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Experiment 22
1. Types of Servlets a. Generic servlets i. Extend javax.servlet.GenericServlet. ii. Are protocol independent. They contain no inherent HTTP support or any other transport protocol. iii. The default port for the Apache Tomcat service is 8080. This port is defined for HTML traffic along with the more often used port 80. b. HTTP servlets i. Extend javax.servlet.HttpServlet. ii. Have built-in HTTP protocol support and are more useful in a Sun Java System Web Server environment. iii. The GlassFish Server port number: The default is 8080. The administration server's port number: The default is 4848. An administration user name and password: The default user name is admin , and by default no password is required. 2. Difference Between doGet() and doPost() a. doGet() :- i. Parameters are appended to the URL, and sent along with the header information. So it brings up a security issues (eg. Password). ii. We can send maximum size of data 240 bytes. iii. Parameters are not encrypted. iv. Processing is Faster v. Bookmark is possible b. doPost() :- i. Parameters are sent through Request body. ii. We can send a large amount of data. iii. Parameters are encrypted. iv. Processing is Slower v. Bookmark is not possible. 3. Explain ServletConfig and ServletContext a. ServletConfig i. ServletConfig is servlet specific ii. Parameters of servletConfig are present as name-value pair in inside . iii. ServletConfig object is obtained by getServletConfig() method iv. Each servlet has got its own ServletConfig object v. Use ServletConfig when only one servlet needs information shared by it. b. ServletContext i. ServletContext is for whole application ii. Parameters of servletContext are present as namevalue pair in which is outside of and inside iii. ServletContext object is obtained by getServletContext() method. iv. ServletContext object is only one and used by different servlets of the application. v. Use ServletContext when whole application needs information shared by it. 4. ServletInputStream and ServletoutputStream a. ServletInputStream i. The ServletInputStream class extends java.io.InputStream. It is implemented by the servlet container and provides an input stream, that a developer can use to read the data from a client request. ii. Methods of ServletInputStream 1. readline() : is used to read the input values. b. ServletOutputStream i. ServletOutputStream is an abstract class in the javax.servlet package. It is used in servlets to write the response to the client. ii. ServletOutputStream class extends java.io.OutputStream. It also defines the print( ) and println( ) methods, which output data to the stream. iii. Methods of ServletOutputStream 1. print(boolean) : Prints Boolean value(true/false). 2. print(String) : Prints string values. 3. print(char) : Prints a single character. 4. print(float) : Prints float value( uses 32 bits). 5. print(double) : Prints double value. 6. print(int) : Prints an integer type value. 7. print(long) : Prints long value. X 1. GetLength.java import java.io.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.*;
@WebServlet("/GetLength") public class GetLength extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
