Design of slab marked S1

1.0 Design Data

Concrete grade Fck = 20.0 Mpa
Steel grade Fy = 500.0 Mpa
Mulim./bd2 = 2.66 Mpa
Shorter span (Lx) = 4.00 m
Longer span (Ly) = 4.60 m
we have Ly / Lx 4.6/4 = 1.15 < 2
Since Ly/Lx < 2 , Hence it is a two way panel
Type of panel is Two Long Edges Discontinuous
Depth of slab D = 125 mm
Clear cover to main steel = 20 mm
Effective depth d = 101 mm

1.1 Load Data

Dead load 0.125 x 2.50 x1 = 0.31 t/m2
Live load = 0.30 t/m2
Partition load = 0.00 t/m2
Floor Finish = 0.10 t/m2
Total load unfactored = 0.71 t/m2
Factored load 0.71 x 1.50 = 1.065 t/m2

1.2 Factored B.M. and steel required (per Running meter) :-

1.2.1 Bending Moments

For moment co efficients refer Table-26 , IS:456-2000
Mx (-) 0.000 x 1.065 x 4^2 = 0 tm
Mx (+) 0.047 x 1.065 x 4^2 = 0.801 tm
My (-) 0.045 x 1.065 x 4^2 = 0.767 tm
My (+) 0.035 x 1.065 x 4^2 = 0.596 tm

Mu lim . 2.66 x 1000 x 101^2/10^7 = = 2.71347 tm

> 0.801 tm
HENCE SAFE
1.2.2 Steel required and provided
For Area of steel calculation expression is
0.5 F ck 4.6 Mu
Ast= 1- 1- xbxd
Fy F ck xbxd2

Minimum % of steel reequired on each direction = 0.12 %

Maximum spacing to be proded 3d or 300 mm min. = 300 mm

1.2.3 Table for steel calculation

Design of slab marked S1
Area of
% Steel Dia of Spacing Spacing % Steel
Location steel
required bar reqd. provided Provided
reqd.
support short dir. 0.120 % 121 mm² 8 tor ### 100 mm 0.497 %
Mid span short dir.0.190 % 192 mm² 8 tor ### 150 mm 0.332 %
support long dir. 0.181 % 183 mm² 8 tor ### 200 mm 0.249 %
Mid span long dir. 0.139 % 140 mm² 8 tor ### 200 mm 0.249 %

1.2 Check for deflection

Refer to clause Number 24.1 & 23.2.1 of IS:456-2000
Basic span depth ratio = 26
At shorter direction
% of steel required at midspan = 0.19 %
% of steel provided at midspan = 0.332 %
Refer to Fig-4 of IS:456-2000
Stress of steel at service load 0.58 x 500 x (0.19/0.332) = 165.96 Mpa
Modification factor = 2.17 but ≤ 2
Allowable span depth ratio 2 x 26 = 52 but ≤ 40
Allowable effective depth 4000 /40 = 100 mm
Actual effective depth provided = 101 mm
HENCE SAFE
Client:

Project:

Title: Design of silo foundation

(2 x 200MT + 1 x 100 MT)

DESIGN NOTE NUMBER DATE REV.

28.08.2024 0
 Design of Cement Silo foundation
1.0 Design data
Type of founation = Raft
Concrete grade Fck = 25 Mpa
Steel grade Fy = 500 Mpa
Mulim./bd2 = 3.33 Mpa
Depth of footing from E.G.L. = 1.7 m
Net S.B.C. of soil = 8.0 t/sqm
Gross S.B.C. of soil 8 + 1.7 x 1.8 = 11.1 t/sqm
Allowable gross S.B.C for DL+WL case (25% extra) = 13.8 t/sqm
Earth surcharge above E.G.L = 0.15 m

1.1 Foundation size and depth consideration for design calculation

Length in x-x direction Lx = 14.82 m

Length in z-z direction Ly = 6.80 m
Depth D = 0.60 m
Depth at edge D1 = 0.00 m
Slope height D2 = 0.60 m
Pedestal size x-x dir. Px = 1.05 m
y-y dir. Py = 1.05 m
Raft beam size Width = 1.00 m
Depth = 0.60 m
Pedestal height from cone top D3 = 1.70 m

Self weight of foundation = 151.205 t

Self weight of pedestal = 56.2275 t
Earth load above foundation upto EGL = 159.11 t
Earth surcharge Above EGL = 27.2169 t
Gross weight of foundation(P) = 393.76 t

1.2 Gross upward pressure calculation

Gross upward pressure on foundation is (P/A) ± (M/Z), where Z = BD 2/6

At both Direction -
Zxx 6.8 x 14.824^2/6 = 249.1 m3
Zyy 14.824 x 6.8^2/6 = 114.2 m3
Z min. considered for soil pressure calculation = 114.2 m3
A = 100.803 m2
Refer to load table design clause 2.0
Maximum gross pressure DL+SIDL = 10.9 t/sqm
Pressure due to self weight of faundation = 3.91 t/sqm
Net pressure = 6.99 t/sqm
Allowable net SBC = 8.0 t/sqm

Maximum gross pressure DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx = 13.27 t/sqm

Pressure due to self weight of faundation = 3.91 t/sqm
Net pressure = 9.36 t/sqm
Allowable net SBC 8 x 1.25 = 10 t/sqm
2.0 Load calculation for 3 numbers Cement silo

2.1 For 4m dia 200 MT cement silo c/c dist between supports X-X 2.83 m
Refer vendor's drawing number SSIPL-PD-5646-CS1-FL Z-Z 2.83 m

Dead load (DL) Useful load (SIDL) Wind load-X Wind load-Y
Support
Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy
MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
F1 3.3 0 0 66 0 0 12 0 0 -10.5 0 2.2
F2 3.3 0 0 66 0 0 -12 3 0 -10.5 0 2.2
F3 3.3 0 0 66 0 0 12 0 0 10.5 0 0
F4 3.3 0 0 66 0 0 -12 3 0 10.5 0 0
Total 13.2 0 0 264 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 4.4

Wind load-XY Stability load-X Stability load-Y

Support
Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy
MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
F1 0 0 0 4.5 0 0 -4.5 0 2
F2 -14 3 3 -4.5 2 0 -4.5 0 2
F3 14 3 3 4.5 2.1 0 4.5 0 0
F4 0 0 0 -4.5 2 0 4.5 0 0
Total 0 6 6 0 6.1 0 0 0 4

2.2 Load Combination

Vz Hx Hy Mz Mx
Support
MT MT MT Tm Tm
DL+SIDL 277.2 0 0 0 0
DL+SIDL+WLx 277.2 6 0 67.92 0
DL+SIDL+WLy 277.2 0 4.4 0 59.43
DL+SIDL+WLxy 277.2 6 6 19.81 19.81
DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx 277.2 12.1 0 93.39 0
DL+SIDL+WLy+SLY 277.2 0 8.4 84.9
2.3 For 3.2m dia 100 MT cement silo c/c dist between supports X-X 2.26 m
Refer vendor's drawing number SSIPL-PD-5646-CS2-FL Z-Z 2.26 m

Dead load (DL) Useful load (SIDL) Wind load-X Wind load-Y
Support
Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy
MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
F1 3.05 0 0 34.5 0 0 6 0 0 5.5 0 0
F2 3.05 0 0 34.5 0 0 -6 1.5 0 5.5 0 0
F3 3.05 0 0 34.5 0 0 6 0 0 -5.5 0 1.42
F4 3.05 0 0 34.5 0 0 -6 1.5 0 -5.5 0 1.42
Total 12.2 0 0 138 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 2.84

Wind load-XY Stability load-X Stability load-Y

Support
Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy Vz Hx Hy
MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT MT
F1 8.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 0 0 1.3 0 0
F2 0 0 0 -1.3 0.75 0 1.3 0 0
F3 0 0 0 1.3 0 0 -1.3 0 0.75
F4 -8.4 1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.75 0 -1.3 0 0.75
Total 0 2.6 2.6 0 1.5 0 0 0 1.5

2.4 Load Combination

Vz Hx Hy Mz Mx
Support
MT MT MT Tm Tm
DL+SIDL 150.2 0 0 0 0
DL+SIDL+WLx 150.2 3 0 27.12 0
DL+SIDL+WLy 150.2 0 2.84 0 -24.86
DL+SIDL+WLxy 150.2 2.6 2.6 0 0
DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx 150.2 4.5 0 32.996 0
DL+SIDL+WLy+SLY 150.2 0 4.34 -30.736
2.5 Final moment calculation considering horizontal force
In combined foundation there are two numbers of 200 t cement silo and 100 t cement silo
Since Wind load can act on any direction and footing is rectangular shape , hence calculating the upward soil pressure
with minimum section modulus of foundation i.e. Zmin.

Moment due to H Final moment

Vz Hx Hy Mz Mx Mz Mx Mz Mx
Combination
MT MT MT Tm Tm Tm Tm Tm Tm
DL+SIDL 704.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
DL+SIDL+WLx 704.6 15.0 0.0 163.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 190.0 0.0
DL+SIDL+WLy 704.6 0.0 11.6 0.0 94.0 0.0 21.0 0.0 115.0
DL+SIDL+WLxy 704.6 14.6 14.6 39.6 39.6 26.3 26.3 65.9 65.9
DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx 704.6 28.7 0.0 219.8 0.0 51.7 0.0 271.4 0.0
DL+SIDL+WLy+SLY 704.6 0.0 21.1 0.0 139.1 0.0 38.1 0.0 177.1

2.6 Check gross soil pressure

For Moment Mz For Moment Mx Allowable

soil
Combination Gross pressure
weight Mz Mx P/A+M/Z P/A-M/Z P/A+M/Z P/A-M/Z
MT Tm Tm t/sqm t/sqm t/sqm t/sqm t/sqm
DL+SIDL 1098.36 0 0 10.9 10.9 10.9 10.9 11.06 SAFE
DL+SIDL+WLx 1098.36 189.96 0 12.56 9.23 10.9 10.9 13.825 SAFE
DL+SIDL+WLy 1098.36 0 114.952 10.9 10.9 11.9 9.89 13.825 SAFE
DL+SIDL+WLxy 1098.36 65.9 65.9 11.47 10.32 11.47 10.32 13.825 SAFE
DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx 1098.36 271.436 0 13.27 8.52 10.9 10.9 13.825 SAFE
DL+SIDL+WLy+SLY 1098.36 0 177.116 10.9 10.9 12.45 9.35 13.825 SAFE

2.6 Check Eccentricity at Y-Y dircecton

Design of cant slab at Y-Y direction

3.0 Design Data

Concrete grade Fck = 25.0 Mpa
Steel grade Fy = 500.0 Mpa
Mulim./bd2 = 3.33 Mpa
Cantilrver projection (l) = 1.70 m
Type of panel is Cantilever slab panel
Depth of slab D = 600 mm
Clear cover to main steel = 50 mm
Effective depth d = 528 mm

3.1 Load Data

Net upward pressure unfactored DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx = 9.36 t/m2
Factored load 9.36 x 1.20 = 14.04 t/m2

3.2 Factored B.M. and steel required (per Running meter) :-

3.2.1 Bending Moments

Mx (-) 14.04 x 1.7^2/2 = 20.288 tm
Mu lim. 3.325 x 1000 x 528^2/10^7 = = 92.696 tm
> 20.288 tm
HENCE SAFE
3.2.2 Steel required and provided
For Area of steel calculation expression is
0.5 F ck 4.6 Mu
Ast= 1- 1- xbxd
Fy F ck xbxd2

Minimum % of steel reequired on each direction = 0.12 %

Maximum spacing to be proded 3d or 300 mm min. = 300 mm

3.2.3 Table for steel calculation

Area of
% Steel Dia of Spacing Spacing % Steel
Location steel
required bar reqd. provided Provided
reqd.
Main steel Bottom 0.173 % 913 mm² 12 tor ### 115 mm 0.186 %
Distributor steel 0.120 % 634 mm² 12 tor ### 115 mm 0.186 %

4.1 Check for Oneway Shear :-

Critical section for oneway shear is considered at a distance 'd' from
the face of the strip beam .

Shear force 9.36 x (1.7-0.528) = 10.97 t

Design of cant slab at Y-Y direction
Factored shear force Vu = 16.455 t
Nom. shear stress (Tv) 16.455x10000/(1000x528) = 0.312 Mpa
% of steel provided at end support = 0.186 %
Refer to table number 19 of IS:456-2000
Design shear stress (Tc) = 0.32 Mpa
HENCE SAFE
Refer to table number 20 of IS:456-2000
Max. shear stress (Tc max.) = 3.10 Mpa

4.1 Check for Punching Shear :-

Factorted Punching load on each column = 103.95 t

Column size L = 1000 mm
B = 1000 mm
Effective Depth of footing = 528 mm
Critical perimeter ( b' ) = 4000 mm
Nominal shear stress ( Tv) 103.95x10000 / 4000x528 = 0.49219 Mpa
We have βc = 1
Ks = 0.5 + βc 0.5+1 but not > 1 = 1
Permissible design shear stress Ks x 0.25 √fck = = 1.25 Mpa
HENCE THE FOOTING PASS IN TWO WAY SHEAR
Design of Raft slab at longer direction

4.0 Design Data

Concrete grade Fck = 25.0 Mpa
Steel grade Fy = 500.0 Mpa
Mulim./bd2 = 3.33 Mpa
Depth of slab D = 600 mm
Clear cover to main steel = 50 mm
Effective depth d = 542 mm

4.1 Load Data

Net upward pressure unfactored DL+SIDL 6.99 t/m2
Factored load 6.99 x 1.50 = 10.485 t/m2

4.2 Factored B.M. and steel required (per Running meter) :-

Half width of foundation = 3.400 m

u.d.l 10.485 x 3.4 = 35.649 t/m

2.0 2.8 5.2 2.8 2.0

m m m m m

4.2.1 Factored Bending Moments

M Cant 0.200 x 35.649 x 2^2 = 14.26 tm

M Span 0.083 x 35.649 x 5.164^2 = 78.904 tm

4.2.2 Designed B.M. = 78.904 tm

Effective width b 0.5 F ck 4.6 Mu = 3400 mm
Ast= 1- 1- xbxd
effective depth d Fy F ck xbxd2 = 542 mm
Mu lim. /bd2 78.904x10^7 / (3400 x 542^2) = 0.79 Mpa
< 3.33 Mpa
Hence safe
Refer Table-3 , SP-16 , page-49
pt reqd. = 0.189 %
pt min. = 0.12 %
Ast required 0.189 x 542 x 3400 / 100 = 3483 sq mm
Using 16 number of steel bar required = 17 Numbers
Using 16 Spacing provided = 150 mm c/c
Number of steel bar provided = 24 Numbers
Check for oneway shear at X-X direction
Critical section is at a distance 542 mm from face of pedestal/column)
Design of Raft slab at longer direction
Depth of footing at the edges = 600 mm
Overall depth at critical section = 600 mm
Effective depth at critical section (d') 600-50-8 = 542 mm
Breadth of footing at the top at this critical section(b') = 3400 mm
Shear force at critical section (vu)35.649 x (4.664x0.5 -0.542) = 63.81 t
Factored shear Vu = 63.81 t
5.4 Nominal Shear stress (τv) 63.81x10^4/(3400x542) = 0.346 Mpa
Percentage of steel provided at critical section
24x0.785x16^2x100/(542x3400) = 0.262 %
Design shear stress (τc) = 0.372 Mpa
Hence safe
5.5 Design of raft beams
c/c span = 2.250 m
u.d.l over beam = 23.000 t/m
Beam size Overall depth D = 600 mm
Eff. Depth d = 540 mm
Width B 1000 mm
5.6 Bending moment & area of steel calculation
M span = 58.2 tm
Mu = 87.328 tm
Mu lim. /bd2 = 2.995 Mpa
pt = 0.825 %
pt min = 0.200 %
Steel required Ast = 4454.4 sq mm
Provide
4 x 20 tor top steel provided = 1256 mm²
8 x 25 tor bottom steel provided = 3925 mm²

5.7 Shear force & stirrups requirements:-

Vu = 761.5 kN
Nominal shear stress Vu / Bd = 1.410 Mpa
Maximum shear stress (Tc max.) Table 20 Cl 40.2.3 3.100 N/mm2
pt provided = 0.73 %
Design shear stress (Tc) Table 19 = 0.570 N/mm2
Shear cap. of concrete(Vc) = 308 kN Hence
Vus Vu-Tc Bd = 453.70 kN
Vus/d required = 8.40 kN/cm
Minimum spacing required (0.75d or 300mm) = 300 mm
Provide 12 tor 2 legged stirrups = 100 c/c

Vus/d prov. Cl 40.4 a SP-16 = 9.839 kN/cm

 REF. Sl. No. CALCULATION RESULTS

Design of column pedestal

3.1 Input data :-

Height of pedestal from E.G.L = 0.7 m

Depth of foundation bed from E.G.L = 1.7 m
Depth of foundation slab = 0.60 m
Hence the clear height of pedestal (L) = 1.84 m (0.745+1.7-0.6)

3.2 Design data :-

Fck = 25 Mpa
Fy = 500 Mpa
Mu lim./ bd2 = 3.33 Mpa
Unit weight of earth (γ) = 1.80 t/m³
Unit weight of concrete = 2.50 t/m³
Clear cover for pedestals = 50 mm

3.3 Sizing consideration for design :-

Size of pedestals D = 1.000 m
b = 1.000 m

3.4 Load calculation :- DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx

Vertical load = 679.83 kN
self weight of pedestal = 46.12 kN (1x1x1.845x2.5)
Total= 725.96 kN
Horizontal load Fz = 118.70 kN
Moment Mx= 93.39 kNm
Mz= 0.00 kNm

3.5 Design for pedestals :-

Size of pedestals D = 1000 mm Size
b = 1000 mm 1000 mm
Unsupported length (L) = 1.84 m x
Table-28, Effective length (Le) = 2.21 m (1.2 x L) 1000 mm
IS456 Unfactored load P = 726 kN
Considered 20 mm excentricity
Mxx = (118.7 x 1.845) + 93.4 = 312.39 kNm
Mzz = 18.15 kNm
 REF. Sl. No. CALCULATION RESULTS

is-875 For factored load considering 1.20 x ( DL+SIDL+WLx+SLx)

part-v For calculation Pu = 1089 kN
Muxx = 468.59 kNm Muzz = 27.22 kNm
Now , check for slenderness at both axes:-
lxx/B = 2.2 < 12.0 column is not slender about x-x axis
lzz/D = 2.2 < 12.0 column is not slender about z-z axis

Mux = 468.59 kNm

Muz = 27.22 kNm
Now the pedestal will be designed for combined axial load with biaxial
bending Assume pt = 0.40 %
Hence , pt / fck = 0.016 =(0.4/25)
(Pu / fckbD) = 0.044 =(1089x1000)/(1000x1000x25)
At X-X direction- We've d'/D = 0.06 =58/1000
chart-48,SP16 From Chart, (Mux/fckbD ) = 0.070
2

Mux1= (0.07x1000²x1000x25/1000000)

chart-49,SP16 At Z-Z direction-

Mux1= 1750 kNm
We've d'/D = 0.058
>
=58/1000
469 kNm

From Chart, (Muz/fckDb ) = 0.070

2

Muz1= 1750 kNm

Provide steel Ast = 4000 mm²
> 27 kNm
20
Number of steel provided 20 x 16 tor x 16 tor
Ast provided = 4019 mm²
Lateral ties:-Use 8 tor lateral ties at spacing 250 mm or 16x16 = 256 mm vertical
Provide 8 tor lateral ties @ 150 c/c

cl. 39.6, Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc

IS 456-2000 = (0.45x25x1000x1000)+(0.75x500x4000))/1000

Now we have
Puz = 12750 kN >
Mux/Mux1 = 0.268
1089 kN hence safe
SINCE(Pu/Puz = 1089/12750)= 0.085
Muz/Muz1 = 0.016 Hence n = 1.0
Refer to cl.39.6,IS 456-2000 , for biaxial bending
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n < 1
We've (Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n = 0.283 <
hence safe
1.00