NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – DASMARIÑAS

Architecture Department
FSOLIMON – Solid Mensuration

TRIGONOMETRY
Trigonometric Functions Pythagorean Theorem
𝑜𝑝𝑝 1 𝑎 +𝑏 =𝑐
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝜃
𝑎𝑑𝑗 1 Sine Law
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑜𝑝𝑝 1 = =
𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃 = sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃
ℎ𝑦𝑝 1 Cosine Law
𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝜃 =
𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴
ℎ𝑦𝑝 1
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑐 − 2𝑎𝑐 cos 𝐵
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
𝑎𝑑𝑗 1 𝑐 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝐶
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝜃
𝑜𝑝𝑝
PLANE FIGURES
Polygon Parallelogram Rectangle
Perimeter Shorter Diagonal Diagonals
𝑃 = 𝑛𝑠 𝑑 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 − 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝜃 𝑑= 𝑏 +ℎ
Central angle Longer Diagonal Perimeter
360° 𝑃 = 2𝑏 + 2ℎ
𝜃= 𝑑 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2𝑎𝑏 cos 𝜃
𝑛 Perimeter Area
Apothem 𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
𝑠 𝑃 = 2𝑎 + 2𝑏
𝑎= Area
2 tan
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
Interior angle 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏 sin 𝜃
180°(𝑛 − 2) Rhombus Circles
𝐼𝐴 =
𝑛 Shorter Diagonal Circumference
Sum of Interior angles 𝑑 = 𝑎√2 − 2 cos 𝜃 𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟
𝑆𝐼𝐴 = 180(𝑛 − 2) Longer Diagonal Arc length
Area 𝑠 = 𝑟𝜃
1 𝑑 = 𝑎√2 + 2 cos 𝜃
𝐴 = 𝑃𝑎 Perimeter Perimeter of a sector
2 𝑃 = 𝑟(2 + 𝜃)
𝑛𝑠 𝑃 = 4𝑎
𝐴= Area Perimeter of a segment
°
4 tan 𝐴 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 𝑃 =𝑠+𝐿
No. of diagonals 𝐴= 𝑑 𝑑 𝐿 = 𝑟 2(1 − cos 𝜃)
𝑛 Area of circle
𝐷 = (𝑛 − 3) 𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ
2 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟
Triangles Trapezoid Area of Sector
Area Perimeter 1
𝐴= 𝑟 𝜃
1 𝑃 =𝑎+𝑏+𝑐+𝑑 2
𝐴 = 𝑏ℎ 1
2 Area 𝐴 = 𝑟𝑠
1 𝐴 = (𝑎 + 𝑏)ℎ 2
𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 Area of Segment
2
Square 𝐴 =𝐴 −𝐴
𝐴 = 𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
Diagonals Area of Annular Region
𝑑 = 𝑠 √2 𝐴=𝐴 −𝐴
Perimeter
𝑃 = 4𝑠
Area
𝐴=𝑠
 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY – DASMARIÑAS
Architecture Department
FSOLIMON – Solid Mensuration

SOLIDS
Cube Rectangular Parallelepiped Prism
Diagonal Length Diagonal Length Lateral Surface Area
𝑑 = √3𝑠 𝑑 = 𝑙 +𝑤 +ℎ 𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 𝑃𝑒
Lateral Surface Area Lateral Surface Area Total Surface Area
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 4𝑠 𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 2𝑙ℎ + 2𝑤ℎ 𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝐿𝑆𝐴 + 2𝐵
Total Surface Area Total Surface Area Volume
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 6𝑠 𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 2𝑙𝑤 + 2𝑙ℎ + 2𝑤ℎ 𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ
Volume Volume
𝑉=𝑠 𝑉 = 𝑙𝑤ℎ
Cylinder Pyramid Cone
Lateral Surface Area Lateral Surface Area Lateral Surface Area
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ 1 𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 𝑃𝑙
Total Surface Area 2 Total Surface Area
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ Total Surface Area 𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 + 𝜋𝑟𝑙
Volume 𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝐿𝑆𝐴 + 𝐵 Volume
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ Volume 1 1
1 𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
𝑉 = 𝐵ℎ 3 3
3
Frustum of a Right Circular Cone Frustum of a Right Circular Cone Sphere
Slant Height Lateral Surface Area Surface Area
𝑙 = ℎ + (𝑅 − 𝑟) 1 𝑆 = 4𝜋𝑅
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = (𝑃 + 𝑃 )𝑙
Lateral Surface Area 2 Volume
1 Total Surface Area 4
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = (𝐶 + 𝐶 )𝑙 𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝐿𝑆𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐵 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑅
2 3
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 𝜋(𝑅 + 𝑟)𝑙 Volume
Total Surface Area 1
𝑉 = ℎ 𝐵 +𝐵 + 𝐵 𝐵
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝐿𝑆𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐵 3
Volume
1
𝑉 = ℎ 𝐵 +𝐵 + 𝐵 𝐵
3