Stainless Steel Welded Pipes and Tubes For General Services - Specification
Stainless Steel Welded Pipes and Tubes For General Services - Specification
Stainless Steel Welded Pipes and Tubes For General Services - Specification
© BIS 2022
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Steel Tubes,
Pipes and Fittings Sectional Committee had been approved by the Metallurgical Engineering Division Council.
A large quantity of stainless steel welded pipes and tubes are manufactured in India for various applications.
Given the diverse applications of stainless steel seamless pipes and tubes, coupled with corrosion resistance and
desired mechanical properties at low as well as high temperatures, the committee decided to formulate a standard
on seamless stainless steel pipes and tubes for general applications. Due to its unique combination of ductility,
elasticity and hardness it finds application in various industries. Because the welded pipes and tubes can be
produced easily as compared to seamless pipes and tubes and are less expensive, these pipes and tubes have wider
applications. Apart from wide applications in oil and gas industry, it is used in various mechanical and engineering
industries also.
There are many grades of Stainless Steel and corrosion and mechanical properties varies vastly from grade to grade
and hence proper selection of the grade for a particular application is of utmost importance. Proper care should
be taken while production, handling storage and fabrication of final product to retain the important properties of
stainless steel pipes and tubes.
In the formulation of this standard, due weightage has been given to international co-ordination among the
standards prevailing in different countries in addition to relating it to the practices in the field in this country.
Assistance has been derived from the following:
ASTM A 268 Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
ASTM A 269 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
ASTM A 312 Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipes
ASTM A 632 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing (Small-Diameter) for General Service
ASTM A 789 Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Service
ASTM A 790 Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
ISO 1127 Stainless steel tubes — Dimensions, tolerances and conventional masses per unit length
ISO 9330-6 Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes — Technical delivery conditions — Part 6:
Longitudinally welded austenitic stainless steel tubes
This standard contains clauses 8.1, 9.2, 11.1, 18.1 and 19 which call for an agreement between the manufacturer
and the purchaser.
The Composition of the Committee and the Panel responsible for the formulation of this standard is given at
Annex C.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 2022 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values ( second revision )ʼ. The number of significant places retained
in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
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IS 17876 : 2022
Indian Standard
STAINLESS STEEL WELDED PIPES AND TUBES FOR
GENERAL SERVICES — SPECIFICATION
1
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3 X02Cr16Mn8Ni2N 204 0.030 1.00 7.00-9.00 1.50-3.00 15.0-17.0 – 0.030 0.040 0.15-0.30 – –
4 X04Cr19Ni9 304 0.07 0.75 2.00 8.0-10.5 17.5-19.5 – 0.030 0.045 0.100 – –
5 X 02Cr19Ni10 304 L 0.030 0.75 2.00 8.0.12.0 17.5-19.5 – 0.030 0.045 0.100 – –
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Table 1 (Continued)
IS 17876 : 2022
Sl Grade Designation Numerical C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo S P N Cu Max Others
No. Letter Symbol Symbol Max Max Max Max Max Max Max
[see IS 1762 (Part 1)] ISS
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)
6 X 07Cr19Ni9 304H 0.04-0.10 0.75 2.00 8.0-10.5 18.0-20.0 – 0.030 0.045 – – –
7 X 02Cr19Ni10N 304LN 0.030 0.75 2.00 8.0 – 12.0 18.00-20.00 – 0.030 0.045 0.10-0.16 – –
8 X 04Cr19Ni9N 304N 0.08 0.75 2.00 8.0-10.5 18.0-20.0 – 0.030 0.045 0.10-0.16 – –
9 X05Cr18Ni9Si1CeN 304Ce 0.04-0.06 1.00-2.00 0.80 9.0-10.0 18.0-19.0 – 0.030 0.045 0.12-0.18 – Ce 0.03-0.08
10 X07Cr21Ni11Ce 308Ce 0.05-0.10 1.40-2.00 0.80 10.0-12.00 20.0-22.0 – 0.030 0.040 0.14-0.20 – Ce 0.03-0.08
11 X 04Cr23Ni14 309 S 0.08 0.75 2.00 12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0 — 0.030 0.045 – – –
12 X05Cr23Ni13 309H 0.04-0.10 0.75 2.00 12.0-15.0 22.0-24.0 – 0.030 0.045 – – —
13 X05Cr23Ni13Nb 309Nb 0.08 0.75 2.00 12.0-16.0 22.0-24.0 – 0.030 0.045 – – Nb 10 × C Min, 1.10 Max
14 X07Cr23Ni13Nb 309HNb 0.04-0.10 0.75 2.00 12.0-16.0 22.0-24.0 – 0.030 0.045 – – Nb 10 × C Min, 1.10 Max
15 X 04Cr25Ni20 310 S 0.08 1.50 2.00 19.0–22.0 24.0-26.0 — 0.030 0.045 – – —
4
Table 1 (Concluded)
0.020
41 X05Cr18Ni10NbTa 348 0.08 0.75 2.00 9.0-13.0 17.0-19.0 – 0.030 0.045 – – (Nb + Ta)10 × C min, 1.00
Max, Ta 0.10, Co 0.20
42 X07Cr18Ni10NbTa 348H 0.04-0.10 0.75 2.00 9.0-13.0 17.0-19.0 – 0.030 0.045 – – (Nb + Ta) 8 × C Min, 1.00
Max, Ta 0.10, Co 0.20
43 X02Cr21Ni25Cu 904L 0.020 1.00 2.00 23.0-28.0 19.0-23.0 4.00-5.00 0.035 0.045 0.100 1.00-2.00 -
44 X01Cr20Ni25Mo6Cu 904LN 0.020 0.50 2.00 24.0-26.0 19.0-21.0 6.00-7.00 0.010 0.030 0.15-0.25 0.50-1.50 -
iv) Duplex:
1 X02Cr22Ni5Mo3N 1803 0.030 1.00 2.00 4.5-6.5 21.0-23.0 2.5-3.5 0.020 0.030 0.08-0.20 – -
2 X02Cr21Mn5Ni2N 2101 0.040 1.00 4.00-6.00 1.35-1.70 21.0-22.0 0.10-0.80 0.030 0.040 0.20-0.25 0.10-0.80 -
3 X 02Cr22Ni6Mo3N 2205 0.030 1.00 2.00 4.5-6.5 22.0-23.0 3.0-3.5 0.020 0.030 0.14-0.20 – -
4 X 02Cr23Ni4CuN 2304 0.030 1.00 2.50 3.0-5.5 21.5-24.5 0.05-0.60 0.030 0.040 0.05-0.20 0.05-0.60 -
5 X 02Cr25Ni7Mo4CuN 2507 0.030 0.80 1.20 6.0-8.0 24.0-26.0 3.0-5.0 0.020 0.035 0.24-0.32 0.50 -
IS 17876 : 2022
6 X02Cr25Ni7Mo3CuWN 2760 0.030 1.00 1.00 6.0-8.0 24.0-26.0 3.0-4.0 0.010 0.030 0.20-0.30 0.50-1.00 W 0.50-1.00
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NOTE — Tolerance shall be mutually as agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier for other alloying elements.
1) The use of ’+’means that in one cast the deviation may occur over the upper value or under the lower value of the specified range in the table but
not both at the same time.
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Austenitic 201, 201LN, 204, 304, 304L, 304H, 304Ce, 304N, 304LN, 309S, 309H, 309Nb, 1040 Min.
309HNb, 310S, 310H, 310Nb, 310HNb, 310MoLN 316, 316L, 316H, 316Ti, 316N1,
316LN, 316N2, 317, 317L, 317LN, 321,347, 347LN, 348
317LCu 1060-1180
Duplex
1803 620 450 25
2101 t > 5mm 650 450 30
2101 t ≤ 5mm 700 530 30
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Table 4 (Continued)
Austenitic
204 635 330 35
304 515 205 35
304L 485 170 35
304H 515 205 35
304Ce 600 290 35
304N 550 240 35
304LN 515 205 35
308Ce 600 310 35
309S 515 205 35
309H 515 205 35
309Nb 515 205 35
309HNb 515 205 35
310S 515 205 35
310H 515 205 35
310Nb 515 205 35
310HNb 515 205 35
310MoLN, t ≤ 6.35 mm 580 270 25
310MoLN, t > 6.35 mm 540 255 25
312 t ≤ 5.00 mm 675 310 35
312 t > 5.00 mm 655 310 35
316 515 205 35
316L 485 170 35
316H 515 205 35
316Ti 515 205 35
316N1 550 240 35
316LN 515 205 35
317L 515 205 35
317LM 515 205 35
317LMN 550 240 35
321 - t ≤ 9.5mm 515 205 35
321 - t >9.5mm 485 170 35
321H - t ≤ 4.8mm 515 205 35
321H – t > 4.8mm 480 170 35
326 750 430 25
345 795 415 35
8
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Table 4 (Concluded)
Small Diameter tubes of austenitic grades of outside diameter from 3.2 mm to 12.7 mm and wall thickness from 0.4 mm to 1.65 mm
NOTES
1 For pipes of ferritic and martensitic stainless steel smaller than 12.7 mm in outside diameter, the elongation values applicable for strip
specimen shall apply. For longitudinal strip tests, a deduction of 1 percent shall be made from the above-mentioned minimum elongation
for each 0.8 mm decrease in wall thickness below 8 mm.
2 Tensile requirements do not apply to pipes of ferritic and martensitic stainless steel smaller than 3.2 mm in outside diameter or with
walls thinner than 0.4 mm.
9
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Table 5 Hardness Requirement for Pipes Grade Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness,
( Clause 12.1 ) Max HRB, Max
(1) (2) (3)
Grade Brinell Hardness, Rockwell Hardness HRC
Max Max 201 220 96
10
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15.2 For the purpose of flattening test, tubes over 18.3 For Pipes
203 mm in outside diameter, or tubes with wall 18.3.1 Hydraulic test shall be carried out against each
thickness 9.52 mm and over are termed as large size lengthof pipe by subjecting pipe to a hydrostaticpressure
tubes. that will produce in the pipe wall a stress not less
50 percent of the specified minimumyield strength
16 GRAIN SIZE
for austenitic stainless steel pipes and 60 percent
The grain size shall be determined as per IS 4748 for of the specified minimumyield strength for other
grades of austenitic steels mentioned in Table 8. stainless steel pipes. The test pressure orstress shall be
Table 8 Grain size determined using the following equation:
( Clause 16 ) P = 2St⁄D or S = PD⁄2t
where
Grade Grain Size
P = hydrostatic test pressure in psi [MPa];
309H, 309HCb No 6 or Coarser S = pipe wall stress, in psi or [MPa];
310H, 310HCb t = specified wall thickness, nominal wall
304H, 316H, 321H No 7 or Coarser
thickness; and
347H, 348H D = specified outside diameter, outside diameter.
11
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welding and each repaired length shall be reheat-treated For lengths above 6 m upto and including 12 m : + 15 mm
or stress relieved as required by the specification. Each /– 0 mm.
length of repaired pipe shall be tested hydrostatically as For lengths greater than 12 m, the applicable tolerances
required by the product specification. shall be agreed between the purchaser and manufacturer.
23.3 Repair of base metal of tubes by welding is not No circumferential joints are permitted unless specified.
permitted. 24.1.4 Pipes with Stricter limits for the tolerances
mentioned in Table 9 and 10 may also be supplied subject
24 DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
to agreement between manufacturer and purchaser.
24.1 For Pipes 24.1.5 Information on NPS Designation against
24.1.1 Preferred dimensions for pipes shall be as given Nominal Bore for pipes for guidance only is given at
in Annex A. Annex B
13
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NOTES
1 For tubes of wall thickness 19 mm or above, or ID 60 percent or less of the OD, tolerance on wall thickness shall be ± 12.5 percent.
For tubes less than 13 mm ID, the tolerance on wall thickness shall be ± 15 percent.
2 These tolerances apply to cut lengths of ≤ 7 meter. For > 7 meter, tolerances shall be mutually agreed upon.
3 Ovality for thin walled tubes, the maximum and minimum diameter at a cross section shall not deviate more than twice of tolerance
as above, however the mean diameter at that cross section must be within the tolerance.
14
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ANNEX A
( Clause 24.1.1 )
3.4 6.5
4.5 9.5
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ANNEX B
( Clause 24.1.5 )
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ANNEX C
( Foreword )
COMMITTEE COMPOSITION
Steel Tubes, Pipes and Fittings Sectional Committee, MTD 19
Organization Representative(s)
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)-ISP, Burnpur Shri Arunava Dasgupta (Chairperson)
Bharat Heavy Electrical Limited, New Delhi Shri K. Athimoolam
Shri M. Kannan (Alternate)
Delhi Jal Board, New Delhi Shri Praveen Bhargava
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Shri S. K. Jain
Trade, New Delhi
Directorate General Quality Assurance, New Delhi Shri Bikas Mondal
Shri S. K. Roy (Alternate)
Engineers India Limited, New Delhi Shri Rameshwar Prasad
Shri Sanjeev Gupta (Alternate)
Federation of Industries of India, Maharashtra Shri H. L. Bhardwaj
GAIL (India) Limited, New Delhi Shri Anurag Srivastav
Shri M. I. Haque a (Alternate)
Goodluck Steel Tubes Limited, New Delhi Shri M. C. Garg
Shri U. D. Sharma (Alternate)
Gujarat Gas Company Limited, Ahmedabad Shri Dharmesh Sailor
Shri Pramath Shailesh (Alternate)
Gujarat State Petronet Limited, Gandhi Nagar Shri N. Bose Babu
Shri Nilesh Tanna (Alternate)
Howrah Pipe Fittings Manufacturers Welfare Shri Mahananda Dhara
Association, Kolkata Shri P. Ghosh (Alternate)
Indian Oil Corporation Limited-Refineries and Shri Parichay Das
Pipelines Division, New Delhi
Indian Stainless Steel Development Association, Shri Rohit Kumar
Gurugram
Indus Tubes Limited, Pitampura, New Delhi Shri I. P. Jain
Shri D. K. Kapoor (Alternate)
Jindal Pipes Limited, Hapur Shri D. B. Singh
Shri K. D. Sharma (Alternate)
Lalita Infra projects Private Limited, Kolkata Dr Buddhadeb Duari
Shri Subhojit Bhattacharya (Alternate)
Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Department for Shri T. S. G. Narayannen
Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade,
New Delhi
RITES Limited, Gurugram Shri Ramendra Kumar
Shri Ajay Sharma (Alternate)
Shri Bajrang Power and Ispat Limited, Raipur Shri Banwari Lal Chopra
Shri Praveen Kumar (Alternate)
Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers Shri P. K. Banerjee
(SIAM), Delhi Shri Amit Kumar (Alternate)
20
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Organization Representative(s)
Member Secretary
Shri Arun Pucchakayala
Scientist ‘D’ (MTD), BIS
Panel for formulation of Standard on Stainless steel pipes and Tubes MTD 19/P 7
Organization Representative(s)
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BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
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Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
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This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: MTD 19 (15547).