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Definite Integration
Properties of Definite Integration-

𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
1. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑢)𝑑𝑢

𝑏 𝑎
2. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = − ∫𝑏 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝑐 𝑏 𝑐
3. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫𝑏 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 , (a < b < c)
 𝑏 𝑏
4. ∫𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

2𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
5. ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝑎
6. ∫−𝑎 𝑓 (𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 =
0 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑎
={
2 ∫ 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
0
 Comprehensive Approach

𝜋/2 𝜋/2 𝜋
 ∫0 log(sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 log(cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = − log 2
2

𝜋/2 𝜋/2
 ∫0 log(tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 log(cot 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

𝜋/2 sin 𝑥 𝜋
 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 =
sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 4

𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
 ∫0 =
1+𝑒 sin 𝑥 2

𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑎
 ∫0 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑓(𝑥)+ 𝑓(𝑎−𝑥) 2

𝑎 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
 ∫0 =
√𝑎2 −𝑥 2 2
 ∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
 ∫0 =
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 2𝑎

𝜋/4 𝜋/4 1
 ∫0 tan𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 tan𝑛−2 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑛−1

𝜋/2 𝑛−1
 If 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 sin𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, then 𝐼𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛−2
𝑛

𝜋/2 𝑛−1
 If 𝐼𝑛 = ∫0 cos𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, then 𝐼𝑛 = 𝐼𝑛−2
𝑛

2𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 𝑎
= ∫0 𝑓(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
 𝜋
1. ∫0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4

𝑒1
2. ∫1 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 𝑒
 4
3. ∫1 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥

14
a. 0 b. c. ½ d. − ½
3

𝜋/4
4. ∫0 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 𝜋
 𝜋
5. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝜋 𝜋
a. 0 b. c. d. none of these
4 2

2 1 2
6. ∫1 (√𝑥 + )
√𝑥

7
a)
2
7
b) − log 2
2
7
c) + log 2
2
d) None of these
 𝜋/2
7. ∫0 (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 𝜋

10 1
8. ∫0 (𝑥+1)2

1 10 11
a. b. c. d. none of these
10 11 10
 𝜋/3
9. ∫𝜋/6 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2√3 −2√3 2
a. b. c. d. none of these
3 3 3

1
10. ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑒−1 1−𝑒
a. 1 b. 𝑒 c. d.
𝑒 𝑒
 𝜋 1
11. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+sin 𝑥

1 3
a. 0 b. c. 2 d.
2 2

2𝜋 𝑥
12. ∫0 √1 + sin 𝑑𝑥
2

a. 0 b. 2 c. 8 d. 4
 4
13. ∫1 √𝑥𝑑𝑥

11 14 3 1
a) b) c) d)
3 3 14 14

1
14. ∫−1 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a) 3 log 4
b) 3 log 4 𝑒
c) 3 log 𝑒
d) none of these
 2
15. ∫1 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 3 7 9
a) b) c) d)
2 2 2 2

5
16. ∫3 (2 − 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

a) 2 b) −2 c) 4 d) −4
 𝑎 𝑑𝑥
17. ∫0
√𝑎2 −𝑥 2

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) c) − d) −
2 4 2 4

𝜋
18. ∫ cos 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝜋
2

a) √2
b) √2 − 1
c) √2 + 1
d) 1 − √2
 𝜋
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥
19. ∫0
8 𝑑𝑥
2

1 1
a) 2 b) c) 4 d)
2 4

2𝑎 𝑎
20. If ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, when

a) 𝑓 (𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥)

b) 𝒇(𝟐𝒂 − 𝒙) = 𝒇(𝒙)

c) 𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = −𝑓(𝑥)

d) 𝑓(2𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥)
 2𝑎
21. If ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0 when

a) 𝑓 (𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥)
b) 𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑥)
c) 𝒇(𝟐𝒂 − 𝒙) = −𝒇(𝒙)
d) 𝑓 (2𝑎 − 𝑥 ) = 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑥)

𝜋/2 √cos 𝑥
22. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
√cos 𝑥+√sin 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋
a. 0 b. c. d. None of these
2 4
 𝜋2
sin √𝑥
23. ∫04 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥

𝜋 𝜋2
a. 2 b. 1 c. d.
4 8

𝜋/2 cos 𝑥
24. ∫0 (2+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) (1+sin 𝑥 )
𝑑𝑥

2
a)log ( )
3
3
b) log ( )
2
3
c) log ( )
4
4
d) log ( )
3
 𝜋
1
25. ∫ 𝜋
3
𝑑𝑥
1+√cot 𝑥
6

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. d.
3 6 12 2

𝑒
26. ∫1 log 𝑥𝑑𝑥

a. 1 b. 𝑒−1 c. 𝑒+1 d. 0
 √3 1
27. ∫1 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2

π π π π
a. b. c. d.
12 6 4 3

3 3𝑥+1
28. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +9

𝜋
a) + log(2 √2)
12
𝜋
b) + log(2√2)
2
𝜋
c) + log (2√2)
6
𝜋
d) + log(2√2)
3
 𝜋/2
29. ∫–𝜋/2 sin|𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥

a. 1 b. 2 c. −1 d. −2

𝜋/2 1
30. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. d. 𝜋
4 3 2
 𝜋/2
31. ∫0 cos 𝑥 𝑒 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. 1 b. 𝑒−1 c. 0 d. −1

𝑎 1 𝜋
32. If ∫0 𝑑𝑥 = , Then 𝑎 𝑖𝑠
1+4𝑥 2 8

𝜋 1 𝜋
a. b. c. d. 1
2 2 4
 𝜋
33. ∫−𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝜋4 𝜋4
a. b. c. 0 d. None of these
2 4

𝜋
1
34. ∫𝜋
3
𝑑𝑥
sin 2𝑥
6

a)𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 3
b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 √3
1
c) log(−1)
2
d) log(−1)
 1
35. ∫−1|1 − 𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥

a. −2 b. 2 c. 0 d. 4

1 𝑥
36. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
(1−𝑥)5/4

15 3 3 16
a. b. c. − d. −
16 16 16 3
 2
37. ∫−2|1 − 𝑥 2 | 𝑑𝑥

a) 4 b) 2 c) −2 d) 0

𝜋/2 1
38. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 3 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋
a. 0 b. 1 c. d.
2 4
 𝜋/2 sin 𝑥
39. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. 𝜋 b. c. d.
2 3 4

1 𝑑 2𝑥
40. ∫0 {𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( )} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 1+𝑥 2

𝜋 𝜋
a. 0 b. 𝜋 c. d.
2 4
 𝜋/2
41. ∫0 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. 𝜋 d. 1
4 2

𝜋 1
42. ∫0 𝑑𝑥
5+3 cos 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
a. b. c. d. 0
4 8 2
 𝜋
sin 𝑥
43. ∫ ((𝑥2 +1) cos 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋
–
2

3
a. 2 b. c. 0 d. −2
4

𝜋/2 sin 𝑥
44. ∫–𝜋/2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥2

a. 1 b. 0 c. 𝜋 d. −2
 1
45. ∫0 (𝑥 − 1) 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 −1
a. 0 b. 𝑒 c. d.
𝑒 𝑒

1 2
46. ∫0 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

(𝑒−1)
a)
2
2
b) 𝑒 − 1
c) 2(𝑒 − 1)
d) 𝑒 − 1
 𝜋 cos 𝑥
47. ∫0
𝑥 4 +(𝜋−𝑥)4 𝑑𝑥

𝜋 𝜋
a. Zero b. 𝜋 c. d.
4 2

100𝜋
48. ∫0 |sin 𝑥 |𝑑𝑥

a. 100 𝜋 b. 100 c. 200 d. 200 𝜋

 1
49. ∫0 |𝑥 − 1| 𝑑𝑥

1
a. 0 b. 1 c. d. 2
2

1 𝑑 1
50. ∫−1 { (tan−1 )} 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) 0 (b) − (c) − (d)
4 2 2
 𝜋/4
51. ∫–𝜋/4(sin 𝑥 − tan 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1 1
(a) − + ln ( )
√2 √2
1
(b)
√2
(c) 0
(d) √2

4𝜋
52. ∫0 |cos 𝑥 |𝑑𝑥

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8

 𝜋 𝜋
53. ∫0 √tan 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 √cot 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is
4 4

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 2√2 √2

2
54. ∫1 log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 is

(a) log 𝑒 2
(b) 1
4
(c) log 𝑒 ( )
𝑒
𝑒
(d) log 𝑒 ( )
4
 1 tan−1 𝑥
55. ∫0 1+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 is

𝜋2 𝜋2 𝜋 𝜋
(a) (b) (c) (d)
8 32 4 8

𝜋/2
56. ∫−𝜋/2 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. 0 b. −2𝜋 c. 2𝜋 d. none of these

 1
57. ∫−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. 2 b. −2 c. 1 d. 0

2
58. ∫−1|𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥

5
a. 3 b. 5 c. d. none of these
2
 1
59. ∫0 𝑥 (1 − 𝑥 )𝑛 𝑑𝑥
a) 1
b) 0
1
c) (
𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)
1 1
d) +
𝑛+1 𝑛+2

8
60. ∫−1|𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 | 𝑑𝑥
3 5 1
a) b) c) d) none of these
2 16 82

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