Important problem on integration

Fundamental problems
4 +4𝑥) 4 +4𝑥)
01. ∫(𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 6𝑥)12 𝑑𝑥 02. ∫ 𝑒 (3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 03. ∫ 𝑎(3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

2𝑥+3 2𝑥+3 9𝑥 2 +12𝑥

04. ∫ 𝑥 2 +3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 05. ∫ √𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 06. ∫ 3𝑥 3 +6𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
+3𝑥

9𝑥 2 +12𝑥
07. ∫ √3𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 08. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 09. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
+6𝑥 2

1
10. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 11. ∫ √1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. ∫ √1 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 1
13. ∫ 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 14. ∫ 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

15. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 /∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 /∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
16. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 /∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 /∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 17. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

18. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 / ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 19.∫(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥

20. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 /∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Method of substitution
−1 𝑥 −1 𝑥
𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 1
𝟎𝟏. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 02. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 03. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2 √𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 1+cos 𝑥 ln [ln (𝑥)]

04. ∫ ln (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 05. ∫ 𝑥+sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 06. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥

tan [ln (𝑥)] 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

07. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 08. ∫ 𝑑𝑥 09. ∫
𝑥 ln(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥) (1+𝑥 2 )√𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥+3

𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥)
10. ∫ 11. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 12. ∫ cos 𝑥 cos (sin 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
√(1−𝑥 2 ){1+(𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥)2 }

7𝑥−9 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13. ∫ 𝑥 2 −2𝑥+35 𝑑𝑥 14. ∫ 15. ∫
√(2+3𝑥−2𝑥 2 ) √(𝑥−𝛼)(𝛽−𝑥)

𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
16. ∫ 17. ∫ 3
(2𝑥+3)√(𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2) 𝑥 2 (𝑥 4 +1)4
 Integration by parts

01. ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 02. ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 03. ∫ ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

04. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 05. ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 06. ∫ 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

07. ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 08. ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 09. ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

10. ∫(ln 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥 11. ∫ 𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 12. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

12. ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 sin 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 13. ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 14. ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

15. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 16. ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 17. ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥 cos 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑐𝑜𝑠3 𝑥
18. ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 19. ∫ 𝑒 4𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 20. ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 3𝑥

𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑎−𝑥
19.∫ (𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑥 20. ∫ cos (ln 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 21. ∫ 𝑥√𝑎+𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥−1
22. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 23. ∫ 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 24. ∫ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 2 +1 1−𝑥 𝑒𝑥
25. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥+1)2 𝑑𝑥 26. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥 2)2 𝑑𝑥 27. ∫ (1 + 𝑥 ln 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝑥

28. Find 𝑓(𝑥) if 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) and 𝑓(0) = 1.

29. Find 𝑓(𝑥) if 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (4𝑥 4 + 16𝑥 3 ) and 𝑓(0) = 0.

30. Find 𝑓(𝑥) if 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 + sin 𝑥) and 𝑓(0) = 0.

Rational fraction

𝑥 2 +𝑥−1 𝑥2 𝑥
01.∫ 𝑥 3 +𝑥 2−6𝑥 𝑑𝑥 02. ∫ (𝑥+1)2(𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 03. ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥 2+4) 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
04. ∫ 𝑥 3 +1 05. ∫ 𝑥 4 +𝑥 2−2 𝑑𝑥 06. ∫ 𝑥 4+3𝑥 2 +2 𝑑𝑥

4−𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
07. ∫ 𝑥(𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥 08. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 +2𝑒 −𝑥 +3 09. ∫ 1+3𝑒 𝑥 +2𝑒 2𝑥

𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑑𝑥 (𝑥+1)𝑑𝑥
10. ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 −3𝑒 −𝑥 +2 11. ∫ 𝑥 4−𝑥 2 −2 12. ∫ 𝑥(1+𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )2
 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
13. ∫ 1−𝑥 3 14. ∫ (𝑥−1)3(𝑥+1)

Area of plane curve

01. Find the area above x-axis bounded by 𝑦 = 3𝑥, 𝑥 = 3.

02. Find the area (i) lie in first cordant / between the major axis and minor axis
(ii) lie on x-axis
(iii) lie on y-axis
(iv) whole area except first cordant.
(v) whole area
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 / 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 / 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1; 𝑎 > 𝑏 / 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1; 𝑎 < 𝑏./

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦2
+ 64 = 1 / 36 + 81 = 1
100

𝑦2 𝑦
03. Find the area bounded by = 4 and 𝑥 = 4
𝑥
𝑦2 𝑥2
04. Find the area bounded by 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑦 / = 𝑥 and = 𝑦/
4 4
𝑦 = 2√𝑥 and 𝑥 = 2√𝑦
𝑦2 𝑥2
05. Prove that the area bounded by 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦 / = 𝑎𝑥 and = 𝑎𝑦/
4 4

16
𝑦 = 2√𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 = 2√𝑎𝑦 is 𝑎2
3

06. Find the area bounded by 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 / 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 / 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥 / 𝑥 2 = 4𝑎𝑦/ 𝑥 2 = 24𝑦

07. Find the area bounded by 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 and 𝑥 = 2
08. Find the area bounded by 𝑦 2 = 𝑎𝑥 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎𝑥
09. Find the area bounded by 𝑟 = 2𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃/ 𝑟 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃/ 𝑟 = 2𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃/ 𝑟 = 6 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
 Beta and Gamma functions

01. Definition of beta and gamma functions.

1
02. Prove that Γ1 = 1 / Γ 2 = √𝜋

  
03. Evaluate: 
0
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 / 
0
8 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 8𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 / 
0
2
√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
04. Evaluate: 
0
𝑥 8 (1 − 𝑥)4 𝑑𝑥.

1

1
05. Express 𝑑𝑥 in terms of beta function.
0 √1−𝑥 5

  
  𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 
2 2 2 √𝜋
06. Prove that 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑑𝑧 =
0 0 0 2

 Γ𝑛
07. Prove that  0
𝑒 −𝑧𝑦 𝑦 𝑛−1 𝑑𝑦=𝑧 𝑛

 𝑦 𝑛−1
08. Prove that 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) =  0 (1+𝑦)𝑚+𝑛
𝑑𝑦

Γ𝑚 Γ𝑛
10. Establish the relation between beta and gamma functions / prove that 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛)= Γ(𝑚+𝑛)

11. The equation of motion of a particle moving from rest, towards a center of attraction point,
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑘
Situated at a distance ‘a’ from it, is given by + 𝑥 = 0; where k is constant. Applying
𝑑𝑡 2
𝜋
gamma function show that the particle will reach the center in a time is given by 𝑇 = 𝑎√2𝑘 .
12. A particle moves with an acceleration which is always towards and equal to ‘𝜇’ divided by the
distance from a fixed point ‘o’. If it start from rest at a distance ‘a’ from point ‘o’ show that it
𝜋
will reach at ‘o’ in time 𝑎√ .
2𝜇

Prepared by
Md. Faishal Badsha (MFB)
BUBT