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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
GRADE 12
GEOGRAPHY
TERM 3 TEST
AUGUST 2024
MARKING GUIDELINES
MARKS: 60
DURATION: 1 HOUR
This marking guidelines consists of 06 pages.
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GEOG Gr 12 TERM 3 TEST 2 LDoE/AUG 2024
NSC – Marking Guidelines
QUESTION 1
1. 1.1. B (1)
1 1
1.1. B (1)
2
1.1. D (1)
3
1.1. A (1)
4
1.1. B (1)
5
1.1. D (1)
6
1.1. C (1)
7
1.1. B (1) (8 x 1) (8)
8
1.2 1.2.1 Y (1)
1.2.2 Z (1)
1.2.3 Z (1)
1.2.4 Y (1)
1.2.5 Y (1)
1.2.6 Z (1)
1.2.7 Y (1) (7 x 1) (7)
1.3. R2 billion (1) (1 x 1) (1)
1.3. 1
1.3. 2016 - 2018 (2) (1 x 2) (2)
2
1.3.3 Coal mines are located inland/far from the harbour (2)
High transport costs due to greater distances to harbor
(for export) (2)
[ANY ONE] (1 x 2) (2)
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GEOG Gr 12 TERM 3 TEST 3 LDoE/AUG 2024
NSC – Marking Guidelines
1.3.4 'Decline in
investments' (2)
'Disinvestment' (2)
'Giant coal mining companies have sold or are in the
process of selling their operations' (2)
'Environmental lobbying groups' (2)
'Moving towards renewable energy' (2)
'High transport costs' (2)
'Altered customer base'
(2) 'Hostile funding
environment'(2)
[ANY TWO] (2 x 2) (4)
1.3.5 (Increased) loss of employment opportunities due to decreased
production (2)
(Increased) loss of revenue due to
unemployment (2) Less contribution due to a
reduction in tax collection (2)
Reduced foreign exchange due to decreased investments (2)
Limited development of infrastructure due to decrease in
production (2)
Closure of industries/business linked to coal mining
(accept examples) (2)
Smaller local market for goods due to increased
unemployment (2)
Spending power of workers decreases which results in
economic sectors being negatively affected (2)
Increased cost of electricity due to less coal available for
generation of power (2)
Operational costs of industries will increase (2) (3 x 2) (6)
[ANY THREE- CANDIDATES MUST QUALIFY RESPONSE]
/15/
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GEOG Gr 12 TERM 3 TEST 4 LDoE/AUG 2024
NSC – Marking Guidelines
1.4
1.4.1 35 % (1) (1 x 1) (1)
1.4.2 Iron and steel (1)
Chemical (1)
Motor car assembly (1)
Construction (1)
Machinery (1)
Explosive industry (1)
[ANY TWO] (2 x 1) (2)
1.4.3 Almost half of all the country’s factories are found
in Gauteng. (1 x 2) (2)
1.4.4 Abundance of labour (2)
Large local market (2) (1 x 2) (2)
1.4.5 Well-developed network of roads and railways to
transport goods (2)
Efficient transport network that links it to the harbours (2)
Abundant raw materials in close proximity to industries (2)
Relatively cheap electricity as power is transmitted over
short distances (2)
Land is generally cheaper which is required for large industries (2)
Land is generally flat making it easier for construction (2)
Closest core industrial region to the rest of Africa (2)
The local market increases the demand for manufactured goods (2)
Abundance of (skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled) labour (2)
Access to a reliable water supply for manufacturing
(accept examples) (2)
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GEOG Gr 12 TERM 3 TEST 5 LDoE/AUG 2024
NSC – Marking Guidelines
Many tertiary institutions for upskilling of workforce (2)
Presence of link industries will assist with production (2) (4 x2) (8)
[ANY FOUR] /15/
1.5
1.5.1 Shadow economy (1) (1 x 1) (1)
1.5.2 She cannot afford it (1) (1 x 1) (1)
1.5.3 ‘Regular raids’ (1)
‘Goods are seized’ (1)
‘fines are issued’ (1)
[ANY ONE] (1 x 1) (1)
1.5.4 They do not pay taxes to SARS (2)
Unregistered businesses (2)
[ANY ONE] (1 x 2) (2)
1.5.5 It creates jobs (2)
It reduces dependency on the state (accept examples) (2)
Goods are cheaper (2)
Services are affordable. (accept examples) (2)
They buy goods/ merchandise from formal businesses (2)
Creation of new skills (accept examples) (2)
They pay tax (2)
Reduces crime (2)
[ANY TWO] (2 x 2) (4)
1.5.6 They could reduce taxes (2)
Affordable/ free registration fees (2)
Provide access to capital/loans (2)
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GEOG Gr 12 TERM 3 TEST 6 LDoE/AUG 2024
NSC – Marking Guidelines
Skills training (2)
Allow businesses to operate from home (2)
Effective policing/ no harassment (2)
Offer affordable rentals on premises (2)
Employment benefits to workers in the informal sector (2)
Partnerships between workers in the formal and informal sector (2)
Provision of facilities (accept examples) (2)
Provision of services (accept examples) (2)
[ANY THREE] (3 x 2) (6)
/15/
Made by : Matumba Phathutshedzo
TOTAL: 60
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GEOG Gr 12 TERM 3 TEST 7 LDoE/AUG 2024
NSC – Marking Guidelines
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