1 Important expressions and prepositions A night of colors ليلة األلوان Made from مصنوع من Do an activity يقوم بنشاط Look like يشبه Express yourself تعبر عن نفسك Hold our breathe يحبس األنفاس Make a sculpture of يصنع تمثال منحوت On the weekend في عطلة نهاية األسبوع At the side of بجانب
Grammar 1- Zero conditional الحالة الصفرية Uses: االستخدام A. We use the zero conditional to talk about facts and things that are true for us: واألشياء الحقيقية بالنسبة لنا:نستخدم الحالة الصفرية للتحدث عن حقائق Formation: التكوين We from it using if or when, and the present simple or a modal like can: : وزمن المضارع البسيطwhen/if يتم صياغة الحالة الصفرية باستخدام If إذا/When عندما+present simple ,… present simple/can + inf. Statement الجملة الخبرية ex. - If/When you paint, you get paint on your hands. - If I go to bed late, I can’t wake up in the morning. B. We also use the zero conditional to give instructions or make suggestions. To do this, we form it using if / when and the imperative: وللقيام بذلك نستخدم.يمكننا أيضًا استخدام الحالة الصفرية إلعطاء التعليمات أو تقديم اقتراحات : وصيغة االمرif/when
If / When + مضارع بسيط+, imperative.
صيغة االمر ex. - If it starts to rain, use an umbrella. - When you arrive at school, come to the classroom. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 Q.W. + do / does + subj. + inf. + if / when + …?مضارع بسيط Wh- Q. السؤال بـ (أداة ex. - What do you do if/ when you feel sad? )استفهام = If / When you feel sad, what do you do?
2- Prepositional phrase شبه الجملة
A prepositional phrase is a group of words beginning with a preposition, and ending with a noun or pronoun that the preposition refers to, and sometimes an adjective. It doesn’t contain a verb. شبه الجملة هي عبارة عن مجموعة من الكلمات التي تبدأ بحرف جر وتنتهي بأسم أو ضمير الذي : وأحيانًا تحتوي على صفة وال تحتوي على فعل،يشير إليها حرف الجر Prepositions can include: : يمكن أن تتضمن حروف الجر هذه األحرف بالجدول التالي
after بعد behind خلفin فيunder نحتwith مع
before قبلfor لمدة/ لـinto داخلthrough خالل e.g: I’m always tired after a concert.
preposition noun A prepositional phrase
She looked very confident at the concert.
preposition noun A prepositional phrase
Nadine never puts her cello behind the door.
preposition noun A prepositional phrase
3 Exercise 1- Listen and choose the correct answer: 1. Anish Kapoor is a/an ……………… . (painter - sculptor - actor - designer) 2. He was born in ………………… . (India - Egypt - China - England) 3. He moved to London to study …………… . (English - engineering - music - art) 4. He likes to use new and interesting ………….. . (sizes - colors - shapes - tools) 2- Listen and complete the sentences: 1. My class worked on a ………………… project. 2. We worked on the project at …………………… . 3- Read and complete the text / dialogue with words from the box:
A. exhibition - creative - painting - express - market
Enter our fun new competition and show us how creative you are! We want children between the ages of five and fifteen to send us their (1) ……………. work. Your work will appear in a big art (2) ……………. in the city museum. There are so many different ways you can (3) …………….. yourself. You could send us a (4) …………….., a photo, a poem, or a story. Or why not try something new? B. messy - lump - bowl - sculptor - pottery My class worked on a pottery project at school this week. We started with a (1) …………….. of clay, and we chose what to make. I wanted to make a (2) …………….. . First, the teacher showed us how to use a (3) ……………… wheel. Then it was our turn. We put on aprons over our clothes. When I put my clay on the wheel, it went fast. It was difficult, and I got (4) ……………… . C. poem - sculpture - interesting - wood - competition Ehab : Hello, Kareem. Did you go to the art club today? Kareem : No, I didn’t. Ehab : Did you hear about the art (1) …………………? Kareem : Oh, wow. That sounds (2) ………………. . Ehab : What are you going to make for the competition? Kareem : I think about making a (3) ……………….. . Ehab : What material are you going to use? Kareem : I like to use (4) ……………….. .
4 4- Choose the correct answer: 1. This competition is for children between the (ropes - heights - ages - weights) of five and fifteen years. 2. If you design clothes, you can save money by using recycled (paper - computer - pencils - cloth). 3. To make jewelry, you can use different colored (pens - rulers - beads - paper). 4. You could use plastic bottles or (cardboard - clouds - sunlight - food) in junk modeling. 5. He is the (vet - artist - doctor - farmer) who creates beautiful outdoor art. 6. I want to enter a (hotel - competition - kitchen - restaurant) about creative projects. 7. My favorite (food - activity - subject - sport) is making pottery. 8. Fareeda is going to make a/an (jewelry - animation - sculpture - clock) of a cat with her clay. 9. When something is (calm - messy - clear - quiet), it’s not clean or tidy. 10. To (watch - appear - disappear - enter) means to go away. 11. A (farmer - teacher - sculptor - driver) is a person who makes sculptures. 12. When something is (regular - fixed - irregular - straight), it’s not following a pattern. 13. How many second can you (catch - hold - walk - go) your breath under water? 14. A/An (square - image - bubble - triangle) is a liquid ball full of air. 15. A (sight - poet - verse - shape) is a part of the poem. 16. When the mirror shows your image, it (cuts - does - makes - reflects) it. 17. These knives and cooking pots are made of stainless (steel - wool - wood - leather). 18. Any perfect round object like a ball is a (square - rectangle - sphere - triangle). 19. A (rhyme - story - subject - book) is when two words sound the same at the end of the word. 20. The lights of the fireworks make the sky as (dark - black - bright - cloudy) as day. 21. The pot breaks (but - if - to - where) you drop it on the floor. 22. When you go to the beach, (taking - take - takes - took) a sunhat. 23. My father (get - got - gets - getting) angry when I arrive home late. 24. What (did - are - do - were) you do if you feel sad? 25. When she (listens - listening - listened - listen) carefully to the teacher, she understands. 5 26. If you (studies - study - studying - studied) hard, you can get good grades. 27. If you want to succeed, (studies - studying - study - studied) hard. 28. I always take my umbrella when it (rain - rains - raining - rained). 29. How do you feel when you (going - to go - goes - go) to school? 30. If I (have - has - having - had) a toothache, I can go to the dentist. 31. he ran because he was late (on - for - under - behind) the concert. 32. I always feel tired (before - in - after - under) doing exercises. 33. They played music (on - for - under - behind) about two hours. 34. When our teacher comes (into - behind - on - for) the classroom, we stand up. 35. My uncle works (on - in - of - behind) Alexandria. 36. I looked (under - before - off - of) my bed, but I couldn’t find anything. 37. (Under - In - Before - Behind) going home, go to the supermarket. 38. The park (off - behind - for - of) my house is beautiful. 39. Honey is good (of - into - on - for) your health. 40. Let’s pack our suitcase (under - after - in - for) we buy the tickets. 41. When we recycle materials, we (helps - help - helping - helped) the environment. 42. If it is cold, I can (wear - wore - wears - wearing) my jacket. 43. She uses small plastic (beads - bears - pots - bills) to make bracelets. 44. That sofa is very (messy - late - noisy - comfortable). It makes me sleep.
5- Read the following text and answer the questions:
My class worked on a pottery project at school this week. We started with a lump of clay, and we chose what to make. I wanted to make a bowl. First, the teacher showed us how to use a pottery wheel. Then it was our turn. We put on aprons over our clothes. When I put my clay on the wheel, it went fast. It was difficult, and I got messy. When my bowl was finished, the teacher put it in a kiln. This is a special oven which gets very hot. It makes the clay hard and strong. Finally, the bowl was ready and the teacher took it out. We waited for the bowl to be cool, and then I used special paint to decorate my bowl. A. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1. The writer used special ………………. to decorate the bowl. a. jewelry b. shells c. paint d. shpes 2. The text is generally about “…………………………………..” a. making clothes b. a pottery project c. a trip to a place d. special paints 6 3. The opposite of the underlined word “messy” is a. lucky b. hot c. wet B. Answer the following questions. 4. What did the writer want to make? ……………………………………………………………………………. 5. How do they keep their clothes clean? ……………………………………………………………………………. 6. What is the kiln? …………………………………………………………………………… 6- Order the words to make correct sentences: 1. art - There’s - exhibition - Sunday - a big ………………………………………………………………………… . 2. activities - are - What - the - creative? ………………………………………………………………………… . 3. after - home - We - the - went - concert. ………………………………………………………………………… . 4. the choir - He - for - make - will - costumes. ………………………………………………………………………… . 5. is - painting - at - She - good. ………………………………………………………………………… . 6. with - you - can - lids - What - make? ………………………………………………………………………… . 7. good - sculptures - is - for - Stainless steel - outdoor. ………………………………………………………………………… . 8. activity - is - My - designing - favorite - clothes. ………………………………………………………………………… . 9. help - Use - the planet - to - recycled - cloth. ………………………………………………………………………… . 10. did - art - Where - study - he? ………………………………………………………………………… . 11. strong - clay - The kiln - hard - makes - the - and. ………………………………………………………………………… . 12. edit - how - She - to - learned - photos. ………………………………………………………………………… . 13. strings - a musical - The cello - instrument - is - with. ………………………………………………………………………… . 7 14. computer - make - You - an - animation - can - by using. ………………………………………………………………………… . 15. wood - The - is - of - sculpture - made. ………………………………………………………………………… . 16. like to - do - yourself - How - you - express? ………………………………………………………………………… . 7- Write a text of about SEVENTY (70) words using the following guiding elements. A creative project competition Guiding elements: enter a competition project outdoor art ……………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………. 8- Listen and complete the sentences. 1. Anish Kapoor is a sculptor. He was born in India in 1954, and moved to London, UK, to study art in 1973. He likes to use new and interesting shapes as well as different materials. Kapoor makes very large pieces of art for public places, and people can see his art all over the world.
2. My class worked on a pottery project at school this week. We started with a
lump of clay, and we chose what to make. I wanted to make a bowl. Finally, I really enjoyed making my bowl! When I finished my bowl, I gave it to my mom for her birthday. She loved it!
