Numbers: EXERCISEs

Numbers
1 A
Sum of odd numbers starting
1. What is the sum of all odd numbers between 11 to 60?
with 1 = n2
2. What is the sum of all even numbers between 21 to 70? From 1 to 60 → 30 odd
3. What is the difference between sum of all even and odd numbers so sum of odd
numbers between 15 to 100? numbers from 1 to 60 = 302 =
900
From 1 to 10 → 5 odd numbers
so sum of odd numbers from 1
to 10 = 52
Hence sum of odd numbers
from 11 to 60 = 900-25 =875

2
Sum of Even numbers starting
with 1 = n(n+1)
From 1 to 70 → 35 even
numbers so sum of even
numbers from 1 to 70 =
3 35*(35+1) = 35*36 = 1260
Sum of even numbers from 15 to 100 From 1 to 20 → 10 even
= (50*51)–(7*8) = 2494 numbers so sum of even
Sum of odd numbers from 15 to 100 numbers from 1 to 20 = 10*11
= 502 – 72 = 2451 Hence difference = 2494 -2451=43 =110
Hence sum of even numbers
from 21 to 70 = 1260-110=1150
Numbers
A
4. What is the sum of all numbers between 1to 20? 4
5. What is the sum of all numbers between 11 to 50? Sum of natural numbers starting with
6. If X is odd number then what would be the next 15th even 1 = n(n+1)/2
So sum of 1 to 20 = 20*21/2= 210
number? Sum of Prime numbers is =
2+3+5+7+11+13+17+19 =77
Sum of composite numbers = 210-77
= 133

5
Sum of 1 t0 50 = 50*51/2= 1275
Sum of 1 to 10 = 10*11/2 =55
Hence 11 to 50 = 1275-55= 1220

6
X is odd and we need to find out
15th even number
So = P+2n-1 (P is given number)
= X + (2*15) -1
=X + 29
Numbers
A
7. M is even number, what would be next 27th even number? 7
8. P is even number, what would be next 38th odd number?
Given is Even and to find is even
9. What would be 23rd even number after 23? = P+2n = M + 2*27 =M+54
10. N is odd number, what would be previous 17th even number?
11. M is even number, what would be previous 21st even number?
12. (x-7) is even number, then what would be the next 17th even number? 8
Given is Even and to find is odd
= P + 2n-1 = P + 2*38-1 =P+75

9
Given is odd and to find is even
= P + 2n-1 = 23 + 2*23-1 = P+68
10
Given is odd and to find is even but here we need to find previous one and not next one
12
=P – (2n-1) = N – (17*2 -1) = N – (33) = N-33 [here formula should have minus]
Given is Even and to find is even
11 = P + 2n
= (x-7) + 2*17
Given is even and to find is even but here we need to find previous one and not next one = (x-7) + 34

=P – (2n) = M – (21*2) = M-42 [here formula should have minus]

= (x+27)
Numbers
A
13. (M+8) is odd number, then what would be previous 9th even number?
14. (P+11) is even number, then what would be previous 13th odd number?
15. [(x-5)/3] is even number, then what would be next 11th odd number?

13
Given is odd and to find is even but here we need to find previous one and not next one

=P – (2n-1) = (M+8) – (9*2 -1) =(M+8) – (17) = M-9 [here formula should have minus]
15
14 =((x-5)/3) + (2*11-1)
=((x-5)/3) + 21
Given is even and to find is odd but here we need to find previous one and not next one =((x-5)/3)+ (63/3)
=P – (2n-1) = (P+11) – (13*2 -1) =(P+11) – (25) = P-14 [here formula should have minus]
=((x+58)/3)
Numbers
A
16. [(P=8)/5] is odd number, then 12th next even number?
17. |-38|/-|-1333| is?
18. If x=5 and y=7 then =|3x-4y| is? 16
19. (|-85| + |-51|-|68|)/(-|-34|) is? =((P-8)/5) + (2*12)
20. |-25|/-|-225| is? =((P-8)/5) + (24)
=((P-8)/5) + ((120/5)
=((P+112)/5)

17
=38/-(133) = -2/7

18
= - |15-28|
= - |-13|
= - 13

19 20
= 85+51-68/-34 = 25/-125 = -1/5
=68/-34 = -2
Numbers
A
21
21. Multiplicative inverse of 1/(a-b) is -7 and if b = 3 then a=?
Multiplicative inverse
22. Multiplicative inverse of 1/(x-2y) is P and P = -8 and y = -3 then x?
would be (a-b) = -7
23. (A+25) is perfectly divisible by 17 even number, then what would be the next 2nd a – (-3) = -7
odd number perfectly divisible by 17? a + 3 = -7
24. (x-8) is perfectly divisible by 13 odd number, then what would be the next 3rd a = -10
even number perfectly divisible by 13?
22
25. What is the average of the smallest 4 digit even number that is divisible by 11 and
biggest 3 digit even number divisible by 13? Multiplicative inverse
would be (x-2y)
(x-2y)= P
(x-2(-3))= -8
x+6 =-8
X=-14
24 25
(x-8)+13+13+13+13+13 = x+57
23
1012
988 (A+25) is even
Average = 1000 Next odd = (A+25)+17
Next even = (A+25)+17+17
Next odd = (A+25)+17+17+17
= A+76
 Numbers
A
26. 5 digit biggest even number and 4 digit smallest odd number – what is the sum 26
of all digits of the difference?
27. Biggest 4 digit even square number – sum of all digits is? 99998 -1001 = 98997 →42
28. Sum of two consecutive odd number is P then what would be the smaller
number? 27
29. Sum of two consecutive even number is T then what would be the bigger 98 Square = 9604 →19
number?
28
X+ x+2=P
2x= P-2
x =(P-2)/2 =P/2-1

29
x+ x+2=T
2x = T-2
X= (T-2)/2
X =T/2 – 1
X+2 = T/2+1
Numbers
B
1. 1 to 100 – how many pairs of twin-primes?
2. How many 2 digits prime numbers with digit 7 at once place?
3. What is the sum of all 2 digit prime numbers with digit 1 at once
place?
4. If we swap the digits in prime numbers then we again get
prime number – how many such 2 digit prime numbers?

1. 51 to 70 – sum of all twin-prime numbers and 21 to 40 sum of all

twin prime numbers – what is difference?

1
3-5, 5-7, 11-13,17-19,29-31, 41-43, 59-61, 71-73 → 8

2 4 5
17, 37,47,67,97 → 5 9 59+61 –(29+31)=60

3
11, 31,41, 61,71 = 215
Numbers
B
6. 70 to 100 – sum of all twin prime numbers?
7. 50 to 70 – multiplication of twin prime numbers?
8. Biggest 2 digit prime number and smallest 2 digit prime
number – multiplication is?
9. 1 to 100 – how many consecutive prime numbers has
difference of 6?
10. 1 to 100 – how many consecutive prime numbers has
difference of 4?

6 7 8 9
71+73 =144 59*61=3599 11*97=1067 23-29, 31-37,47-53, 53-59,61-67, 73-79,83-89 ➔ 7

10
7-11, 13-17, 19-23, 37-41, 43-47, 68-71,79-83 → 7
Numbers
B
12. Which is set of prime numbers?

13. Which is not set of prime numbers?

14. Average of 21 to 40 prime numbers?

15. Average
15. Average of
of 51
51 to
to 70
70 prime
prime numbers?
numbers?

12 13 14 15
Option 2 and 4 Option 1 23+29+31+37 53+59+61+67
Average = 30 Average = 60
Numbers
B
17. Not a set of co-prime numbers – select two options…

18. Is a set of co-prime numbers…

19. Smallest two digit composite odd number and biggest even prime number- what is the multiplication?

17 18 19
Option 2 and 4 Option 1 15*2=30
Numbers
C
1
1. What is the triangular number with base 17?
Base is 17 so
2. Which triangular number has base 25? 17*18/2 = 153
3. What is the base of triangular number 276?
4. Base of triangular number 378? 2
5. What would be 7th next triangular number after Base is 25 so
triangular number 120? 25*26/2 =325

3
To find the base, double the triangular number = 2*276= 552
Maximum square value that can be subtracted is 529
Square root of 529 is 23

4
To find the base, double the triangular number = 2*376= 752
Maximum square value that can be subtracted is 729
Square root of 729 is 27

5
First find the base of triangular number 120 (double it and then
max square value subtraction)
Base of 120 is 15. Not 7th triangular number will be triangular
number of 22 (15+7) = 22*23/2 = 253
Numbers
6. What is 9th previous triangular number before
C
triangular number 300? 6
7. What is 7th previous triangular number before First find the base of triangular number 300 (double it and then
triangular number 406? max square value subtraction)
Base of 300 is 24. No 9th triangular number before will be
7 First find the base of triangular number 406 (double it and then triangular number of 15 (24-9) = 15*16/2=120
max square value subtraction)
Base of 406 is 28. Not 7th triangular number before will be 9
triangular number of 21 (28-1) = 21*22/2=231
square root of 361 is 19 and it is the base of bigger triangular
8. Sum of two consecutive triangular number is number and hence bigger triangular number is 19*20/2=190
169 – what is smaller one? 10
9. Sum of two consecutive triangular number is
square root of 576 is 24 and it is the base of bigger triangular
361 – what is bigger one? number and hence bigger triangular number is 24*25/2=300
10, Sum of two consecutive triangular number is Smaller triangular number = 576-300=276
576 – what is smaller one

8
Square root of - Sum of two consecutive Triangular number is a
base of bigger triangular number in the sum
So square root of 169 is 13 and it is the base of bigger
triangular number and hence bigger triangular number is
13*14/2= 91
Smaller triangular number is =169-91=78
Numbers
C
11. How many line segments are here?
AB BC CD DE EF FG GH
AC BD CE DF EG FH
AD BE CF DG EH
AE BF CG DH
12. How many line segments are here? AF BG CH
AG BH
AH
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 28

11 12
There are total 7 segments so here we need to find out There are total 5 segments so here we need to find out
triangular number of 7 = 7*8/2=28 (answer is 28) triangular number of 5 = 5*6/2=15 (answer is 15)
Numbers
C
There are total 4 boxes in 1
13. How many rectangles or Squares are here? row so here we need to find
14 out triangular number of 4 =
4*5/2=10
So for 2nd row = 10
14. How many rectangles or Squares are here? Again if you blur the middle
line then 3rd row = 10
Total 30

13
There are total 6 boxes so here we need to find out triangular
number of 6 = 6*7/2=21 (answer is 21)

18
18. How many triangles are here?
There are total 5 triangles = so triangular number
of 5= 15

19. How many triangles are here?

19
There are total 4 triangles = so triangular number
of 4= 10 and also top row = 10 so answer is 20
Numbers
C
15. On the stage, 8 guests shook hands with each other, how many total
handshakes?

16. In Tennis tournament, 10 players participated and played one match with all
others, how many total matches?

17. In chess tournament, X players participated and played one match with all
others, total matches played were 28 – so how many players?

15 16 17
There are total 8 guest so we A B C D E F G H There are total 10 players so we Total matches 28 so we need to
need to take triangular number need to take triangular number find out the base of 28 which is 7.
of 7 AB BC CD DE EF FG GH of 9 Now we need to add 1 to it so
AC BD CE DF EG FH
That is 28 That is 45 total players are 8.
AD BE CF DG EH
AE BF CG DH
A is shaking hands with remaining AF BG CH
7. B is doing this with remaining 6. AG BH
C is doing this with remaining 5 AH
and so on…. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 28
Numbers
C
How many additional lines can be drawn to
connect 7 points in the diagram?

Starting with 1, sum of natural numbers is 1225, so how many numbers?

Starting with 1, sum of natural numbers is 435, so how many numbers?

20
There are total 7 Points. So total
segments that can be drawn are
triangular number of 6 which is 21. 21 22
Now there are 6 segments already
drawn so answer is 21-6 =15. Sum of n natural numbers starting with 1 = n(n+1)/2 Sum of n natural numbers starting
n(n+1)/2= 1225 with 1 = n(n+1)/2
This is triangular number formula. So we now need to n(n+1)/2= 435
find the base 1225 – (double it and subtract This is triangular number formula.
maximum square value) = 49 So we now need to find the base
435 = 29
Numbers
D
40th Number? 40th number =
1 first number+ Difference *(40-1)
75th number? =3+4*39 =3+156=159

2 = 5+ 8 *(75-1) = 5 + 8*74 = 5+592= 597

53rd number?
3 = 7+ 6 *(53-1) = 7 + 6*52 = 7+312= 319
Sum of first 60 numbers?
4
Sum of first 40 numbers?
We first need to find out 60th number
= 2+ 3*(60-1) = 2+ 3*59 = 179
Sum of first 25 numbers? Now sum of first 60 number =
(First number + Last Number)/2 * Total Numbers
Average of first 80 numbers? =(2+179)/2*60 = 181*30 = 5430

5 6
40th number = 3 + 4*(39) = 159 25th
Now sum of first 40 number = number =
= (3+159)/2 * 40 = 162*20 = 3240 197
Sum = 255
7
80th number = 9 + 5*(79) = 404
Sum of first 80 = (9+404)/2*80
Average is 206.5
Numbers
D
Average of 65 numbers? 8
40th 65th number is = 6+ (8*64) = 518
Average = (6+518)/2 = 262
Sum of 25th and 45th number?
9 25th number = 4 +(6*24) = 148
45th number = 4 +(6*44) = 268
Answer is 416
Multiplication of 1st and 25th?
10 25th number = 11+ (7*24) = 179
Multiplication = 11*179 = 1969
 Numbers
50.027 – in this number, what is the difference between face value and place value of 7?
E
1 7 – 0.007 =6.993
28.019 – in this number, what is the difference between face value and place value of 1?
2 1-0.01=0.99
22.1215 – in this number, what is the difference place values of 1?

69.239 – in this number, what is the difference place values of 9? 3 0.1-0.001=0.099

5*22*6 – we have same digit at * and difference between place value is 49950 then * is? 4 69.239 – when it is same digit then
difference is 9 times = 9*9 =81
69.239
3**87 – we have same digit at * and difference between place value is 900 then * is? 08.991 22.1215
00.0990

5 10000x-10x =49950
9990x=49950
X= 49950/9990=5

6 First digit in difference plus 1 First digit in difference plus 1

Here the first digit in difference is 9 Here the first digit in difference is 4
so 9+1=10 so 4+1=5
Numbers
E
34.543 – place value of left 4 is how many times of right 4? 7 4 and 0.04=4/100 so 100 times

135.651 – place value of 3 is how many times of 6? 8 30 and 6/10 so 300/6 = 50

280.45 – place value of 4 is how many times of 8? 9 4/10 and 80 so 1/200

4/10 *1/80 = 1/200

73.249 – place value of 9 is how many times of 3?

10 9/100 and 3
9/100*1/3 = 3/100 so option 1

516.2348 – place value of 2 is how many times of 8

11 2/10 and 8/10000

2/10*1000/8 = 2*1000/8 = 250
Numbers
E
812.0356 – place value of 3 is how many times of 6

73552 – multiplication of place values of 5 is?

53.282 – multiplication of place values of 2 is?

93.089– multiplication of place values of 9 is?

40.295 – multiplication of place values of 4 and 9 is?

12 3/100 and 6/10000 14 2/10 * 2/1000 = 4/10000 so option 3

3/100*10000/6 = 300/6=50
16 40 * 9/100 = 360 /100 = 36/10
So option 2
13 500*50=25000 15 90 * 9/1000 =81/100 so option 2
Numbers
E
In which of the following, the sum of place values of 2 and 3 is highest?

In which of the following, the sum of place values of 3 and 4 is lowest?

45.045 – multiplication of place values of 5?

85.125 – multiplication of place values of 8 and 2 is?

17 Elimination method 19 5 * 5/1000 so option 1

So option 3

18 Elimination method 20 80 * 5/1000 = 40/100 = 4/10 so option 4

So option 2
Numbers
Using digits 2, 4,5 and not repeating them, how many 3 digit numbers can be formed?
F
1 3*2*1 = 6
Using digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and not repeating them, how many 4 digit numbers can be formed?

2 4*3*2*1=24
Using digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and not repeating them, how many 4 digit numbers can be formed?

3 3*3*2*1 =18
Using digits 0, 1, 2, 3 and not repeating them, how many 4 digit numbers can be formed
great than 2000?
4 2*3*2*1 =12
Using digits 3,5,7 and not repeating them, what is the sum of all 3 digit numbers?

5 Sum of digit is = 3+5+7=15

Using digits 5.6.8 and not repeating them, what is the sum of all 3 digit numbers? 30
300
3000
So 3330

6 5+6+8 = 19
38
357
380
375 3800
537 So 4218
573
753
735
Numbers
F
Using digits 0.2.3and not repeating them, how many 3 digit numbers

Using digits 1,2,3,4,5 and not repeating them, how many 4 digit numbers?

Using digits 1,2,3 and repeating them, how many 3 digit numbers?

Using digits 1,2,3,4 nd not repeating them, what is the sum of all 4 digit numbers?

1+2+3+4= 10
7 3*3*2 =18 9 3*3*3=27 10 6 time of 10 = 60
60
600
6000
8 5*4*3*2 =120 60000
So 66660
Numbers
Using digits 2,3,4,5 and not repeating them, what is the sum of all 4 digit numbers divided by
F
7?

Using digits 1,0,2,3 and not repeating them, what is the sum of all 4 digit numbers?

Using digits 1, 2,3,4 and not repeating them, what is the sum of all 4 digit numbers divided by
6?

11 12 13
2+3+4+5= 14 1+0+2+3 = 6 1+2+3+4= 10
14*6 = 84 36 60
84 36 So total is 66660
840 360 So divided by 6 = 11110
8400 3600
84000 36000
Total is 93324 Total is 39996
Divided by 7= 13332
Numbers
Using digits 0. 1, 2,3, and not repeating them, sum of smallest 4 digit number and biggest odd 4 digit
F
number is?

Using digits 2,0,4,7 and not repeating them, difference of biggest 4 digit odd number and smallest
even 4 digit number is?

4207
14 1023 15 2074
3201
So 2133
4224
 Numbers
Select Rational number in each of the questions.
A
 Numbers
F
Select Irrational number in each of the questions.
 Numbers
F
Select irrational numbers in each of the questions – select two answers.

Select irrational numbers in each of the questions – select two answers.

Numbers
F
Infinite repeating rational number?

3.086 – how can we write this as infinite repeating rational number?

Numbers
F
Finite rational number?
Numbers
Positive rational number?
E

Negative rational number?

Positive rational number?

Negative rational number?

Integer rational number?

Negative Integer number?

Positive Integer numbers? Select two options

Numbers
Two equal value fractions pair below?
E

Which one is not Two equal value fractions pair below?

Which one is Two equal value fractions pair below? Two options

Select two incorrect pairs below – two options

Incorrect pair below?

Numbers
E
Sum of Additive inverse of 5/11 and 2 1/5 multiplicative inverse is?

Multiplicative inverse of -8/15 is multiplied by -8/15 additive inverse then answer is?

-4/5 is multiplied by what to get multiplicative inverse of -4/5?

Numbers
F
Multiplicative inverse -2/7 subtracted by what to get answer as 1?

Multiplicative inverse of -4/9 is added by what to get answer as 1?

Multiplicative inverse of 2/3 and additive inverse of 2/3 – what is the sum?

Multiplicative inverse of 4/11 subtracted what to get answer as 1?

Numbers
F

What to add in additive inverse of this to get answer as 5a?

What to add in additive inverse of this to get answer as 5x+3? 3a2 -2a -4
- 3a2 +2a +4
When subtracted 5a2+8a from additive i inverse – answer is?
Numbers
F
Is between what two integers?

Is between what two integers?

Is between what two integers?

Square of multiplicative inverse in between two integers?

Numbers
Is between 0 and -1?
F

Is between 4 and 5 – select two options…

 Numbers
Numerator Denominator N/D Numerator Denominator N/D
Denominator is less by 1 than double of numerator 12 23 0.5217391 -2 3 -0.6666667
8 15 0.5333333 -3 5 -0.6
Positive: Smaller numerator and Smaller denominator is big 5 9 0.5555556 -5 9 -0.5555556
Negative: Bigger numerator and Bigger denominator is big 3 5 0.6 -8 15 -0.5333333
2 3 0.6666667 -12 23 -0.5217391

Numerator Denominator N/D Numerator Denominator N/D

Numerator is greater by 1 than denominator 15 14 1.0714 -3 2 -1.5
13 12 1.0833 -8 7 -1.143
Positive: Smaller numerator and Smaller denominator is big 10 9 1.1111 -10 9 -1.111
Negative: Smaller numerator and Smaller denominator is small 8 7 1.1429 -13 12 -1.083
3 2 1.5 -15 14 -1.071

Numerator Denominator N/D Numerator Denominator N/D

2 3 0.6667 -14 15 -0.933
Denominator is greater by 1 than numerator 7 8 0.875 -12 13 -0.923
Positive: Bigger numerator and Bigger denominator is big 9 10 0.9 -9 10 -0.9
12 13 0.9231 -7 8 -0.875
Negative: Bigger numerator and Bigger denominator is small 14 15 0.9333 -2 3 -0.667
Numbers
F
Arranged in ascending order then middle number is?
Denominator is greater by 1 than numerator
Negative: Bigger numerator and Bigger denominator is small

-11/12,-9/10,-8/9,-4/5,-3/4
Arranged in descending order then 2nd from last?
Numerator is greater by 1 than denominator
Positive: Smaller numerator and Smaller denominator is big

4/3,6/5,7/6,11/10,15/14
Arranged in ascending order then last number is? Denominator is less by 1 than triple of numerator
Negative: Bigger numerator and Bigger denominator is big

-3/8,-4/11,-7/20,-8/23
Arranged in ascending order then 2nd from last? Denominator is greater by numerator
Negative: Bigger numerator and Bigger denominator is big

-2/17,-5/51,-3/34,-4/68
Numbers
F
Biggest number is?

Ascending order is?

Descending order is?

Numbers
F
Ascending order is?

descending order is?

Numbers
A

C and F are denoted by?

Which one is 13/7?

B is how much away from D?

L(BD)+l(FG) =?

L(AC)-l(DF)+l(FG) =?

L(BE)-l(CF) =?
Numbers
A

If distance between A and I is 2 then

If E is 0 and l*AI) = 2 then -3.4 is denoted by what?

Numbers
A

Distance between M and T?

V and L are indicated by?

l(MT)-l(RX)=?

Which two are equal distance from R?

Which two are 1.8 distance?

M and W are denoted by?

Which one is 1.6?

Numbers
A
M is -7/3 and distance between M and N is 11/3 then N =?

P is -9/7 and distance between P and S is 12/7 then S =?

R is -8/5 and distance between R and T is 17/5 then T =?

Numbers
L is how much away from M? K is denoted by?
A

A is how much away from B?

M is denoted by?

P is denoted by?
Thank You
Solve the next exercises on your own and
ask if there are any doubts…answer keys
are given in the last pages
Thank You