Numbers, Factors &
Multiples
Numbers
On a mobile On a remote On a
phone control calculator
Types of Numbers
1. Even numbers
2. Odd numbers
3. Prime numbers
4. Composite numbers
5. Square numbers
6. Triangular numbers
Even Numbers
Even
numbers are numbers which
are exactly divisible by 2.
Even
numbers are numbers which
end with 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8.
Examples of even numbers are:
10, 22, 68, 46, 1004 and so on.
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Example
Ring the even numbers from
the list given below:
34, 67, 88, 100, 54, 103,
145, 90, 52
Odd Numbers
Odd numbers are numbers
which are not exactly divisible
by 2.
They
leave a remainder of 1
when divided by 2.
Odd Numbers
Odd numbers end with 1, 3, 5,
7 or 9.
Examples are 3, 15, 27, 39,61
and so on.
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Example
Circle the correct odd numbers from
the list given.
123, 456, 789, 1 009, 561,
394, 555, 20 357
Prime Numbers
A prime number is a number that is
divisible by 1 and itself.
In other words, it has only 2 distinct
factors.
Examples are 13, 29, 37, …
Is 2 a prime number?
2 is a prime number since it is
divisible by 1 and 2.
2 has only 2 distinct factors.
2 is the only even number which is
prime.
Example:
Circle the prime numbers below:
19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 99
Example:
Circle the prime numbers below:
19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 99
Example:
Circle the prime numbers below:
19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 99
Example:
Circle the prime numbers below:
19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 99
Example:
Circle the prime numbers below:
19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 99
Example:
Circle the prime numbers below:
19, 29, 39, 49, 59, 69, 79, 89, 99
Composite Numbers
A composite number is a number
that has more than 2 factors.
Examples are 16, 44, 65, 100
and so on.
Do you think 0 and 1 are prime
numbers?
0 and 1 are neither prime nor
composite numbers
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Example:
Which of the following are
composite numbers?
1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 19, 28,
31, 51, 79, 91
Square Numbers
When a whole number is multiplied
by itself, the resulting answer is
said to be a square number.
For example, 1 x 1 = 1, 2 x 2 = 4,
3 x 3 =9 , 8 x 8 =64 and so on.
So1, 4, 9 and 64 are said to be
square numbers.
We can arrange a square number as
a square array of dots.
For example,
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Ring the square numbers from
the list below.
45, 121, 64, 241, 1, 16,
169, 400, 2 000
Example:
Which 1-digit square number is
even?
Have a look at this picture.
Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5
Figure 1 2 3 4 5
Number 1 1+2 1+2+3 1+2+3+4 1+2+3+4+5
of cans
Triangular 1 3 6 10 15
numbers
Triangular Numbers
Arrangements of oranges
Odd Numbers:
Recap Leave a
remainder of 1
when divided by
Prime Numbers:
2 Have only 2
Examples are possible factors,
Even Numbers: 31, 123, 455, i.e., 1 and the
Exactly divisible 697, 789 number itself
by 2 Examples are 17,
Examples are 2, 23, 37 etc…
34, 56, 78, 100 Types
of
Numbe
rs
Triangular
Composite
Numbers are Square
Numbers: A Numbers: Have
numbers which more than 2
number
can be arranged multiplied by factors
itself gives a Examples are
in a triangular 14, 39, 45, 66
square number
pattern. Examples are 4, etc…
36, 81, 169
etc…
Practice Exercises
1. Ring the even numbers from the list:
98, 475, 358, 3 000, 699, 12 034,
1 978, 642.
2. Ring the odd numbers from the list
below.
6, 15, 12, 27, 347, 2 153, 3 598,
4 559, 2 680, 27 681.
Practice Exercises
3. Ring the numbers which are not
prime : 11, 21, 31, 41, 51,
61, 71, 81, 91.
4. Ring all the numbers which are not
composite.
1, 5, 8, 10, 17, 22, 25,
29, 31, 38, 42
Practice Exercises
5. Which even number is also a
prime number?
6. Write down 5 consecutive prime
numbers with 23 in the middle.
7. What is the smallest 2-digit
composite number?
8. What is the largest 2-digit
composite number?
