent ___, which shows the panels of shape that
interfacing each other.
- the subject of the transparent cubism painter is more on the ____ ______ of the Philippines, and
unlike Amorsolo, the skin tone he uses is kayumanggi.
- This artist’s (___) style was considered by some critics as the most Filipino. This Filipino artist
most subject are flora and fauna, hence reflects the natural beauty of his country.
- ____ is the modernist but Filipino-themed sculptures. He is characterized by the planar and
geometric look of his sculpture. He still kept Filipino themes such as rice planters, mother and
child, carabaos, and the like.
PHILIPPINE ART HISTORY,

CHOICES OF ANSWERS:

1. SUNDUK
2. PERTOGLYPHS
3. BOAYA
4. SCULPTURE
5. MANUNGGUL JAR
6. ANGONO PETROGLYPHS
7. BUL-UL
8. HAGABI
9. JEWELRY
10. SARIMANOK
11. Filipino bawisak earings
12. PINTADOS
13. VISUAL ARTS
- Is a form of art wherein ancient Filipinos expressed painting through tattoos and cave paintings.
- This refers to the inhabitants of the Visayan islands. Tattooed
- These are the artworks of the early Filipinos where they carve the figures on rocks
- ____ _________ is the oldest known artwork in the Philippines, 127 human and animal figures
are engraved on the rock walls dating 3000 B.C.
- Ancient Filipinos have attained a high artistic level through pottery, wood carving and even
Jewelry.
- This is a carved anito figures of the IFUGAOS. Represented ancestral spirits and granary Gods.
- This is the legendary bird of Maranao people that came from Mindanao. Usually placed on top
of the bamboo for the symbol of good fortune.
- This refers to the wooden chair of Ifugaos that signifies power and wealth.
- Simply referred as banga. Depicted in the lid are two boatmen riding a banca on their way to the
great divide. This is used for burial rites in Palawan.
- Ukkil etched on coral gave a grave a distinctive marker. Hexagonal post is male and flat combs
for female.
- These are things that is used by people belonged to upper class or royal families.
- Bontoc warrior’s Head Hunting necklace which is made of shell, boar tusk, ratan, fiber and bone.
- Traditional Ifugao tribe bead and shell earrings. The bottom part may represent butterfly of
male anatomy

DANCE

- A rain dance to the God “Kabunian” to open the field to water the rice terraces
- Courtship dance
- A dance about the legend of the “Darangan” of the Maranao people of Mindanao.
- Dance to victory of war
 - Thanksgiving after bountiful harvest
- This is the system of writing before which means “to spell”

Choices

1. IMBAYAH
2. MANERWAP
3. SAGAYAN SILAT
4. SINGKIL
5. SALIP
6. BAYBAYIN

SPANISH COLONIAL ART

- Spaniards used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith

- Ilustrados- enlighten and educated
- Painting
- Filipinos learned to copy two-dimensional from the religious icons of the friars bought from
spain
- JOSEPH LUCIANO DANS
- - Langit, Lupa, Impyerno
- - purgatory
- DAMIAN DOMIGO Y GABOR
- - first Filipino painter to specialized secular painting
- - he has photographic memory
- JUAN de los SANTOS
- - known as the earliest sculptor in the Philippines
- MUSIC
- DANCE
- ARCHITECTURE
- BAHAY NA BATO
- UNIVERSITY OF THE SANTO TOMAS

CONTEMPORARY ARTS

- BENEDICTO “BENCAB” CABRERA

o National Artist for Visual Arts
o SABEL- disorientation that Filipino experienced during postwar period
- DAVID MEDALLA
o The avatar in Europe in performance art
- PACITA ABAD
o Women artist that provides strong voice and identity to women
 - ELMER BORLONGAN
o Daily mundane activities of Filipinos
- MARK SALVATUS
o His work is considered intermedia, combining mark-making, sounds, videos, and found
objects in his works.
- LEEROY NEW
o Installation art
o Alliens of Manila
- ARCHIE OCLOS
o Painting murals that depict the present and the past
- MARS BUGAGOAN
o Printmaking
o Heat plastics

TASTE- choices of consumption- what we spend our time, attention, and our money

ART CONNOISSEUR- someone who has the broad knowledge and rich understanding of the current art
scene, of relative art history, and artistic philosophies. They are experts who can be trusted in having
the eye and taste for good art.

ART CRITICISM- is the analysis, interpretation, and evaluation of the creators and their art.