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Import As Import As Import As From Import Import As Import

Ml

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Shantanu Dhage
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9 views7 pages

Import As Import As Import As From Import Import As Import

Ml

Uploaded by

Shantanu Dhage
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import pandas as pd # Pandas (version : 1.1.

5)
import numpy as np # Numpy (version : 1.19.2)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Matplotlib (version : 3.3.2)
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans # Scikit Learn (version : 0.23.2)
import seaborn as sns # Seaborn (version : 0.11.1)
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')

data = pd.read_csv('Iris_p4.csv')

data.head()

len(data)

150

data.shape

(150, 6)

data.columns

Index(['Id', 'SepalLengthCm', 'SepalWidthCm', 'PetalLengthCm',


'PetalWidthCm',
'Species'],
dtype='object')

for i,col in enumerate(data.columns):


print(f'Column number {1+i} is {col}')

Column number 1 is Id
Column number 2 is SepalLengthCm
Column number 3 is SepalWidthCm
Column number 4 is PetalLengthCm
Column number 5 is PetalWidthCm
Column number 6 is Species

data.dtypes

Id int64
SepalLengthCm float64
SepalWidthCm float64
PetalLengthCm float64
PetalWidthCm float64
Species object
dtype: object

data.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 150 entries, 0 to 149
Data columns (total 6 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 Id 150 non-null int64
1 SepalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
2 SepalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
3 PetalLengthCm 150 non-null float64
4 PetalWidthCm 150 non-null float64
5 Species 150 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), int64(1), object(1)
memory usage: 7.2+ KB

data.describe()

data.isnull()

data.isnull().sum()

Id 0
SepalLengthCm 0
SepalWidthCm 0
PetalLengthCm 0
PetalWidthCm 0
Species 0
dtype: int64

data.drop('Id', axis=1, inplace=True)

data.head()

data.head()

data['Species'].value_counts()

Species
Iris-setosa 50
Iris-versicolor 50
Iris-virginica 50
Name: count, dtype: int64

target_data = data.iloc[:,4]
target_data.head()

0 Iris-setosa
1 Iris-setosa
2 Iris-setosa
3 Iris-setosa
4 Iris-setosa
Name: Species, dtype: object

clustering_data = data.iloc[:,[0,1,2,3]]
clustering_data.head()
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15,7))
sns.set(font_scale=1.5)
ax = sns.scatterplot(x=data['SepalLengthCm'],y=data['SepalWidthCm'],
s=70, color='#f73434',edgecolor='#f73434', linewidth=0.3)
ax.set_ylabel('Sepal Width (in cm)')
ax.set_xlabel('Sepal Length (in cm)')
plt.title('Sepal Length vs Width', fontsize = 20)
plt.show()

from sklearn.cluster import KMeans


wcss=[]
for i in range(1,11):
km = KMeans(i)
km.fit(clustering_data)
wcss.append(km.inertia_)

np.array(wcss)

array([680.8244 , 152.36870648, 78.94084143, 57.31787321,


46.53558205, 38.95701116, 34.29998554, 29.95408642,
27.87928788, 26.63665757])

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15,7))
ax = plt.plot(range(1,11),wcss, linewidth=2, color="red", marker ="8")
plt.axvline(x=3, ls='--')
plt.ylabel('WCSS')
plt.xlabel('No. of Clusters(k)')
plt.title('The Elbow Method', fontsize = 20)
plt.show()
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
kms = KMeans(n_clusters=3, init='k-means++')
kms.fit(clustering_data)
KMeans(n_clusters=3)

KMeans(n_clusters=3)

clusters = clustering_data.copy()
clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] = kms.fit_predict(clustering_data)
clusters.head()

kms.cluster_centers_

array([[5.006 , 3.418 , 1.464 , 0.244 ],


[5.9016129 , 2.7483871 , 4.39354839, 1.43387097],
[6.85 , 3.07368421, 5.74210526, 2.07105263]])

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(15,7))
plt.scatter(x=clusters[clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] == 0]
['SepalLengthCm'],
y=clusters[clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] == 0]['SepalWidthCm'],
s=70,edgecolor='teal', linewidth=0.3, c='teal', label='Iris-
versicolor')

<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1a5ad501e10>
plt.scatter(x=clusters[clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] == 1]
['SepalLengthCm'],
y=clusters[clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] == 1]['SepalWidthCm'],
s=70,edgecolor='lime', linewidth=0.3, c='lime', label='Iris-setosa')

<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1a5ad454ad0>
plt.scatter(x=clusters[clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] == 2]
['SepalLengthCm'],
y=clusters[clusters['Cluster_Prediction'] == 2]['SepalWidthCm'],
s=70,edgecolor='magenta', linewidth=0.3, c='magenta', label='Iris-
virginica')

<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x1a5ad926390>

plt.scatter(x=kms.cluster_centers_[:, 0], y=kms.cluster_centers_[:,


1], s = 170, c = 'yellow', label =
'Centroids',edgecolor='black', linewidth=0.3)
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.xlim(4,8)
plt.ylim(1.8,4.5)
ax.set_ylabel('Sepal Width (in cm)')
ax.set_xlabel('Sepal Length (in cm)')
plt.title('Clusters', fontsize = 20)
plt.show()

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