Course Coordinators : Dr. Nageshwar Rao Ragi | Dr. M.N. Srinivas
Course Syllabus Course Code: Course Title: L T P C BMAT102L Differential Equations and Transforms 3 1 0 4 Pre-requisite: Calculus Module: 1 Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) 6 hours + 3 hours Second order non- homogenous differential equations with constant coefficients- Differential equations with variable coefficients- method of undetermined coefficients-method of Variation of parameters-Solving Damped forced oscillations and LCR circuit theory problems.
Formation of partial differential equations - Singular integrals - Solutions of standard types of first order partial differential equations - Lagrange’s linear equation-Method of separation of variables.
Module: 3 Laplace Transform 7 hours + 2 hours
Definition- Properties of Laplace transform-Laplace transform of standard functions - Laplace transform of periodic functions - Unit step function-Impulse function. Inverse Laplace transform- Partial fractions method and by Convolution theorem.
Module: 4 Solution to ODE and PDE by Laplace transform 7 hours + 2 hours
Solution of ODE’s – Non-homogeneous terms involving Heaviside function, Impulse function - Solving Non-homogeneous system using Laplace transform - solution to First order PDE by Laplace transform.
Module: 5 Fourier Series 6 hours + 2 hours
Fourier series - Euler’s formulae- Dirichlet’s conditions - Change of interval - Half range series - RMS value - Parseval’s identity.
Module: 6 Fourier Transform 6 hours + 2 hours
Complex Fourier transform - properties - Relation between Fourier and Laplace Transforms- Fourier sine and cosine transforms – Parseval’s identity- Convolution Theorem and simple applications to solve PDE.
Module: 7 Z-Transform 6 hours + 2 hours
Definition of Z-transform and Inverse Z-transform - Standard functions - Partial fractions and convolution method. Difference equation - first and second order difference equations with constant coefficients - solution of simple difference equations using Z-transform.
Module: 8 Contemporary Issues 2 hours
Industry Expert Lecture Total Lecture hours: 45 hours Total Tutorial hours : 15 hours Course Objectives
1. To impart the knowledge of Laplace transform, an important transform techniques for Engi- neers which requires knowledge of integration.
2. Presenting the elementary notions of Fourier series, this is vital in practical harmonic analysis.
3. Enriching the skills in solving initial and boundary value problems.
4. Impart the knowledge and application of difference equations and the Z-transform in discrete systems that are inherent in natural and physical processes.
Course Outcomes
At the end of the course the student should be able to:
CO 1. find solution for second and higher order differential equations, formation and solving partial differential equations.
CO 2. understand basic concepts of Laplace Transforms and solve problems with periodic functions, step functions, impulse functions and convolution.
CO 3. employ the tools of Fourier series and Fourier transforms.
CO 4. know the techniques of solving differential equations and partial differential equations.
CO 5. know the Z-transform and its application in population dynamics and digital signal processing.
BL 2. Comprehension: Grasping of meaning, translation, extrapolation, interpretation of facts, mak-
ing comparisons, etc.
BL 3. Application: Problem-solving, usage of information in a new way
BL 4. Analysis: Making inferences and supporting them with evidence, identification of patterns.
BL 5. Evaluation: Judgment of validity, usage of a set of criteria to make conclusions, discrimination.
BL 6. Synthesis: Derivation of abstract relations, prediction, generalization, creation of new ideas.
Page 2 Course Plan Module: 1 Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) 6 hours + 3 hours CO 1
1. Solution of second order homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coef- ficients (Complementary function) 2. Solution of Cauchy-Euler differential equation. 3. Tutorial on solution of homogeneous differential equations. 4. Applications of second order linear differential equations to free oscillations in mechan- ical and electrical circuits (without and with damping) 5. Solution of second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations (The particular integral) by the method of undetermined coefficients. 6. Tutorial on solution of non-homogeneous equations. 7. Solution of second order non-homogeneous linear differential equations (The particular integral) by the method of variation of parameters. 8. Applications of second order linear differential equations to forced oscillations in me- chanical and electrical circuits (without and with damping) 9. Tutorial on the application problems.
2. Complete integral of four standard forms of first order partial differential equations: F (p, q) = 0, F (z, p, q) = 0, F (x, p) = G( y, q). 3. Clairaut’s form and singular solution. 4. Tutorial on solution of first order PDEs. 5. Lagrange’s equation Pp + Qq = R. 6. Solution of first order PDEs by the method of separation of variables. 7. Tutorial on solution of Lagrange’s equation and method of separation of variables.
1. Introduction of Laplace transform as a mathematical tool. Definition of Laplace trans-
form, existence of Laplace transform and some standard examples. 2. Properties of linearity, first shifting and scaling. Problems using these properties of Laplace transform. f (t) 3. Transform of derivatives and integrals. Laplace transform of t n f (t) and t . 4. Laplace transform of periodic function, Laplace transform of some standard periodic functions. Laplace transform of unit step function and impulse function. 5. Tutorial on finding Laplace transform.
Page 3 6. Second shifting theorem and problems. Inverse Laplace transform concept and some simple examples. 7. Partial fractions and applications of properties for finding inverse Laplace transform. 8. Convolution definition and convolution theorem statement. Inverse Laplace transform by convolution. 9. Tutorial on finding Inverse Laplace transform.
Module: 4 Solution to ODE and PDE by Laplace transform 7 hours + 2 hours CO 4
1. Solution by Laplace transforms to simple ODEs.
2. Solution by Laplace transforms to ODEs with non-homogeneous terms involving Heavi- side unit step function. 3. Solution by Laplace transforms to ODEs with non-homogeneous terms involving Impulse function. 4. Tutorial on solution of ODEs by Laplace transforms. 5. Solution of non-homogeneous system of first order ODEs using Laplace transform. 6. More on solution of non-homogeneous system of first order ODEs using Laplace trans- form. 7. Solution to First order PDEs by Laplace transform. 8. More on solution to First order PDEs by Laplace transform. 9. Tutorial on solution of system of ODEs and first order PDEs.
Module: 5 Fourier Series 6 hours + 2 hours CO 3
1. Fourier series-Euler’s formulae for a function of period 2π.
2. Dirichlet’s conditions, Fourier series for a function in general interval of period 2L. 3. Fourier series for odd and even functions. 4. Tutorial on the above topics. 5. Half range Fourier sine and cosine series. 6. Average and root mean square values. 7. Parseval’s identity and related problems. 8. Tutorial on the above topics.
2. Relation between Fourier and Laplace Transforms. 3. Fourier sine and cosine transforms.
Page 4 4. Tutorial on the above topics. 5. Parseval’s identity and related problems 6. Convolution Theorem and related problems. 7. Simple applications for solving solve partial differential equations. 8. Tutorial on the above topics.
Module: 7 Z-Transform 6 hours + 2 hours CO 5
1. Introduction to the Z-Transform and evaluation of Z-transform for standard functions.
2. Evaluation of Z-Transforms by properties. 3. Tutorial on evaluation of Z- transforms. 4. Inverse Z-transform by the method of partial fractions 5. Inverse Z-transform by convolution method 6. Introduction to Difference equations, formation and examples 7 Solution of simple difference equations of first and second order with constant coeffi- cients by Z-transforms. 8 Tutorial on solution of difference equations by Z- transforms.
Module: 8 Contemporary Issues 2 hours
Industry Expert Lecture
Text Book(s)
1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2015, 10th Edition, John Wiley India.
1. Michael D. Greenberg, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 2006, 2nd Edition, Pearson Edu- cation, Indian edition.
2. Dennis Zill, A First Course in Differential Equations with Modelling Applications, 2018, 11th Edition, Cengage Publishers.
Page 5 Rubrics Weightage Internal Assessment Date of conduct CO marks Digital Assignment 10 — CO3/CO5 Quiz-I 10 Before CAT-I CO1 Quiz-II 10 Before CAT-II CO4 Continuous Assessment Test-I 15 as per academic schedule CO1, CO2 Continuous Assessment Test-II 15 as per academic schedule CO2,CO3,CO4 Total Internal Marks: 60 Final Assessment: 40 as declared by COE All
