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Web Developer/ Full Stack Web Developer – How do you feel when you tag yourself with
such titles? A long journey takes place to be called by such names. In the beginning, you
might feel bored or terrified, but, trust me, this is the most popular and interesting field one
should work on. You can also become a web developer provided you know why you want to
learn it. According to a study, there are approximately 23 million software developers
worldwide and the population growth is going to increase day by day. Now if you don’t
know about web development, no worries! All your doubts will get cleared here.
Who’s a web developer? Those websites which you scroll to are created by none other than
web developers. A person who creates amazing websites for businesses and star tups. A
full-stack web developer looks af ter both the front-end and the back-end par ts. The front-
end deals with how the websites look when delivered to the customers while the back-end
stores and processes all the data safely.
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Also, to bring to your notice, web developers are highly paid professionals. Most Sof tware
Developers work as Web Developers. MNCs also hire professionals/freshers based on their
interest in web development. No matter what the situation would be web developers will
always be in demand and for this, you don’t have to care whether it ’s WFH (Work From
Home) or WFO (Work From Office). This job requires dedication, patience, and eagerness
to learn ever y day and play with technology. From Big MNCs to star tups, ever yone needs
web developers to see growth in their business. But before we star t this journey, you all
should have a clear idea of why do you want to be a web developer?
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Find reasons for it! You should be eager and curious as well to dive deep into it to become a
successful web developer.
In this blog, we will discuss the Web Development Roadmap 2022. Let ’s begin!! Here’s a
step-by-step process:
1. Choose a technology on which you want to work
2. Frontend Development
3. Backend Development
4. Database
5. Version Control System
6. Build Projects
1. Choose a Technology
A full-stack development comprises front-end, back-end, and database management.
Choosing a technology on which you want to work depends on individuals, requirements,
and applications. Few technologies on which you can work and are trending:
A . MERN – The most popular and trending technology.
WeMongoDB
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Express – A framework for NodeJS and handles GE T, PUT, POST, DELE TE functions.
React – A JavaScript librar y for building User Inter faces, building single-page
applications.
NodeJS – An open-source ser ver environment.
B. ME AN – The major difference between MERN and ME AN is MERN (written in
JavaScript) works on React whereas ME AN deals with Angular (a framework written in
TypeScript).
2. Frontend Development
Front-End is the UI (User Inter face), it deals with the website’s overall appearance, on how
interactive and dynamic it is. For mastering it, get clear with all the elements of HTML, CSS,
and JavaScript.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) – Star t with the basic application of HTML by
creating a small website that includes all the elements. Play with tables, and forms, and
tr y adding images and links to the website to make it more eye-catching which in return
makes your work efficient. Click here to read about the conventions and best practices
of HTML.
CS S (Cascading Style Sheets) – If you’re a person who loves creativity, you must go
through CSS. Using CSS, you can add colors to your website, give borders to the
headings or paragraphs, build the navigation bar, play with the icons, font, and text, and
many more things like that. Make the website responsive i.e., how it looks on different
screen sizes. The most popular CSS framework used is Bootstrap.
JavaScript – This is the programming language of the web. Learn about DOM
(Document Object Model), and API (Application Program Inter face) properly.
Frameworks – It is a platform for building sof tware applications. It includes programs,
code libraries, and compilers which when brought together enable the development of a
project or system. These frameworks make components reusable. Examples of
frameworks are – React, Angular, Vue, etc.
3. Backend Development
The code that runs on the ser ver, has logic to send the appropriate data from the client and
receive it from the ser ver. Also, it includes the database which stores all of the data of the
application. It consists of three par ts: a ser ver, an application, and a database. Here, the
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code written by developers transfers information from the database to the browser. Code
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written by back-end developers communicates information from the database to the
browser.
Skills you need to have to back-end developer: programming languages, frameworks,
databases, ser vers, and API (Application Program Inter face).
Programming Languages – Back-end developers should know at least one of the
programming languages like Java, P ython, and JavaScript. JavaScript would be the
best choice as this can be used in both the front-end and back-end.
Frameworks – Frameworks are generally components or functions that are
implemented to improve the per formance of development. It includes the librar y of
tools and modules that builds the architecture of a website. Several popular back-end
frameworks are Express, Django, Ruby on Rails, etc.
Database – Various DBMS technology should be known such as MongoDB, MySQL,
Oracle, SQL Ser ver, etc. It handles with storage and management of data.
Ser ver – A system providing data, ser vices, or programs is known as clients over a
network. They share (send and receive) the data/information between client and ser ver.
API (Application Program Inter face) – It is a set of defined rules that enables
communication or acts as an intermediar y between two applications. Request from the
user is completed by the response from the ser ver.
Client-Ser ver Architecture : This architecture is designed to understand the request made
and the response received. Whenever there’s a request from the client-side for data, the
ser ver responds to that request. There comes, the picture of a database which is explained
in the next step, that stores the information needed to be retrieved.
4. Database
The database is a collection of data from which we can manage data (store and retrieve).
There are two types of databases: relational (SQL) and non-relational (NoSQL). Some
popular databases are:
MySQL – These are relational database management system, store and manages data.
MongoDB – It is a NoSQL database; Finds key-value DB, graph DBs
VoltDB – It follows a relational pattern, they use memor y to store data.
5. Version Control
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When cer tain libraries are added to each application, it gets updated in a period which in
turn creates a new version of it. Using Git is a ver y good practice if you’re working on
applications. Git is an open-source platform where the entire code exists from the initial
time. It is secure, flexible, easy to edit, and restores the code. It has repositories where all
files including the codebase are saved and one can make changes according to the
requirement. Anyone can collaborate and make changes accordingly.
A list of Version Control Systems are :
1. GitHub
2. GitLab
3. Beanstalk
4. Apache Subversion
5. Mercurial
Benefits of Version Control:
It helps you maintain code.
You can re-use it whenever needed.
Saves the changes made.
Provides evidence of all changes made.
Improves per formance of the web development.
Collaborate and contribute.
Also, you should have good knowledge of HT TP/HT TPS, Linux commands, and DS A
(Data Structures and Algorithms).
6. Build Projects
When you’re all done with the theor y par t, do build some projects to be well-versed with
full-stack development. You implement all the front-end, and back-end sides of a project
along with database handling, then you get per fect in web development. As you build
something, you get familiar with the technical concepts like how APIs connect the front-
end to the back-end, how the database manages data, and various other steps followed
during web development. Thus, cultivate a habit of building projects to become a
successful web developer.
Difference between UI (User Inter face) and UX (User ’s
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1. User Inter face (UI)
It deals with how the users interact with the product/ser vice. With a click of a button, the
page should respond. The collection of framing of each element with which a user interacts
with the web page is known as User Inter face. It works on the overall appearance and
responsiveness of the website.
Skills required as a UI designer:
1. Design principles
2. Style guides
3. Teamwork and communication skills
All the elements should be consistent and focus on the visual experience of a website.
Responsibilities of a UI designer are – creating a visualization of screens, presenting ideas
and design solutions, and maintaining documentation of style guidelines.
2. User Experience (UX)
It deals with the user ’s experience with the product/ser vice. From the initial point to the
endpoint, it works on the friendliness of the website. Better the architecture and research
of the website better are the UX.
Skills required as a UX designer:
1. Problem Solving
2. Curiosity
3. Understand audience mindset
It adds a connection between users and the business. Creating a wireframe (structural
level design of a website) is a task for UX designers. The responsibilities of UX designers
are researching, designing, innovating, and prototyping for a better user experience.
Star t with the theor y first then move to the practical implementation par t. Web Developers
will always be in demand no matter whether you work from anywhere. It is and will always
be the best choice for tech-career growth. Go for it and be a fantastic web developer.
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