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Assignment No - 10

This document analyzes an iris dataset using Python. It loads the dataset from a CSV file and summarizes the features, which include 4 numerical columns (sepal length, sepal width, petal length, petal width) and 1 object column for species. It then generates histograms of each numerical feature and a boxplot to visualize the distributions.

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Sid Chabukswar
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33 views3 pages

Assignment No - 10

This document analyzes an iris dataset using Python. It loads the dataset from a CSV file and summarizes the features, which include 4 numerical columns (sepal length, sepal width, petal length, petal width) and 1 object column for species. It then generates histograms of each numerical feature and a boxplot to visualize the distributions.

Uploaded by

Sid Chabukswar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In [3]: # Assignment - A10 | Name : Chabukswar Siddharth S.

| Roll No :76

In [4]: # import libraies


import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns

In [5]: df = pd.read_csv('iris.csv')
df.head()

Out[5]: sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species

0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa

1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa

2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa

3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa

4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa

1. List down the features and their types


In [6]: df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 150 entries, 0 to 149
Data columns (total 5 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 sepal_length 150 non-null float64
1 sepal_width 150 non-null float64
2 petal_length 150 non-null float64
3 petal_width 150 non-null float64
4 species 150 non-null object
dtypes: float64(4), object(1)
memory usage: 6.0+ KB

In [7]: # Hence the dataset contains 4 numerical columns and 1 object column

In [8]: np.unique(df["species"])

array(['setosa', 'versicolor', 'virginica'], dtype=object)


Out[8]:

In [9]: df.describe()

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Out[9]: sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width

count 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000 150.000000

mean 5.843333 3.054000 3.758667 1.198667

std 0.828066 0.433594 1.764420 0.763161

min 4.300000 2.000000 1.000000 0.100000

25% 5.100000 2.800000 1.600000 0.300000

50% 5.800000 3.000000 4.350000 1.300000

75% 6.400000 3.300000 5.100000 1.800000

max 7.900000 4.400000 6.900000 2.500000

2. Create a histogram for each feature in the


dataset.
In [12]: import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(12, 6), constrained_layout = True)


for i in range(4):
x, y = i // 2, i % 2
axes[x, y].hist(df[df.columns[i + 1]])
axes[x, y].set_title(f"Distribution of {df.columns[i + 1][:-2]}")

3. Create a boxplot for each feature in the dataset.


In [13]: data_to_plot = [df[x] for x in df.columns[1:-1]]
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(12,8))
bp = axes.boxplot(data_to_plot)

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In [ ]:

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