SMART Communication in a Building

(Major Project report, Jan-Apr 2024)

Akshay Giri
Roll No: R173220040, Semester: VIII
Rishabh Dhangar
Roll No: R173220049, Semester: VIII

In the partial fulfilment of the requirements

for the award of the degree of

BATCHLOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Under the guidance

Internal- Dr. Ranjan Mishra
(Professor, Electrical Cluster)
External- Krishan Kumar Singh Yadav
Assistant Director Telecom (IT) ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Electrical Cluster

SCHOOL OF ADVANCED ENGINEERING

UPES
Bidholi Campus, Energy Acres, Dehradun- 248007
Dec- 2024
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The completion of our major project could not have been possible without the kind support and help of many
individuals. We would like to extend our sincere thanks, and gratitude to all of them. We take pleasure in
presenting before you, our project, which is a result of studied blend of both research and knowledge. We are
highly indebted to our mentor Dr.Ranjan Mishra and Krishan Kumar Singh Yadav for his guidance and
constant supervision. We would like to express our gratitude towards our parents as without them, the support
system that we needed would never would have been possible.
We would also extend our thanks to our batch mates and faculties of University of Petroleum and Energy
Studies for their kind cooperation and encouragement which motivated us and helped us in thinking of this
project

Akshay Giri
Roll No: R173220040, Semester: VIII
Singature:
Date:

Rishabh Dhangar
Roll No: R173220049, Semester: VIII
Singature:
Date:
 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is my own and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains
no material previously published or written by another person nor material which has been accepted for the
award of another degree or diploma of the university or other higher learning institute. All the things in the
report are by my and I am solely responsible for any plagiarism.

Akshay Giri
Roll No: R173220040, Semester: VIII
Singature:
Date:

Rishabh Dhandar
Roll No: R173220049, Semester: VIII
Singature:
Date:
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr.Akshay Giri, Roll no: R173220040, and Mr. Rishabh Dhangar, Roll no:
R173220049 students of B.Tech-Electronics and Communication Engineering (VII Semester), from
Electrical Clsuter, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
(Uttarakhand) have completed their minor project entitled Smart Communication in Building under the
guidance of Dr.Ranjan Mishra Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SOE, UPES,
Dehradun and Krishan Kumar Singh Yadav Assistant Director Telecom (IT) ALTTC, Ghaziabad

Signature :

Date:

Name of Supervisor (s):

Designation:

Department name:
 Contents
Acknowledgment………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………...ii
Declaration…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...iii
Certificate………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………….iv
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………………………...............................................v

1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
1.1- Organization...................................………………………………………………………………………………………
1.2-Objective......................................................................………………………………………………………………………
1.3-Smart Home...........……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
1.4-About IoT……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Literature review…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Project Activities/Methodology………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.1- Selection of study area……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….......
3.2-Size of Sample Method…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.3-Source and Collection of data………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.4-Expenditure involvement………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3.5-Cisco Paket Tracer………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Result and analysis...................................………………………………………………………………………………………..
4.1- The condition of the Fan and AC..................……………………………………………………………………………………………
4.2- The condition Door and Lamp..........………................................................................................................
4.3-Webcam shows the result....................................………………………………………………....................
4.4-Conrol according to Variation.......………………………………………………………………………………………………...........
4.5-Celling fan on when temp rise………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.6-Open window temp increase……………………………………………………………………………....................
5. Conclusion and Future scope……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
References
 Abstract

The Internet of Things is emerging as the third wave in the development of the internet. So it has become the
need for the life of today’s society to create smart home in turning on and off electronic devices via smart
phone or remotely accessing the home devices. IOE devices are connected to internet, to allow the distant
monitoring and controlling of different home appliances such as lighting, heating, cooling and alarming.But
these Smart homes are vulnerable to security threats. Most security problems are related to weak user- and
device-authentication schemes.

To implement smart home CISCO PACKET TRACER simulation software is used. The features include
different sensor, actuator and different smart devices used for home automation. This software can be used to
design and configure IOE device with classically networking device. To design smart home different devices
has been used for home security, safety and home environment prosperity.
 Chapter 1
Introduction
1.1 Organization:
In Advanced Level Telecom Training Centre (ALTTC), Ghaziabad is the apex training institute of
BSNL.ALTTC was set up as a joint venture of International Telecommunication Union, Geneva, UNDP and
the Government of India in 1975. ALTTC functions on the frontiers of telecom technology, finance and
management and imparts training to the leaders in the business. The strength of ALTTC lies in the state of art
labs, massive infrastructure and trained, talented and qualified human resource pool. The Centre's Mission
statement is "To Deliver Excellence Through Training".
ALTTC has excellent facilities for training. The lecture rooms at the ALTTC are equipped with modern
teaching aids. Emphasis is given on simulation of conditions existing in the work environment. Hands-on
training on systems is encouraged. CBT packages are available for self paced learning. ALTTC has well
equipped laboratories / model installations for training in various telecommunication systems. The facilities
include Ericsson 2G lab, Nokia 3G lab, Next Generation Network lab equipped with IP TAX and IMS, IPV6
lab, Broadband & MPLS lab. ALTTC aspires to be one of the trusted, technologically advanced & valued
telecom training centers in the world. .
1.2 Objective
The The Objective of this project is to implement Smart Home Communication with the help of the simulator.
The tool chosen for the simulations is Cisco Packet Tracer. Main strength of the tool is the offering of a variety
of network components that simulate a real network, devices would then need to be interconnected and
configured in order to create a network. In the last version of the tool Cisco introduced IOT functionalities,
and now it is possible to add to the network smart devices, components, sensors, actuators and also devices
that simulate microcontrollers such as Arudino or Raspberry Pi. All the IOT devices can run on standard
programs or can be customized by programming them with Java, Python or Blockly. This makes Cisco Packet
Tracer an ideal tool for building Smart Home practical simulations.
1.3 Smart Home
In the current world, fast modernization in technology can be seen as an advantage, a number of different
fields from industrial & communication to household application can be automatically controlled. In this era,
where energy management is the concern of everyone, the buildings are being constructed in a manner to
provide maximum comfort and ease to the people with minimum energy utilization. This whole thing is only
possible with the help of controlling devices that are to be installed in a building during construction. This
controlling can be of any type, from simple switching on and off of the lights, to water motor control and
many more.
A SMART building is one equipped with the telecommunications infrastructure that enables it to continuously
respond and adapt to changing condition, allowing for a more efficient use of resources increasing the comfort
and security of its occupants.
This building management system is mainly designed to manage and supervize the following activities:

• Power Distribution System

• Sensor Based Lighting Control

 • SMART Air Conditioning System

• Automation of Fire Detection

• Public Address System

• CCTV System Monitoring & Recording

• SMART Elevators

• Access Control, Parking Access, Intrusion Detection

• SMART Based PABX

• Modern UPS

• Water Consumption Management

A smart home is intelligent because its daily activities are monitored by the computer. A smart home consists
of many technologies through home networking for improving the living quality.
1.4 About IoT

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly connecting various devices, enriching the digital landscape. Smart
buildings, a key application of IoT, aim to enhance energy efficiency without compromising comfort. HVAC
systems and other devices within buildings can be made intelligent with IoT sensors, generating substantial
data for analytics. Big data analytics in smart buildings can improve energy efficiency and user experience.
Addressing challenges in this domain is crucial. Our research focuses on developing a framework using a
model-driven approach, starting with a systematic literature review to identify challenges and stakeholder
concerns, laying the groundwork for further development.
Need of IOT in Smart Home imagine on a sunny day, you are on your way to home from office and you are
so tired that you want your room to get chilled before you reach home and you do this with the help of
Smartphone. In the mean time you want coffee brewing and the garden gets watered automatically. You want
your laundry to be done automatically before you reach home. When you enter home you find the lights switch
on automatically with the temperature set automatically. The list of wishes is endless and this is what a smart
home is able to do.
The increased number of IOT sensors in the devices means increased need to operate, centralize and monitor
these IOT sensors and also the need for real time analytics, connected assets and secure machines. This has
led to adoption of smart home and IOT devices management technologies on large scale.
 Chapter 2
Literature review

1. M. R. Bashir, A. Q. Gill, IoT-enabled smart buildings: A systematic review, IEEE Intelligent Systems
Conference (IntelliSys), pp. 151-159, 2017. The concept of IoT-enabled smart buildings provides support
for applications that offer both quality and cost-effectiveness. Smart buildings are important places to deal
with and manage various operating conditions.
2. Communication and Network Technologies of IoT in Smart Buildings: A Survey, October 2021, NTU
Journal of Engineering and Technology, 1(1): 1-18, by Salar J. Rashid, Ahmed M. Alkababji, Abdulsattar
M. Khidhir. The review highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with IoT deployment in
buildings, emphasizing the importance of efficient communication systems. It provides insights into current
trends and future directions in the field, offering valuable information for researchers and practitioners.
3. B. Dzogovic, B. Santos, T. Van Do, B. Feng, T. Van Do, and N. Jacot, "Bringing 5G Into Users' Smart
Homes," 2019 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive
Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and
Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech), 2019, pp. 782-787. The study explores the
integration of 5G technology into users' smart homes, focusing on network slicing implementation.
4. The ARM Blueprint blog post titled "AI, 5G, IoT" may contain valuable insights related to the
intersection of artificial intelligence, 5G technology, and the Internet of Things (IoT).
5. Gopi Krishna P., Srinivasa Ravi K., Hareesh P., Ajay Kumar D., Sudhakar H., "Implementation of
bidirectional blue-fi gateway in IoT environment," International Journal of Engineering and Technology
(UAE), 7(Issue 7): 733-738, ISSN: 2227524X. The study focuses on integrating blue-fi technology into IoT
systems, specifically examining its bidirectional capabilities and associated benefits and challenges.
6. Ashok G.L.P., Saleem Akram P., "Implementation of smart home by using packet tracer," International
Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2): 678-685, ISSN: 22778616. The study demonstrates the
practical application of networking concepts to create a smart home environment within a simulated
environment, providing insights into methodologies, findings, and contributions within smart home
technology.
7. Pavithra T., Sastry J.K.R., "Strategies to handle heterogeneity prevalent within an IoT-based network,"
International Journal of Engineering and Technology (UAE), 7(2): 203-208, DOI:
10.14419/ijet.v7i2.7.10293, ISSN: 2227524X. The article explores methods to address the diverse range of
devices and protocols in IoT systems.
8. Gopi Krishna P., Srinivasa Ravi K., Hareesh P., Ajay Kumar D., Sudhakar H., "Implementation of
bidirectional blue-fi gateway in IoT environment," International Journal of Engineering and Technology
(UAE), 7(Issue 7): 733-738, ISSN: 2227524X. The study focuses on the development and implementation
of a bidirectional Bluetooth and Wi-Fi gateway within an IoT environment, covering aspects such as design,
functionality, and potential applications.
9. Waleed Ejaz, Alagan Anpalagan, Muhammad Ali Imran, Minho Jo, Muhammad Naeem, Saad Bin Qaisar,
Wei Wang, "Internet of Things (IoT) in 5G Wireless Communications," January 2016, IEEE Access, 4:
10310-10314. The paper explores the integration of IoT with 5G wireless communications.
10. Ame Darrell M. West, "Achieving sustainability in a 5G world," 2019, Brookings Institute’s Research
Paper. The paper discusses the implications of 5G technology for sustainability.
11. Aggarwal, R., & Lal Das, M. (2012). "RFID Security in the Context of Internet of Things," First
International Conference on Security of Internet of Things. The literature review delves into RFID security
concerns within the context of the Internet of Things, likely focusing on challenges and potential solutions.
12. Mumtaz, S., Alsohaily, A., Pang, Z., Rayes, A., Tsang, K. F., & Rodriguez, J. (2017). "Massive Internet
of Things for industrial applications: Addressing wireless IIoT connectivity challenges and ecosystem
fragmentation," IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 11(1), 28-33. The paper discusses challenges related
to wireless connectivity and ecosystem fragmentation in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications.
 Chapter 3
Methodology

The purpose of this section is to describe the method on how this thesis works was conducted, explaining
the process, the methodologies and the practical steps achieved.

Selection of
study area

Sampling

Collection of
data

Expenditure

Analysis of cisco
packet tracer

Implementation

Smartphone and home gateway are used to control the devices such as smart window, smart fan, smart
garbage and sensor. The smart devices are connected to the IOT home gateway ports and smart phone is used
to communicate with the smart devices.
 1. Selection of study area

The area covered for present study & Research is the Ghaziabad Secondary switching Area (SSA) of
BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) a PSU of Govt. of India, particularly ALTTC Laboratory,
which includes Fully Live Equipment for Telecom/IT Network. ALTTC already has research modal
of a smart building.

Fig-1 ALTTC (Training Center)

2. Size of sample and Sampling Methods

There are 241 SSA’s in all over India for BSNL Network. This project includes Ghaziabad SSA,
ALTTC Ghaziabad and ITPC Pune through Webinar at ALTTC, Ghaziabad.

3. Source and Collection of data

The Data for the present study will be drawn both from primary and secondary sources. Primary data
is obtained by observing by performing practicals in ALTTC Laboratory. Secondary data has been
gathered from Trainers/ Officers/Engineers of BSNL working at ALT Center, Ghaziabad and various
research report.

3.1 Collection of primary data

We visited ALTTC laboratory. It helped us to have knowledge about networks and know about various IOT
components in smart building. We came to know about switches, routers and other components and know
how they work.

3.1.1 Router-:
Routers are devices that manage the flow of data between different computer networks. They determine the
best path for data packets to travel from one network to another, using algorithms to efficiently direct traffic.
Routers are crucial components of the internet and local networks, facilitating communication between
devices and ensuring data reaches its intended destination accurately and securely.
Fig1.1-Router
3.1.2 Switch-
Switches are fundamental networking devices used to connect devices within a local area network (LAN).
They operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model and are designed to efficiently forward data
packets between devices on the same network. Unlike hubs, which broadcast data to all connected devices,
switches use MAC addresses to intelligently direct data only to the intended recipient.

Fig 3.1.2- Switch

3.2 Collection of secondary data

External Secondary data has been collected by using existing data on research subject from ITU
(International Telecommunication Union)

• Implementing ITU-T International Standards to Shape Smart Sustainable Cities: The Case of Dubai

• Implementing ITU-T International Standards to Shape Smart Sustainable Cities: The Case of Singapore

• And other reports in references

Internal secondary data has been collected with the help of faculty of ALTTC who helped us to explore
research questions about different aspects.

4. Expenditure involvements

Expenditure Involvement for preparation of primary data are very less /minimum as the project is
performed on simulation software Cisco packet tracer provided by ALTTC Ghaziabad. Also the other
practice is performed at ALTTC Live Laboratory.

5. Cisco Packet Tracer Version 8.2

To implement smart home CISCO PACKET TRACER version 8.2 has been used. Cisco Packet
Tracer is a Cisco multi-platform tool that enables the possibility for students to design network and
implement IOT simulations without need of a hardware or pre-existing network.

5.1 Cisco packet tracer 8.2 features

• It offers a realistic visualization and simulation of IOT device

• Allows the user to design, build, configure smart home, smart city by providing different smart devices
and objects used for them.
• Provide board to control smart object.
• It allows students to explore concepts of IOE
 Fig 5.1- Cisco Packet Tracer User Interface

Fig 5.2- Wires Available In Cisco Packet Tracer

Fig 5.3 Router

Fig 5.4 Wireless Device

Fig 5.5 IoT Device

6. Implementation
In this section we implemented various smart home scenarios. The purpose is to analyze the network and IOT
layout in a smart home.

6.1 Smart Home 1 – accessing devices from home using Smartphone

In this case we will design a smart home using smart devices and home gateway.

START

ADD THE
COMPONENT

ADD
HOMEGATEWAY

CONNECT IoT
DEVICE

ADD
END
USER
6.1.1 Home Gateway
The home gateway is used to manage smart devices remotely or locally using Ethernet cable or wirelessly.
The IOT devices are connected to home gateway using Ethernet cable or wirelessly.
Home gateway is also used as DHCP server which provides automatic ip address to all the devices
connected to it. The Home Gateway internal IP address is 192.168.25.1. It has 4 Ethernet ports in addition to
a wireless access point configured with the "Home Gateway" SSID.

Fig 6.1.1 Home Gateway On Cisco Packet Tracer

Fig 6.1.2 Smart Home 1

 In this smart home, we have connected the smart devices to the home gateway. These smart
devices are controlled by a smartphone locally.

DEVICE FUNCTION

HOME GATEWAY Used to manage smart devices locally or remotely

and give automatic IP to them.

SMARTHOME Connect to the home gateway to access the smart

devices and also to set conditions

FAN It is used to ventilate the environment according to

the pre-set conditions.

WEBCAM It is Used to monitor the home, detect any intrusion,

and respond accordingly.

WINDOW It Opens when the temperature of the environment is

increased.

SMART DOOR
It Connects to the home gateway and
responds according to the pre-set
conditions.

AC
It Switches on when the temperature rises.

THERMOSTAT
It Measures the increase in the temperature of the
environment.

TEMPERATURE SENSOR
It is used to sense increase in the temperature.
Step –
1. Drag a home gateway onto the PT workspace.
2. Configure the network if any changes from the defaults

• LAN 192.168.25.0/24
• SSID Home Gateway
• Internet set to DHCP

Fig 6.1.3 Home Gateway SSID

Fig 6.1.4 LAN Setting

3. Drag a smartphone and some smart devices on the PT workspace.
4. Connect all the devices to the home gateway and register them to it. To connect the device wirelessly select
a wireless option in advanced settings. Otherwise, use copper straight cable. To register to home gateway
select home gateway option in config in smart device.

Fig 6.1.5 Example of IoT device

Fig 6.1.6 Config to IoT device

 Selecting Wireless
connection

Fig 6.1.7 Selecting Wireless connection

5. Open the smartphone and click IOT monitor and login. By default the password and the username are both
admin. After login all the devices connected to the home gateway appears.

Fig 6.1.8 Set SSID in IoT device

6. Give the SSID “HomeGateway” to connect all IoT devices with HomeGateway device wireless and
Authentication will we disabled and other confrigation will be DHCP.

Fig 6.1.9 – Set default IP Address

Fig 6.1.10 Monitoring IoT device

7. To control devices we can set conditions as shown in fig

Fig 6.1.11 Control device condition

According to conditions when the thermostat temperature is greater than 15, the fan starts otherwise off. When
the smoke detector level is greater than 3 sprinkler starts. Similarly, we can add other conditions.

So this is how we can implement a smart home on a Cisco packet tracer.

In a generalised way the working of whole smart home is as follows. The smart devices are embedded with
the sensors. These devices are connected to the network. The sensors collects all the data about what is
happening around, sense it and sends the collected data to the IOT servers. These IOT servers provide backend
IOT functionalities that is each sensor request is responded by it according to the pre set conditons. Thus the
required action is performed.
6.2 Smart Home 2 – accessing devices from home using Smartphone
In this case we will design a this home can be remotely controlled by the 3G network Smartphone. The IOT
intelligence is remotely provided by the remote provider as a service.

Fig 6.2 Smart Home

In the above architecture of smart home all the devices are connected to Home Gateway wirelessly and wired
medium. The backend logic was provided by the remote connection to cloud server hosted by a third party.
The user has ability to connect to IOT control page using a Smartphone remotely via a 5G network.In the
home network the devices are connected to the home gateway. This home gateway helps in providing the
DHCP functionalities but not the IOT functionalities. Cable modem is only used to connect the home modem
to the internet.

The steps required for design:

1. Drag a home gateway onto the PT workspace and configure the network from defaults and set password.
2. Drag all the required smart devices and connect them to the home gateway wired or wirelessly. The
wireless connection is established using password that was set in home gateway.
 Setting the
password of
HomeGateway

Fig 6.2.1 Setting the password

Fig 6.2.2 Set smart device wireless

 Fig 6.2.3 Enter the password

3. Drag all the other devices to form ISP network, IOT servers and Cellular 3G network and connect them.
4. Now we will configure the devices and setup the ISP router configuration.
5. Now after the creation of DHCP pool the central office server and the home gateway will get automatic IP
address by the ISP servers.

Fig 6.2.4 Home Gateway

6. We will provide static IP to the DNS server and IOT server. Giving static IP to DNS server and IOT
server will ensure that the smart device is always connected to it.

Fig6.2.5 Enabling the Dns server

7. We will provide static IP to DNS server and IOT server. Giving static IP to DNS server and IOT
server will ensure that the smart device is always connected to it.

Fig 6.2.6 Giving Static IP To DNS Server

8. To check whether the data collected by sensors in smart devices will be sent to the IOT server
successfully we will ping the server using laptop in home connected to Home Gateway.
9. After the home gateway and the central office server are assigned the Automatic IP register all
the IOT device to the IOT server.

Fig 6.2.7 Registering Each Device To IOT Server

10. To access the IOT home page using laptop from we need to login to the system.

Fig 6.2.8 Login To The IOT Server

11. After login to the system the status of all the smart devices will appear.

Fig 6.2.9 Registered Smart Devices To Homegateway

Fig 6.2.10 Status Of The Devices

12. Accessing the smart devices from street using smartphone also requires login to the system and than
the conditions can be set.

Fig 6.2.11 Logging Into IOT Server

Fig 6.2.12 Registered Smart Devices To Homegateway

 Fig 6.2.13 Setting Conditions On Smartphone to control devices.

So this is how we can implement a smart home on a Cisco packet tracer.

In generalised way the working of whole smart home is as follows. The smart devices are embedded with the
sensors. These devices are connected to the network. The sensors collects all the data about what is happening
around, sense it and sends the collected data to the IOT servers. These IOT servers provide backend IOT
functionalities that is each sensor request is responded by it according to the pre set conditons. Thus the
required action is performed
 Chapter 4
Result and Analysis

Fig 4 Working condition of AC and Fan

The above figure shows that when we set conditions for maintaining the AC and Fan according to the condition
and gave commands to the air conditioner to set the temperature and control the speed of the Fan by giving
the command to Low, Medium, and Fast.

Fig 4.1 Condition of Door and Lamp

The above figure shows that when we set conditions of door lock for security. If any person enter to the room
by unlocking the door and its forget to close the door its can give an altert that door is not closed for this we
can look the door by wireless smartphone by one click same for the Light lamp we can control the intensity
of light (Low, Dim, High).
Smat-Home 2

Fig 4.2 Webcam Showing Results When Someone Gets In Through Door

With the help of webcam, smart door, and motion detector we can save our home from unwanted intrusion
like thieves. When the motion detector detects someone the server will switch on the camera. This way the
home user will get to identify the person.

Fig 4.3 AC Is Controlled According To Variation In Temperature

The above figure shows variation in temperature of AC when there is variation in temperature sensed by the
thermostat. Whenever there is increase in the temperature of the environment the temperature of the AC
lowers but when it decreases the temperature also increases. Thus this ensure the comfort of the occupant in
the house. This is all done by the IOT server.
 Fig 4.4 Ceiling Fan Switch On When Temperature Rises

In the above figure the condition is set when the temperature rises above a particular level the fan speeds
switch on and speeds up as per the variation of the temperature.

Fig 4.5 window opens when temperature increases

The above figure shows when the temperature in the thermostat rises the windows will open to let the wind
pass through the room. But when the temperature is below the level the windows stays closed.
 Chapter 5
Conclusion and Future scope

5.1 Conclusion

This project is simulation of Smart Home on Cisco Packet Tracer. This project has proposed the idea about
smart homes which can support the atomization of the home.
This project involved an efficient approach for smart homes and discussed two cases of smart homes one to
control all the smart devices from home using smart home or a laptop and other to control the smart devices
remotely using smart phone via 3G network. A series of experiments have been carried out on proposed
smart home which shows various results like how fire sprinkler responds when there is smoke detected in
house.
Also how to detect if any intruder invades in the home using the smart camera and sending the notification
to the legal person. This project also shows how any temperature rise can be detected and many other
cases.A smart home has three main benefits: security, accessibility and simplicity. Considering the way how
these technologies are being developed and integrated the smart home can be thought as the future home .
Using Cisco packet tracer we can learn how to configure network and connect smart devices wired or
wirelessly and set some conditions. With these simulations design and implementation planning can be done
in building smart home and smart building and in turn smart city in real life which can help in efficient use
of energy, making life of occupants easy. Thus we can say a smart building ensures several functions such as
energy efficiency, maintainability, and safety, comfort and health, accessibility and mobility as well as
environmentally friendly
5.1. Future Scope of the study

The Smart Building is the future of India. The aim of having an Smart building only starts with early
planning in the design phase. The Reduced energy costs are shown as a major benefit of Smart building
technologies . However, other benefits, for example, reduced staff levels and improved occupant
satisfaction, are often overlooked.

But the degree of confidence in Smart Building technologies is not very large because of a lack of awareness
and understanding among the population. There is also a lack of properly Smart building technology
reference projects due to which people lack knowledge.

Smart building technologies are generally available, but not yet widely adopted due to which many changes
and proper initiatives are needed for use of these technologies to become widespread.
 References

1. M. R. Bashir, A. Q. Gill, IoT-enabled smart buildings: A systematic review, IEEE Intelligent Systems
Conference (IntelliSys), pp. 151-159, 2017.
2. Communication and Network Technologies of IoT in Smart Buildings: A Survey, October 2021, NTU Journal
of Engineering and Technology, 1(1): 1-18, by Salar J. Rashid, Ahmed M. Alkababji, Abdulsattar M. Khidhir.
3. B. Dzogovic, B. Santos, T. Van Do, B. Feng, T. Van Do, and N. Jacot, "Bringing 5G Into Users' Smart
Homes," 2019 IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive
Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and
Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech), 2019, pp. 782-787.
4. Gopi Krishna P., Srinivasa Ravi K., Hareesh P., Ajay Kumar D., Sudhakar H., "Implementation of
bidirectional blue-fi gateway in IoT environment," International Journal of Engineering and Technology
(UAE), 7(Issue 7): 733-738, ISSN: 2227524X.
5. Implementing ITU-T International Standards to Shape Smart Sustainable Cities: The Case of Dubai
www.itu.int/en/publications/Documents/tsb/2016-DubaiCase/files/downloads/Dubai%20Case%20Study-
410059-FINAL.pdf
6. Ravi Kishore Kodali, Vishal Jain, Suvadeep Bose and Lakshmi Boppana (2016) “IoT based smart security and
home automation system”
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