8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
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Backend Developer
Step by step guide to becoming a modern backend developer in 2024
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What is Backend Development?
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
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Backend
How does the internet work?
What is HTTP?
JavaScript Go
Internet What is Domain Name?
Python Ruby
What is hosting?
Java C#
DNS and how it works?
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Browsers and how they work?
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GitHub
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SQLite
Redis HATEOAS
Memcached Open API Specs Authentication
JWT OAuth
Server Side Caching Learn about APIs
Basic Authentication
CDN
REST Token Authentication
Client Side
JSON APIs Cookie Based Auth
SOAP gRPC OpenID SAML
MD5
GraphQL
SHA Integration Testing
scrypt Web Security Testing Unit Testing
bcrypt Functional Testing
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CSP Server Security More about Databases
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N+1 Problem
API Security Best Practices
Normalization
Failure Modes
Database Indexes Scaling Databases
Profiling Perfor.
Data Replication
Sharding Strategies
Software Design & Architecture Architectural Patterns
CAP Theorem
Monolithic Apps
GOF Design Patterns Design and Development Principles
Microservices
Domain Driven Design
SOA
Test Driven Development
Serverless
CQRS
Docker
Service Mesh
Event Sourcing
LXC Twelve Factor Apps
Kubernetes Containerization vs Virtualization
Nginx
Apache Web Servers Search Engines Message Brokers
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Caddy Elasticsearch RabbitMQ
MS IIS Solr Kafka
Document DBs Key-Value Real-Time Data Server Sent Events
MongoDB Redis WebSockets
CouchDB DynamoDB GraphQL Long Polling
Short Polling
Realtime
Firebase
NoSQL Databases
RethinkDB
Graceful Degradation
Time Series Column DBs Graph DBs Throttling
Influx DB Cassandra Neo4j Backpressure
TimeScale Base AWS Neptune Loadshifting
Circuit Breaker
Mitigation Strategies
Visit the DevOps Beginner Roadmap
Basic Infrastructure Knowledge Building For Scale Migration Strategies
Types of Scaling
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Difference & Usage
Metrics logging and other
observable items that can
Instrumentation
help in debugging and
solving Issues when things
Monitoring
go wrong.
Telemetry Observability
Have a look at the following relevant tracks
DevOps Full Stack
Frequently Asked Questions
How to become a Backend Developer?
If you are a complete beginner who is just getting started, you can start by learning a backend
programming language such as Python, Ruby, Java, Go etc. Once you have got the basic to
intermediate understanding of the language, learn about the package manager for that
language and learn how to install and use external packages into your applications. Learn the
basics of some relational database e.g. PostgreSQL and learn how to run simple CRUD
operations. Optionally, you can pick up and learn a web framework for the language of your
choice as well. Learn how to build a simple RESTful API and implement simple
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
Authentication/Authorization into it. While you are learning all the items mentioned above,
don't forget to learn about Git and GitHub as well.
After following all the instructions above, you can start applying for the entry level backend
developer jobs. Also, look at the backend developer roadmap above to get an idea about the
landscape and see what else you are missing. A degree in computer science or related field is
not always necessary but networking, building a portfolio and actively seeking internships,
junior developer positions or consulting can help to start and advance a career as a backend
developer.
Note: remember to create a lot of projects while you are learning to solidify your
understanding of the concepts. Also, it's important to have the attitude of continuous learning
to improve your skills and be prepared for the fast-paced technology evolution in the industry.
How long does it take to become a Backend Developer?
What are the Backend Developer salaries?
Should I learn everything listed on the Backend Roadmap?
What tools does a backend developer use?
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8/14/24, 1:52 AM Backend Developer Roadmap: What is Backend Development?
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