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Bamboo

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BAMBOO AS A BUILDING MATERIAL

INTRODUCTION
WHY BAMBOO….??

 Fastest-growing renewable natural building material.


 Easily available & Eco friendly.
 Bamboo is a viable (if not better!) alternative for steel,
concrete and masonry as an independent building
material.
 Cost effective and easy to work.
 It can be easily bend, give desired shape and can provide
joints to suit the construction.
 Its enormous elasticity makes it a very useful building
material in areas with very high risks of earthquakes.
 Local available material to some areas, which tries to
carry the local tradition & vernacular Architecture of that
place.
DIFFERENT PURPOSE AT DIFFERENT AGE
 <30 days it is good for eating.
 • 6-9 months for baskets.
 • 2-3 years for bamboo boards or laminations.
 • 3-6 years for construction.
 • >6 years bamboo gradually loses strength up to 12
years old.
PROPERTIES OF BAMBOO
 Tensile strength
 Compressive strength
 Shrinkage
 Fire resistance
TREATMENT OF BAMBOO
TREATMENT OF BAMBOO
TREATMENT OF BAMBOO
TREATMENT OF BAMBOO
JOINERY
Lashing - is used for joining two
or more poles together with a
tying material.

Wrap – is a turn around two or


more poles.

Frap – is turn made between two


poles to pull the wrap together.

Dowel – is a pin of 10mm dia.


inserted right through the pole.
JOINERY
JOINERY

To fix horizontal and vertical members

Interlocking connection with metal anchor technique


JOINERY
APPLICATIONS
Roof Trusses

Simple bamboo roof

Bamboo shingles
APPLICATIONS
Walls and ceilings
APPLICATIONS
Scaffolding
Doors and windows
Bamboo boards

Bamboo boards

Scaffolding
APPLICATIONS

Hanging Bamboo bridge over Siang River,


Arunachal Pradesh, India
ADVANTAGES
 It is Light, strong and versatile.
 It is Environment friendly.
 Easily Accessible to the poor.
 Self renewing resource of nature.
 Speedily growing
 Highly productive.
 Low Cost Material
DISADVANTAGES
 It requires preservation.
 Shaped by nature
 Durability- bamboo is subjected to attack by fungi,
insects; for this reason, untreated bamboo structures are
viewed as temporary with an than 5 years.
 Jointing- although many jointing structural efficiency is
low.
 Lack of design guidance and codes.
 Prone to catch fire very fast.
Thank you

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