FIRE IN THE BELLYAND PASSION IN

THE HEART -YASH MOR

 THE

EDITION
P R E FA CE
This magazine has been prepared under the guidance of Maj Gen (Dr.) Yash Mor
Sir and is issued with his approval. Amid the era of misinformation and hype, we
tried to deliver precise and to-the-point information on global and national
happenings around us. It is a one-stop solution for current affairs. Our team has
continued with Sir's vision to make all readers fall in love with knowledge. The
purpose of the magazine is to make you more aware of the dynamic world and
diverse nation. Both aspects factual and intellectual have been taken care of, and
factual information has been highlighted which is more important for the
NDA/CDS/CAPF & AFCAT examination. This magazine is the output of deliberate
efforts put in by a team of contributors of 7 members( Vasu-Designer, Kanishak,
Aditi, Akhilesh, Devindra and Nishchay-contributors). I would like to thank each
of them for keeping themselves up to date every single day and diligently working
throughout.
I am grateful for the opportunity given to me by Maj Gen (Dr.) Yash Mor Sir to
lead the team.
As we navigate the complexities of the world together, we invite you to explore the
pages of Gen Mor Magazine with an open mind and a thirst for knowledge. Thank
you for being part of the Gen Yash Mor Community.

Dated - 31-Jan-2024. Sonit Gautam

(Managing Editor
& contributor)
 Juanuary Edition | 2024

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DISCLAIMER
Gen-Mor Magazine has made a constant care
SANIA MARWAL ASHISH GURJAR
to make sure that content is accurate on the
date of publication. The views expressed in the
articles reflect the author(s) opinions and do
not necessarily are the views of the publisher
MAYANK AGRAWAL ARPIT AGGRAWAL and editor. This magazine is for private
circulation only for the students of Yash Mor
Academy (YMA). The published material,
editorials and all other content is published in
a good faith. Gen-Mor Magazine cannot
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 EDITOR’S NOTE

We started the month of January 2024 with four recommendations, taking the overall tally
of YMA to around 70!

Ram Temple. The country witnessed a grand spectacle on the 22 Jan with the consecration
of the Ram Temple in the Ayodhya. The PM lead event was grand in all possible forms with
almost all celebrities and religious leaders invited for the ceremony. The event marks
another major chapter towards the closure of the age-old dispute over the Babri masjid -
Ram janmbhumi. Hopefully, we will move ahead with all communities aligned towards a
progressive India. The critics saw the events as a run-up to the next general elections due in
April-May 24.

Bihar Samersault. In another bizarre event, the Bihar CM again shifted the political alliance
to the BJP. The public at large is aghast at how the political parties and leaders switch sides
without any concern for the emotions of the voters, this episode, marks another reason that
we need to have a look at the major reforms in our elections.

West Asia. The battle rages across the Gaza Strip, without any chance of any long-term
cease fire. The area of conflict continues to enlarge with other players like, Iran, Hezbollah,
and Syria getting involved along with the Iran-backed Houthi rebels. The turmoil in the
shipping lanes in the Red Sea has thrown international trade in a spin. The Indian Navy has
taken a couple of very good actions to give confidence to Indian merchant vessels.
Happy to meet many young aspirants during my trip to IIT, Kharagpur, and Kolkata.

Jai Hind

MY SECOND INNING
MAJ GEN YASH MOR,SM FOR YOUR FIRST INNING
EDITOR IN CHEIF
Why Is Republic Day Celebrated? On 26 January 1950, the Government of India Act, 1935,
made by the British, was replaced by the Constitution of India; on this day, the Constitution
was officially followed and stood tall as a picture of India's experience of becoming a
republic.
The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of
India, thus turning the nation from a dominion into a republic post its independence from
the British Raj in 1947. The constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India
on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950. The date was chosen as
the Indian National Congress proclaimed Purna Swaraj (complete independence) on this
day in 1930.
Republic Day is commonly associated with parades, political speeches, cultural events and
ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history,
government, and traditions of India.
 07. NATIONAL NEWS
14. INTERNATIONAL NEWS

18. DEFENCE NEWS

22.SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

28. SPORTS

32.TOP 5 TOPICS

36.50 QUESTION

MAJ GEN YASH MOR

9599528708 maj gen yash mor GEN.YASHMOR

YASHMOR5
9717764074
WE ARE MENEFESTATION OF THE GREAT CIVILISATION

• India has nominated the "Maratha Military Landscape" for the UNESCO World Heritage List.

• The Kerala High Court suspended two officials over a Republic Day skit with "derogatory"
content against the PM and government.

• China will influence our neighbourhood, India shouldn’t be scared of competition: Jaishankar

• An Indian navy warship rescued 19 Pakistani nationals from Somali pirates

• Xi Jinping speaks to troops along India-China border

• 3 security personnel killed, 14 injured in Chhattisgarh Naxal attack

• Ahead of Budget Session of Parliament, 11 suspended RS MPs reinstated

 08
GOVT RELEASED THREE-DRUG REGIMEN FOR TREATING LEPROSY

T he Union government has approved a new treatment regimen for leprosy, aiming at
stopping its transmission at the subnational level by 2027. A letter written by the
Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) said the National Leprosy Eradication
Programme is taking all the required steps to stop the transmission of the infection.

NAGARA STYLE DEFINES AYODHYA’S RAM TEMPLE DESIGN

T he Nagara temple building style emerged around the

5th century CE in northern India during the late Gupta
period, as a counterpart to the Dravida style of southern
India developing concurrently.

INDIA SURPASSES HONG KONG AS WORLD’S FOURTH BIGGEST

I
STOCK MARKET
ndia’s equity market capitalization has surpassed Hong Kong’s for the first time, making
it the fourth largest globally. Favourable domestic growth dynamics combined with global
capital inflows have powered India’s market rally.the total valuation of companies listed on
Indian stock exchanges reached $4.33 trillion. Only the US, China and Japan have larger
equity markets now. This achievement caps India’s rapid stock market expansion – its
market cap doubled from $2 trillion in just four years.

NATIONAL STARTUP AWARDS 2023

O n India’s lively National Startup Day, the Department for Promotion ofIndustry and
Internal Trade (DPIIT) revealed the winners of the prestigious National Startup Awards 2023.
From 84 outstanding finalists spanning industries like agritech to insurtech, 20
groundbreaking startups took home top honors across 15 diverse categories.

2023 STATE OF TEACHERS, TEACHING AND TEACHER EDUCATION

REPORT

T he 2023 State of Teachers, Teaching and Teacher Education Report surveyed 8 states
through questionnaires for over 6,000 teachers, principals, teacher colleges and analyzed
governmentdata on teachers.Over 50% of female teachers work without written
 09
agreements, earning half of public school teachers.Despite certification requirements, only
46% of primary teachers possessed the diploma mandated to teach. Women far outnumber
men in the teaching profession across age groups, forming over 70% of the workforce’s young
cohort.
BHARAT RATNA FOR EX-BIHAR CM, ‘JAN NAYAK’ KARPURI THAKUR

B ihar’s ex-CM Karpuri Thakur has been awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously,the
Rashtriya Bhawan announced on 23rd Jan. Originating from a marginalized farming family
within the Nai (barber) community, he ascended to Bihar's Chief Minister position twice.
Initially representing the Bharatiya Kranti Dal from December 1970 to June 1971, and later
under the Janata Party from December 1977 to April 1979. Dubbed "Jannayak" (People’s
Leader), he was a freedom fighter, incarcerated during the Quit India movement of 1942.
Recognized for shaping the social justice agenda in politics, he played a pivotal role in the anti-
emergency movement alongside socialist leader Jayaprakash Narayan
SII, CEPI joins global network to boost production of vaccines
The Serum Institute of India (SII) is teaming up with CEPI, a global partnership, to bolster vaccine
production in the Global South. CEPI focuses on accelerating vaccine development for epidemic and
pandemic threats,ensuringfasterandfairerresponsestopublic healthcrises.

JAN 25 is celebrated as National Voters Day

TheElectionCommissionofIndia celebrated the14thNationalVoters’ Day (NVD) onJanuary25th,2024.

PRASANNA BHALACHANDRA VARALE SWORN IN AS SC JUDGE

J ustice Prasanna Bhalachandra Varale was sworn in as a Supreme Court judge, increasing
Dalit representation on the Bench to three alongside Justices B.R. Gavai and C.T. Ravikumar.
His appointment filled the vacancy created by Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul's retirement in
December.
. Previously serving as Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court, Justice Varale was
lauded by the SC Collegium for his impeccable conduct and integrity.

‘BANGLADESH REBELS BEING TRAINED IN MIZORAM CAMPS’

T he Peace Accord MNF Returnees’ Association (PAMRA) in Mizoram has warned the
government to remove alleged training camps of a Bangladeshi armed group in the state.
PAMRA claims Chakma rebels from Bangladesh are being trained in Mizoram's Lunglei
and Mamit districts by the Parbatya Chattogram Jana Samhati Samiti.
 10
INDIA-FRANCE DEFENCE TIES TAKE A BIGGER LEAP

I ndia and France have unveiled a "defence industrial roadmap" to enhance collaboration in
defence production, including joint efforts in co-designing and co-developing military
equipment. This initiative also includes significant agreements on space cooperation. The
announcement came during discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French
President Emmanuel Macron in Jaipur, where several other agreements were also finalized.
This move is seen as a step towards achieving a level of cooperation similar to the India-U.S.
defence production plan established last year.

PRESIDENT’S HORSE-DRAWN BUGGY RETURNS TO DUTY AT R DAY

O
EVENT AFTER 40 YEARS
n Republic Day, President Droupadi Murmu and French President Emmanuel
Macron rode in a ceremonial procession from the Rashtrapati Bhavan in a
vintage open horse-drawn carriage, reminiscent of the colonial era. This
traditional presidential carriage made a comeback for Republic Day celebrations
after four decades, replacing the usual limousine.

A
‘JET ENGINE DEAL WITH FRANCE WILL GIVE 100% ACCESS TO TECH
ccording to Indian envoy to France Jawed Ashraf, ongoing discussions between India
and France involve cooperation in manufacturing an engine for India’s fifth-generation
fighter jet. These talks also include collaboration on the design and development aspects.
The engine is intended to power the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), currently
under development.

AIRBUS, TATA TO SET UP INDIA’S FIRST PRIVATE COPTER

D
ASSEMBLY LINE
uring French President Emmanuel Macron's visit to India, Airbus Helicopters
revealed a partnership with the Tata Group to set up India's inaugural private-
sector Final Assembly Line (FAL) for civil helicopters. This facility will
manufacture Airbus' popular H125 single-engine civil helicopter for the Indian
market and export to neighbouring countries.
 11
NEW PLAN FOR STATES AND UTS TO PRESENT TABLEAUX ON R-

T
DAY
he Defense Ministry has proposed a rotational plan to address controversies over
Republic Day parade tableaux rejections. Approximately 15 tableaux from States and
Union Territories are selected annually, but space constraints limit inclusion. The
proposed plan aims to allow each region to showcase their display within a three-year
cycle, ensuring fair participation distribution.

PARLIAMENT’S BUDGET SESSION, LIKELY FROM JAN 31 TO FEB 9

A brief Budget session of Parliament is expected from January 31 to February 9.

President Droupadi Murmu will address both Houses on January 31. The government
plans to present a vote-on-account or interim budget on February 1. This session is likely
the last before Lok Sabha elections, as the 17th Lok Sabha's term ends on June 16.

NO TOLERANCE POLICY ON SEXUAL ABUSE: ODISHA GOVT.

T he Odisha government has implemented a 'zero tolerance' policy for sexual offenses
against students in residential schools managed by the SC and ST Development
Department. Any violation is swiftly and strictly dealt with, and such offenses are
considered major under the Odisha Civil Services Rules, 1962, making individuals liable
for dismissal from services.

SC REFUSES TO STAY LAW ON CEC, EC SELECTION; ISSUES

T
NOTICE TO GOVT
he Supreme Court has refused to stay a new law that bypasses a previous judgment,
excluding the Chief Justice of India from the high-powered selection committee for
appointing the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners.

RETAIL INFLATION RISES TO 5.7% IN DECEMBER

I ndia's retail inflation hit a four-month high at 5.7% in December 2023, up from 5.55%
in the previous month. The rise is mainly due to a 9.5% increase in national food prices,
exceeding 10% for urban consumers at 10.42%. Rural areas saw slightly lower food
price hikes at just under 9% but had higher overall inflation, almost 6% compared to
5.5% in urban areas.

NAVY HELPS DRONE-HIT VESSEL IN GULF OF ADEN

I NS Visakhapatnam, a Navy destroyer, responded to a distress call from the Marshall

 12

Islands-flagged merchant vessel MV Genco Picardy after a drone attack in the Gulf of
Aden. The incident occurred amid ongoing U.S.-led coalition strikes on Houthi military
targets in Yemen. INS Visakhapatnam intercepted the vessel on January 18, providing
assistance to MV Genco Picardy, which reported nil casualties and confirmed that the
fire is under control.

INDIA BACKS IRAN, TERMS STRIKES AS ‘ACT OF SELF-DEFENCE’

I ndia issued a statement supporting Iran's strikes on alleged terror camps in Pakistan's
Balochistan province, referring to it as an act of "self-defence." The Ministry of External
Affairs emphasized that the matter is between Iran and Pakistan. The statement came a
day after the External Affairs Minister visited Iran.

J
J&K LG names Baramulla Stadium after General Rawat
&K Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha has named the Baramulla stadium after former
Chief of Defence Staff General Bipin Rawat. He urged locals to participate in the 'Jhanda
Ooncha Rahe Hamara' program on Republic Day, expressing a desire for the skies of
Baramulla to be filled with tricolour. Sinha paid homage to General Rawat, calling him a
brave soldier and military strategist.

ARMY ADOPTS TOPA PIR AS MODEL VILLAGE AFTER CIVILIAN

T
DEATHS
he Army has initiated efforts to engage with the people in the Pir Panjal valley of
Jammu and Kashmir. They have adopted Topa Pir village, where three civilians reportedly
died from torture in custody, as a model village under the Sadbhavana scheme.

Modi to release ₹540 crore for PM¬JANMAN beneficiaries

P rime Minister Narendra Modi is set to release ₹540 crore, the first instalment of
funding for pucca homes under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G),
benefiting one lakh Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) families. This initiative
is part of the recently launched PM-JANMAN package for the overall development of
PVTG habitations.

INDIA’S OLDEST LIVING CITY FOUND IN VADNAGAR: MULTI-

A
INSTITUTION STUDY
joint study by five prominent institutions, including IIT Kharagpur and the
Archaeological Survey of India, reveals evidence of cultural continuity in Vadnagar,
Gujarat, after the collapse of the Harappan civilization. The findings challenge the
 13

notion of a "Dark Age" and suggest a human settlement in Vadnagar dating back to 800
BCE, contemporary to late-Vedic/pre-Buddhist Mahajanapadas. The study links the rise
and fall of kingdoms over 3,000 years to climate changes such as rainfall or droughts.
The research has been published in the prestigious Elsevier journal Quaternary Science
Reviews.
INTERNATIONAL NEWS
• China sees two 'bowls of poison' in Biden and Trump and ponders who is the lesser of two evils

• US and China launch talks on fentanyl trafficking in a sign of cooperation amid differences

• US national security adviser will meet Chinese foreign minister as the rivals seek better ties
• China says it's working to de-escalate tensions in the Red Sea that have upended global trade

• Yemen's Houthi rebels say they attacked US warship without evidence; American official rejects
claim

• Israel returning the bodies of Palestinians killed in Gaza for burial

• At least 4 dead after boat carrying tourists sinks near Cancun

 15
RAJNATH SINGH TO VISIT UK, FIRST BY INDIAN DEFENCE MINISTER IN

I
22 YEARS
ndian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's upcoming UK visit, the first ministerial-level one
in 22 years, is crucial for bilateral defence ties. Despite the cancellation in June 2022, the
visit aims to deepen military cooperation, strengthen partnerships, and explore ongoing
projects. Analysts emphasize the potential for advancing India's defence agenda, including
Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, during this historic visit.

TSHERING TOBGAY TO BECOME BHUTAN PM FOR SECOND TIME AS

POLL BODY CONFIRMS RESULTS

B hutanese voters re-elected Tshering Tobgay as

Prime Minister, with his party securing Bhutan Border -
nearly two-thirds of seats amid serious
economic challenges. The Himalayan
kingdom's unique focus on "Gross
National Happiness" faced scrutiny.
Tobgay, a former Prime Minister, plans
to strengthen ties with India. The
landlocked nation, led by a
conservation advocate, grapples
with economic difficulties and hopes
for the new government to address
unemployment issues.

PAKISTAN CONDEMNS AIR STRIKES BY IRAN, RECALLS

AMBASSADOR

P akistan recalled its Ambassador to Tehran following Iranian airstrikes in Balochistan,

labelling it a "blatant violation" of sovereignty. Two children were reportedly killed. Pakistan
demanded the Iranian Ambassador not return. Iran, yet to acknowledge the decision, initially
claimed targeting militant group Jaish al-Adl. Pakistan reserved the right to respond,
emphasizing the destabilizing impact and reciprocal implications of Iran's actions.

SMRITI IRANI VISITS MADINAH INTERACTS WITH HAJ

AND UMRAH VOLUNTEERS

I ndian Minority Affairs Minister Smriti Irani visited Madinah, one of Islam's holiest cities,
during her two-day trip to Saudi Arabia. The visit included the revered Prophet's Mosque,
 16
uhud, and the quba mosque. irani also signed the bilateral haj agreement 2024, finalizing a total
quota of 1,75,025 pilgrims from india for haj 2024. she emphasized the indian government's
commitment to providing facilities and services for a comfortable Haj experience.

U.S. HITS YEMEN AFTER HOUTHIS REDESIGNATED AS TERRORISTS

T he United States conducted additional strikes against Houthi anti-ship missiles in Yemen
the mountain of following their re-designation as a "terrorist" entity. The strikes aimed to
prevent an imminent threat in the Red Sea. Houthi rebels had attacked a U.S.-owned cargo
carrier in response to the designation. The U.S. also returned the Houthis to a list of "terrorist"
entities to impede funding. President Biden acknowledged the airstrikes hadn't halted Houthi
attacks on vessels in the Red Sea.

MALDIVES PRESIDENT MUIZZU ARRIVES IN CHINA, SET TO SIGN

SEVERAL AGREEMENTS TO BOLSTER BILATERAL TIES.

M aldivian President Mohamed Muizzu, considered "pro-China," embarks on a five-day state

visit to China, aiming to strengthen bilateral ties through talks and agreements. His visit is
marred by a diplomatic row over derogatory remarks by Maldivian ministers about Indian Prime
Minister Modi. Muizzu's focus includes discussions with Chinese President Xi, signing
agreements, exploring trade opportunities, and attending the Invest Maldives Forum. The
Maldives, a key Indian Ocean neighbour, holds strategic importance in India's regional
initiatives.

EXTERNAL AFFAIRS MINISTER, DR. S. JAISHANKAR VISITED IRAN ON

14-15 JANUARY 2024 AS PART OF THE ONGOING HIGH-LEVEL
EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE TWO SIDES

D uring External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar's visit to Iran, discussions included the
increase in Houthi attacks on shipping in the Red Sea, affecting India's interests. The visit
addressed the status of the Chabahar Port project, with an agreement signed for its future
development. Jaishankar also expressed support for an independent Palestinian state and
discussed the ongoing West Asian crisis and Afghanistan.

PM SHEIKH HASINA WINS FOURTH TERM IN BANGLADESH

B angladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina secured her fourth consecutive term amid a
controversial election where her party, the Awami League, and its allies won 225 of 300
 17
parliamentary seats. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party boycotted, alleging a sham. The
result follows mass arrests of BNP members, and critics dispute the reported low voter turnout of
40%. Hasina's victory raises concerns about one-party rule and the continuation of a government
crackdown on dissent.

PAKISTAN AND IRAN AGREE TO ‘DE-ESCALATE’ AFTER AIR

STRIKES

P akistan and Iran agreed to de-escalate tensions following deadly airstrikes on militant
target along their shared border in Baluchistan. The situation prompted the recall of
ambassadors and diplomatic tensions. After a phone call between foreign ministers, they
emphasized strengthening counter-terrorism coordination and pledged to de-escalate.
Regional powers, including the UN, US, and China, called for restraint.

The Caspian Sea Is Bordered By Five Countries: Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Iran, Azerbaijan,
and Russia.

Iran Land Borders With Iraq, Turkey,

Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkmenistan,
Afghanistan, And Pakistan.
wars are fight in hearts and minds

• India And Egypt Armies Unite For Exercise Cyclone's Special Operations.

• Indian Navy's swift actions applauded by US Ambassador for ensuring safety in the Indian
Ocean
• India, Saudi Arabia To Start Military Exercise SADA TANSEEQ From Jan 29-Feb 10.

• India, France, UAE Conduct Joint Air Exercise Over Arabian Sea.

• Indian Navy to Establish Second VLF Communication Station in Telangana.

• Indian Defense Secretary to Visit Oman to Review Defense Cooperation.

• IAF Chief Pitches For Induction of New Fighter Jets Amid Depleting Squadron
Strength.

• TAIWAN AIR FORCE SHOWS OFF ITS SUB HUNTING, EARLY WARNING PROWESS
 19
SUCCESSFUL FLIGHT TEST OF AKASH MISSILE

T he Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a successful flight

test of new generation Akash Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) from Integrated Test Range (ITR),
Chandipur, off the coast Odisha. The flight test was conducted against a high-speed
unmanned aerial target at very low altitude and the target was successfully caught by the
weapon system and destroyed. It has confirmed the functioning of the weapon system which
consists of the missile with indigenously developed radio frequency seeker, launcher, multi-
function radar, control and communication system.

OPERATION-SARVASHAKTI

T he Indian army is launching ‘operation sarvashakti’ involving security forces from both
sides of Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir to flush out the terrorists who have been part
of ambush on Indian troops. Paramilitary forces, 16 corps of Nagrota-based, 16 corps of
Srinagar-based and additional troops from the reserve formations are the part of the
operation to flush off the terrorist sponsored by Pakistan. The operation will be on the path
similar to the operation ‘SARPVINASH’ of 2003, which was launched against terrorist south of
the Pir Panjal range, this operation lasted for about three months with successful killing of
nearly 100 terrorists.

I
MILAN’24
ndian navy’s multi-national exercise MILAN 2024 is all set to be held in Visakhapatnam from
19th to 27th February 2024. It was earlier held in Feb-Mar 2022 in Visakhapatnam with the
theme “Camaraderie-Cohesion-Collaboration”. The exercise was started in 1995 with
participation of the countries like Indonesia, Singapore, Sri Lanka and Thailand.

INDIAN NAVY HAS MIXED MARCHING CONTINGENT FOR FIRST TIME

T he Indian navy is parading a mixed composition platoon for the first time, where 144 young
women and men will be marching shoulder to shoulder down the historic Kartayva path to
reflect the gender neutrality. The republic day parade will have Tri service women marching
contingent for the first time. The Indian navy tableau 2024 is representation of ‘NARISHAKTI’
and the central theme of tableau revolves around ‘AATMANIRBHAR’z

IMPORTANT OPERATIONS BY FORCES -

● Op Ajay (Israel – Hamas Conflict) The medical relief was delivered at Al-Arish, Egypt to the Red Crescent, for
onwarddistributionin Gaza.
 20
EX- AYUTTHAYA

T he Indian navy and the Royal Thai navy joined forces for the maiden bilateral exercise
named ‘EX-AYUTTHAYA’. It holds huge importance as it connects the ancient city Ayodhya in
India and Ayutthaya in Thailand reflecting shared historical narratives and represents cultural
ties. The Indian navy ships Kulish and INLCU56 joined forces with royal Thai navy’s HTMS
Prachuap Khin Khan for inaugural bilateral exercise. The exercise signifies strategic step
towards increased operational synergy and complexity.

SAMBHAV MOBILE ECOSYSTEM

S AMBHAV (Secure Army Mobile Bharat Version) is an end-to-end secure mobile ecosystem.
It is focused at offering secure communication with instant connectivity, marking an
important leap forward in country’s defence capabilities. SAMBHAV operates on 5G
technology and uses multi-tier encryption. It is decided to configure it in 35000 sets in two
phases, 2500 sets by January 15 & remaining by 31st May 2024.

IAF AIRBASE IN MINICOY ISLAND

T he Indian air force proposal to set up a forward fighter airbase in Minicoy Island, which is
425km off from Thiruvananthapuram. It will be part of national security strategy to safeguard
the sea lanes of communications (SLOCS) as well as keep the Arabian sea free from non-state
actions in region.
 21

‘SAHYOG KAIJIN’ – BILATERAL EXERCISE

T he coast guards of India and Japan held a joint- exercise of responsible in real-time,
rescuing the crew of a distressed vessels off the coast of Chennai. The code name of the
exercise is ‘SAHYOG KAIJIN’. JCG ship Yashima & ICG assets (09 ships and aircraft) from
Eastern region participated and carried out the operation like rescue, pollution response and
firefighting.

INDIAN NAVY HAS MIXED MARCHING CONTINGENT FOR FIRST TIME

T he Indian navy is parading a mixed composition platoon for the first time, where 144 young
women and men will be marching shoulder to shoulder down the historic Kartayva path to
reflect the gender neutrality. The republic day parade will have Tri service women marching
contingent for the first time. The Indian navy tableau 2024 is representation of ‘NARISHAKTI’
and the central theme of tableau revolves around ‘AATMANIRBHAR’

‘WINGS INDIA 2024’ BY 2024

H AL is going to showcase its indigenous civil platforms like HINDUTAN -228 aircraft and
ALH (Advanced Light Helicopter) Dhruv upgraded civil helicopter during ‘wings India 2024’
which is going to be held between January 18 to 21 at Begumpet airport, Hyderabad. The
upgraded civil Dhruv helicopter, a variant of ALH is a 5.5ton twin-engine helicopter designed
and developed by HAL, it is specialised for the roles like disaster management, search, rescue
and Heli tourism.
SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
• NASA captures a powerful solar flare.

• Japan's Moon Lander SLIM resumes its mission.

• A study suggests that unintended weight loss is a warning sign to see

a doctor.

• Japan hopes to restore power to "Moon Sniper".

• NASA's Mars helicopter: NASA's Ingenuity helicopter is grounded

for good after 72 flights

• Neuralink brain chip: Elon Musk's Neuralink implants a brain

chip in a human for the first time.

• A Chinese satellite launch triggers an alarm in Taiwan.

• Engineered bacteria: Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic

Institute use bacteria to "upcycle" waste polyethylene and make
spider silk.
 23
SPACE DATA COMPANY PIXXEL SETS UP SPACE CRAFT
MANUFACTURING FACILITY IN BENGALURU

P ixxel is now focused on building the world's highest-resolution hyperspectral earth

imaging satellites. The constellation aims to offer daily global coverage for detecting,
monitoring, and predicting phenomena in agriculture, mining, environment, and energy. The
facility was inaugurated by ISRO Chairman S. Somanath, who praised Pixxel's impact on the
space sector in India. Pixxel, specialising in hyperspectral imaging, plans to launch six
satellites as part of the Firefly constellation by mid-2024 and eighteen more by 2025.
Pixxel has collaborations with organisations like ISRO, NASA JPL, and SpaceX and is backed
by investors such as Google, Lightspeed, and Accenture.

IIT RESEARCHERS CAME UP WITH NOVEL ORGANIC WASTE

MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY

T he Waste Management Research Group ( Guhawati) had introduced an innovative waste

management technique that combines Rotary Drum Composting (RDC) with
Vermicomposting (RDVC). This approach efficient ly converts organic waste into valuable
products and addresses challenges associated with open dumpsites. It reduces the
volume of 60-70% in 27 days. Theproduct, marketed as 'Mati Dhan Organic vermicompo st
Fertilizer Manure for Plants,' is available on online platforms like Amazon and INDIAMART.

OPENAI DOESN’T ALLOW AI FOR POLITICAL CAMPAIGNING,

LOBBYING IN ELECTIONS

O penAI, the US-based artificial intelligence research organisation , has announced that it
will not permit its AI, including ChatGPT and Dall-e, to be used for political campaigning
ahead of general elections. OpenAI is implementing policy changes to anticipate and
prevent potential abuse, such as misleading 'deepfakes’ and chatbots impersonating
candidates. The organisation is building safety measures, and enhancing transparency to
ensure responsible AI use during the upcoming elections in various democracies, including
India, the US, and the UK.

SPACEX LAUNCHED PRIVATE MISSION TO SPACE

STATION WITH FIRST TURKISH ASTRONAUT

A xiom Space's private Ax-3 mission, launched by SpaceX, sent four astronauts, including
 24
the first Turkish astronaut, to the International Space Station. The mission, referred to as
the first "all-European commercial astronaut mission," involves conducting scientific
research in microgravity for about two weeks before returning to Earth. The crew's
preparations on the space station included inspections, sleep accommodations, and
scientific tasks, while other crew members focused on space botany and biology activities.

BETAVOLT'S BB100: THE REVOLUTIONARY NUCLEAR BATTERY

POWERING THE FUTURE

C hina's Betavolt Technology has developed the BB100 nuclear battery a miniature
device with the potential to power devices for 50 years 50 years without recharging. The
BB100, no larger than a coin, incorporates 63 isotopes in a compact module, harnessing
nuclear decay in a small form factor. Betavolt aims to achieve a 1-watt power output by
2025, expanding its usability in modern devices. The BB100's impact spans aerospace,
AI, medical devices, microprocessors, sensors, and smartphones, potentially eliminating
the need for chargers and power banks.

CHANDRAYAAN-3 LANDER VIKRAM IS NOW A LANDMARK ON

N
MOON
ASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) orbiting the Moon successfully tested a
new method of precise lunar object location by sending laser beams to the Vikram
lander's mirror-based instrument. The Laser Retroreflector Array (LRA), weighing only 20
grams and placed on Vikram, received and reflected the beams. The experiment confirmed
the functionality of all payloads on Vikram and Pragyaan rover. The tiny LRA is designed to
last for decades and has various applications, including serving as a geodetic station and
location marker for lunar missions.

NASA, BOEING PLANED TO SEND ASTRONAUTS ON STARLINER

N
SPACECRAFT THIS APRIL
ASA is planning the much-delayed first crewed flight of Boeing's Starliner for mid-
April. Progress has been made in resolving technical issues identified during the
spacecraft's flight certification process. Boeing, awarded a $4.2 billion contract by NASA
in 2014, has faced delays, having completed only two uncrewed flight tests of Starliner.
This upcoming crewed flight follows a successful drop test earlier this month, and the
final analysis of data is underway for overall system certification.
 25
NASA GETS TO OSIRIS-REX ASTEROID SAMPLE AFTER OPENING

N
STUCK CONTAINER
ASA successfully opened the stuck lid of the OSIRIS-REx sampler head, accessing the
precious sample from the asteroid Bennu. After engineers removed the stuck fasteners on
January 10, the sample, approximately 250 grams of material collected by the OSIRIS-REx
spacecraft two years ago, is now accessible. Initial analysis of the sample material
revealed high carbon content and water, suggesting essential building blocks of life on
the 4.5-billion-year-old asteroid. The next steps involve transferring the sample to trays
for storage at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

NASA RE-ESTABLISHED CONTACT WITH INGENUITY MARS

N
HELICOPTER AFTER BLACKOUT
ASA has reestablished contact with the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter after a
communications blackout during its 72nd flight on January 18. The helicopter, confirmed
to be power-positive, is positioned vertically on Mars. Further diagnostic checks will be
conducted, followed by commands for Ingenuity to capture surface photos and undergo a
spin test. Launched on July 30, 2020, Ingenuity's mission is a significant achievement,
testing powered controlled flight on another planet for the first time, despite Mars' thin
atmosphere and communication challenges.

ISRO’S SPACE PLATFORM POEM-3 ACHIEVES ALL PAYLOAD

I
OBJECTIVES, SET TO RE-ENTER EARTH
SRO announced the successful completion of experiments on the PSLV Orbital
Experimental Module-3 (POEM-3), which carried nine payloads from various entities.
The platform, which completed 400 orbits, hosted experiments such as the Women
Engineered Satellite (WESAT), radiation shielding, amateur radio, propulsion systems by
space start-ups, and an interplanetary dust count experiment. The experiments
contribute to various aspects, including solar irradiance, UV index, and potential
precursor systems for a space station's energy needs.

JAPANESE MOON EXPLORER ‘AWAKENS’ MORE THAN A WEEK

T
AFTER UPSIDE DOWN LANDING
he Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) reported that the lunar lander,
Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), is now powered and continues its mission to
analyse the composition of olivine rocks on the lunar surface. The mission team has
named specific rocks near the landing area after dog breeds, like "toy poodle," to indicate
their sizes. The camera's response to different wavelengths helps scientists understand
the minerals present in the rocks, providing insights into the Moon's origin and evolution.
Japan's successful landing makes it the world's fifth country to reach the Moon's surface.
 26
NASA GETS TO OSIRIS-REX ASTEROID SAMPLE AFTER OPENING

N
STUCK CONTAINER
ASA successfully opened the stuck lid of the OSIRIS-REx sampler head, accessing the
precious sample from the asteroid Bennu. After engineers removed the stuck fasteners on
January 10, the sample, approximately 250 grams of material collected by the OSIRIS-REx
spacecraft two years ago, is now accessible. Initial analysis of the sample material
revealed high carbon content and water, suggesting essential building blocks of life on the
4.5-billion-year-old asteroid. The next steps involve transferring the sample to trays for
storage at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.

NASA RE-ESTABLISHED CONTACT WITH INGENUITY MARS

N
HELICOPTER AFTER BLACKOUT
ASA has reestablished contact with the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter after a
communications blackout during its 72nd flight on January 18. The helicopter, confirmed
to be power-positive, is positioned vertically on Mars. Further diagnostic checks will be
conducted, followed by commands for Ingenuity to capture surface photos and undergo a
spin test. Launched on July 30, 2020, Ingenuity's mission is a significant achievement,
testing powered controlled flight on another planet for the first time, despite Mars' thin
atmosphere and communication challenges.

ISRO’S SPACE PLATFORM POEM-3 ACHIEVES ALL PAYLOAD

I
OBJECTIVES, SET TO RE-ENTER EARTH
SRO announced the successful completion of experiments on the PSLV Orbital
Experimental Module-3 (POEM-3), which carried nine payloads from various entities. The
platform, which completed 400 orbits, hosted experiments such as the Women Engineered
Satellite (WESAT), radiation shielding, amateur radio, propulsion systems by space start-
ups, and an interplanetary dust count experiment. The experiments contribute to various
aspects, including solar irradiance, UV index, and potential precursor systems for a space
station's energy needs.

JAPANESE MOON EXPLORER ‘AWAKENS’ MORE THAN A WEEK

T
AFTER UPSIDE DOWN LANDING
he Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) reported that the lunar lander,
Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM), is now powered and continues its mission to
analyse the composition of olivine rocks on the lunar surface. The mission team has named
specific rocks near the landing area after dog breeds, like "toy poodle," to indicate their
sizes. The camera's response to different wavelengths helps scientists understand the
minerals present in the rocks, providing insights into the Moon's origin and evolution.
Japan's successful landing makes it the world's fifth country to reach the Moon's surface.
 27

ISRO GEARED UP FOR LAUNCH OF METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE,

I
FLAGS IT OFF TO SRIHARIKOTA SPACEPORT
SRO has flagged off its meteorological satellite, INSAT-3DS, to Satish Dhawan Space
Centre (SDSC) SHAR at Sriharikota for launch onboard GSLV F14. The satellite, with a lift-
off mass of 2275 kg, completed assembly, integration, and testing at U R Rao Satellite
Centre in Bengaluru. Set for a mid-February launch. It aims to enhance meteorological
observations, monitor land and ocean surfaces for weather forecasting, and provide disaster
warnings. The satellite includes state-of-the-art payloads for meteorology, communication,
and search and rescue services.

IIT-JODHPUR DEVELOPED TECHNOLOGY TO REDUCE TRAFFIC

I
CONGESTION AND ROAD ACCIDENTS
IT-Jodhpur's computer science and engineering department has developed NoMAS, a
Novel MAC-based Authentication Scheme, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and
accidents in India. NoMAS enables secure, real-time data exchange among vehicles,
providing information on road conditions, accidents, and traffic jams. This contributes to
informed decision-making by drivers, enhancing overall road safety. Additionally, the
technology aids in theft prevention and addresses data protection challenges.
• Russian figure skater Kamila Valieva given four-year ban for doping

• AITA National Series Juniors: Tavish Pahwa won at the AITA National Series Juniors.

• Karting track: A new karting track was announced at Sriperumbudur during the MMSC
Awards Function.

• $25,000 ITF men's tournament: Crawford is set to face Bobrov in the title clash.

• Deepti Sharma rises to joint second among bowlers in T20I ranking

• At suspended WFI nationals; wrestlers in fix, venue infested by mosquitoes

• Divyansh Singh Panwar breaks 10m air rifle world record to win ISSF World Cup gold

• International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) World Cup: Sonam Maskar won a silver
medal for India in the women's 10m air rifle event.
 29

Divyakriti Singh Becomes 1st Indian Woman Arjuna

I
Awardee For Equestrian Sports
n a historic moment for Indian sports, the accomplished equestrian athlete, Divyakriti
Singh, has been conferred with the prestigious Arjuna Award, making her the first woman
from Rajasthan to achieve this honour. The award was presented in a grand ceremony at
Rashtrapati Bhavan by the President of India, Droupadi Murmu.

AMAN SHERAWAT SECURES 57 KG GOLD IN 2024 ZAGREB OPEN

A
SINGLES
man Sehrawat, India's rising wrestling star, clinched a gold at Zagreb Open 2024 in the 57
kg men's singles, overpowering China's Zou Wanhao 10-0 in the final with technical
superiority.

MADHYA PRADESH CLINCHES OVERALL CHAMPIONSHIP IN

M
INAUGURAL DIU BEACH GAMES 2024
adhya Pradesh emerged as the overall champion at the inaugural Diu Beach Games
2024, securing a remarkable 18 medals, including 7 golds.

REAL MADRID WINS AGAINST BARCELONA IN SPANISH SUPER

CUP

R eal Madrid played against Barcelona and won 4-1. This big game was part of the Spanish
Super Cup final and happened on January 14, 2024. It took place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

-PraggnanandhaaSurpasses Viswanathan Anand To Become India’s No.1 Chess Player

Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa, an 18-year-old chess prodigy from Chennai, achieved a
historic milestone in his career by defeating World Champion Ding Liren from China

Asian Shooting Championship 2024, Jakarta: Yogesh Bags Dual

Gold, Lakshay Takes Bronze

In the Asia Olympic Qualifiers, Yogesh Singh stood out, securing both individual gold in the
men's 25m centerfire pistol and leading the Indian trio to clinch the team gold.
 30

SUE REDFERN: ICC’S FIRST FEMALE NEUTRAL UMPIRE IN

BILATERAL SERIES
England's Sue Redfern is poised to make history as the inaugural ICC-appointed female
neutral umpire in a bilateral series, marking a notable stride toward gender inclusivity in
cricket officiating.

Carlos Sainz’s Historic Victory In Dakar Rally 2024

Carlos Sainz, at the age of 61, has made history by winning the Dakar Rally for the fourth
time. His latest victory in the 2024 rally marks him as the oldest winner of this gruelling
race.

Wrestler Ravi Kumar Dahiya Claims Bronze At France’s

Grand Prix
Tokyo Olympic silver medallist Ravi Kumar Dahiya secured a bronze at the esteemed Grand
Prix De France Henri Deglane wrestling tournament in Nice, France.

-Tai Tzu Ying Clinches Victory In India Open 2024 Women’s

Singles

Tai Tzu Ying, the legendary player from Chinese Taipei, triumphed in the India Open 2024
women's singles against China's reigning Olympic champion, Chen Yu Fei.

-Raiza Dhillon, Gurjoat Khangura Clinch Skeet Mixed Team

Bronze Medal
India's Raiza Dhillon and Gurjoat Singh Khangura secured bronze in the mixed skeet team
at the Asian Shotgun Championships 2024 in Kuwait City.

ICC Awards 2023: Rohit Sharma Named Captain Of ICC ODI

Team Of The Year
The International Cricket Council (ICC) announced five ICC Teams of the Year across
formats for men and women as part of the ICC Awards 2023.

Man Singh Clinches Gold At The Asian Marathon

Championships 2024 In Hong Kong
The Asian Marathon Championships 2024 marked a historic moment for Indian athletics as
Man Singh, a 34-year-old marathon runner from India, clinched the gold medal.
 31

Man Singh Clinches Gold At The Asian Marathon

Championships 2024 In Hong Kong
The Asian Marathon Championships 2024 marked a historic moment for Indian athletics
as Man Singh, a 34-year-old marathon runner from India, clinched the gold medal.

Surya Kumar Yadav wins Mens’ T20 Cricketer of the year

For the second successive year, India's T20I beast Suryakumar Yadav has been awarded
the ICC Men's T20I Cricketer of the Year award.
 TOP 5 SECTIONS
32

(STAY AWARE, STAY AHEAD )

TOP 5 SCHEMES TO KNOW

1. NATIONAL MISSION ON EDIBLE OILS – OIL PALM (NMEO-OP)

• Centrally Sponsored Scheme
• To reduce dependence on edible oil imports
• North east and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
• Upto 2025-26

2. NATIONAL AYUSH MISSION (NAM)

• Centrally Sponsored Scheme
• Holistic wellness and “self-care” to reduce the disease burden
• AYUSH - Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha & Sowa-Rigpa and Homoeopathy. Till
2026.

3. UDE DESH KA AAM NAAGRIK (UDAN)/ REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY SCHEME (RCS)

• Central Sector Scheme
• To connect small and medium cities with big cities through air service
• In the form of Concessions and Viability Gap Funding (VGF)
• Airlines have to provide 50% of the seats (9- 40 Seats) at subsidized rates.
• Tenure - 10 years
4. STARTUP INDIA
• Central Sector Scheme
• Nurturing innovation and startups
• Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal trade (DPIIT)
• Easier compliance, easier exit process, legal support, fast tracking of patent applications.

5.PRADHAN MANTRI YUVA (YOUNG, UPCOMING AND VERSATILE AUTHORS) 2.0 SCHEME
• An Author Mentorship programme.
• Aim: To train young and budding authors (below 30 years of age) in order to promote
reading, writing and book culture in the country, and project India and Indian writings
globally.

TOP 5 TERMINOLOGY

THESE TERMINOLOGIES ARE IMPORTANT TO KNOW AND CAN BE USED IN VARIOUS FORMS IN WRITING,
SPEAKING AND ALSO BEING ASKED DIRECTLY IN VARIOUS COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS.
 1. KRUTRIM 33
• It is an indigenous AI platform.india's first unicorn in 2024 - Krutrim ai
• India's first AI unicorn.
• Fastest unicorn in India.
• raised $50 million.
2. ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENT
It encompasses the receipt and expenditure of the Indian government. The information on the
Consolidated Fund of India, Contingency Fund of India and Public Accounts is provided.

3. METACOGNITION
The awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes, including how to plan,
monitor, and evaluate one's learning strategies.

4. EPIPHANY
A sudden and profound realization or insight that leads to a new understanding or
perspective.

5. DINK LIFE
"DINK" stands for "Dual Income, No Kids." "DINK life" refers to a lifestyle where a couple,
typically married or in a long-term partnership, enjoys the financial benefits and flexibility that
come with having dual incomes while intentionally choosing not to have children.

TOP 5 QUOTES TO KNOW-

THESE QUOTES CAN BE USED IN VARIOUS FORMS IN YOUR LECTURETTE, PERSONAL INTERVIEW GROUP
DISCUSSION AND ESSAY WRITING.

1. EDUCATION:
"Plato: "Do not train a child to learn by force or harshness; but direct them to it by what
amuses their minds."
2. GEOPOLITICS:
Abraham Lincoln: "Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's
character, give him power."

3. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY:

Isaac Asimov: "The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge
faster than society gathers wisdom."

4. WOMEN EMPOWERMENT:
Michelle Obama: "There is no limit to what we, as women, can accomplish."
 5. ENVIRONMENT: 34
"The Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth." - Chief Seattle

TOP 5 IDIOMS TO KNOW-

THESE IDIOMS CAN ADD COLOUR AND EXPRESSIVENESS TO YOUR LANGUAGE WHEN USED
APPROPRIATELY

1. "A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS"

Meaning - Visual images can convey complex ideas more effectively than words alone.

2. "ALL EARS"
Meaning - Being fully attentive and eager to listen.
Example: When the CEO entered the room, everyone was all ears, eager to hear her plans for
the company's future.

3. "BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD"

Meaning - It's time to start over or come up with a new approach after a plan or idea has
failed.
Example: After the marketing campaign didn't yield the expected results, the team had to go
back to the drawing board to come up with a better strategy.

4. "DROP IN THE BUCKET"

Meaning - Something that is a small or insignificant part of a larger whole.
Example: The donation we received was appreciated, but it's just a drop in the bucket
compared to what we need to fund the project.

5. "JUMP ON THE BANDWAGON"

Meaning - To join a popular trend or movement without much thought or consideration.
Example: After the release of the new smartphone, many people jumped on the bandwagon
and bought it without considering if they really needed it.

TOP 5 CONFUSING CONCEPTS OF ENGLISH -

THESE DISTINCTIONS CAN SOMETIMES BE SUBTLE, BUT UNDERSTANDING THEM CAN SIGNIFICANTLY
IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS AND THESE CONCEPTS COMES DIRECTLY IN COMPETITIVE EXAMINATIONS AS
WELL, KNOWINGTHEM ALL ISIMPORTANT
 35
1. LIE, LAY:
Lie: Means to recline or be in a horizontal position. Example: "I want to lie down and rest."
Lay: Means to put or place something down. Example: "Please lay the book on the table."

2. EVERYDAY, EVERY DAY:

Everyday: An adjective describing something that is common or routine. Example: "Wearing
jeans is part of my everyday attire."
Every Day: Refers to each individual day. Example: "I go for a walk every day."

3. ALLUSION, ILLUSION:
- Allusion: Refers to an indirect reference to something. Example: "The author made an
allusion to Greek mythology in her novel."
- Illusion: Refers to a false perception or misinterpretation of reality. Example: "The magician
created the illusion of making the coin disappear."

4. PRINCIPLE, PRINCIPAL:
- Principle: A fundamental truth or belief that serves as the foundation for a system of
behavior or thought. Example: "She believes in the principle of equality."
- Principal: The head or director of a school or organization, or a sum of money. Example:
"The principal announced a new school policy."

5. FURTHER, FARTHER (ALTERNATE ,EXPLANATION):

- Further: Can mean more figurative or abstract progress or advancement. Example: "She
hoped to further her career in the coming years."
- Farther: Typically refers to physical distance. Example: "The store is farther away than I
thought."
1)WHEN IS NATIONAL GIRL CHILD DAY 7) INDIA’S OLDEST LIVING CITY FOUND IN
OBSERVED ANNUALLY IN INDIA? a. Vadnag
A. JANUARY 21 b. Lothal
B. FEBRUARY 5 c. Kaccha
C. MARCH 10 d. Kuntasi
D. JANUARY 24 8) Henley Passport Index 2024; India Ranks
2)WHERE HAS THE 11TH INDIA-KYRGYZSTAN at which place
JOINT SPECIAL FORCES EXERCISE KHANJAR a. 88th
COMMENCED? b. 95th
A. PUNJAB c. 64th
B. UTTARAKHAND d. 80th
C. HIMACHAL PRADESH 9) THE INDIAN ARMY HAS DEVELOPED
D. RAJASTHAN AN "END-TO-END SECURE MOBILE
3)WHICH FRUIT HOLDS THE TITLE OF THE ECOSYSTEM" CALLED
BIGGEST FRUIT IN THE WORLD AS OF JANUARY A. SAMBHAV
2024? B. SHIELD
A. WATERMELON C. TRAP
B. DURIAN D. PROTECTOR
C. POMELO 10) THE HIMALAYAN WOLF (CANIS LUPUS
D. JACKFRUIT CHANCO) CATEGORIZED AS “VULNERABLE” ON
4) ON WHICH DATE PROGRAM DAY IS WHICH LIST
CELEBRATED A. IUCN RED LIST
A. 23RD JANUARY B. THE NATURE CONSERVANCY
B. 24TH JANUARY C. THE WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY
C. 23RD FEBRUARY D. CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL
D. 11TH JANUARY 11.WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE EXERCISE
5) WHICH LANGUAGE HAS THE GOVERNMENT BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITY GUARD (NSG)
OF INDIA DECIDED TO INCLUDE AS ONE OF THE AND US SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES (SOF)?
NINE CLASSICAL LANGUAGES UNDER THE NEW A. VIKAS
EDUCATION POLICY? B. TARKASH
A. URDU C. BHIM
B. ARABIC D. VIRAT
C. FARSI 12.WHAT PER CENT OF INDIA’S CAPITAL
D. TURKISH PROCUREMENT BUDGET HAS BEEN EARMARKED
6) J&K’S BARAMULLA STADIUM NAMED AFTER FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRY?
A. GENERAL BIPIN RAWAT A. 25
B. GENERAL MAOJ PANDAY B. 50
C. GENERAL DALBIR SINGH SUHAG C. 75
D. GENERAL BIKRAM SINGH D. 100 36
 13.WHO IS THE FIRST WOMAN OFFICER TO COUNTRY IS THE LARGEST MILITARY SPENDER
TAKE CHARGE OF AN INDEPENDENT FIELD IN 2022?
WORKSHOP IN LADAKH, NEAR CHINA BORDER? A. India
A. COLONEL GEETA RANA B. USA
B. CAPTAIN BAWANA KHANT C. China
C. CAPTAIN AVANI CHATURVEDI D. Russia
D. CAPTAIN MOHANA SINGH 21. PEACE ACTIVIST ALI ABU AWWAD, WHO IS
14.WHICH INDIAN ARMED FORCE IS ORGANISING ONE OF THE 2 RECIPIENTS OF INDIRA GANDHI
THE MARITIME AWARENESS COASTAL MOTOR PRIZE FOR PEACE, DISARMAMENT, AND
CAR EXPEDITION “SAM NO VARUNAH”? DEVELOPMENT FOR 2023, BELONGS TO
A. INDIAN AIR FORCE [A] QATAR
B. INDIAN ARMY [B] PALESTINE
C. INDIAN NAVY [C] BANGLADESH
D. INDIAN COAST GUARD [D] INDIA
15.WHICH COUNTRY CONDUCTS THE MULTI- 22. WHO WAS THE PRESIDENT OF THE 2023 UN
DOMAIN AIR-LAND EXERCISE NAMED ‘EXERCISE CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE COP28?
VAYU PRAHAR’? [A] AMIN KHAN
A. INDIA [B] KHOJASTEH MEHR
B. SRI LANKA [C] SULTAN AHMED AL JABER
C. BANGLADESH [D] SHEIKH NAWAF
D. NEPAL 23. LITANI RIVER, WHICH WAS RECENTLY IN
16.WHICH COUNTRY HAS PROVIDED NEWS, FORMS PART OF THE BORDER BETWEEN
TWO COUNTRIES?
‘CHALLENGER 2 TANKS’ TO UKRAINE A. SYRIA AND IRAN
RECENTLY? B. ISRAEL AND LEBANON
A. UK C. JORDAN AND IRAQ
B. USA D. IRAQ AND IRAN
C. INDIA 24. 'BLETCHLEY DECLARATION', WHICH WAS
D. ISRAEL RELEASED RECENTLY, IS ASSOCIATED WITH
17.WHICH SHIP PRESENTLY DEPLOYED IN THE WHICH FIELD?
MEDITERRANEAN SEA, ENTERED PORT A. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ALGIERS, ALGERIA? B. CYBERSECURITY
A. INS SUMEDHA C.CLIMATE CHANGE
B. INS SARAVANA D. CLIMATE CHANGE
C. INS SUNANDA 25. CRADLE OF HUMANKIND, WHICH WAS SEEN IN
D. INS SUHAS THE NEWS, IS A HERITAGE SITE LOCATED IN
18.WHICH COMPANY SIGNED DEAL WITH INDIAN WHICH COUNTRY?
ARMY FOR PROCURING ‘AKASH WEAPON A.BRAZIL
SYSTEM’? B.SOUTH AFRICA
A. BHARAT DYNAMICS C. INDIA
B. BEL D. BANGLADESH
C. BHEL 26. WHICH ASIAN COUNTRY ANNOUNCED TO EXIT
D. DRDO FROM CHINA'S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVES?
19.WHICH COUNTRY IS THE HOST OF THE A. THAILAND
BILATERAL MARITIME EXERCISE ‘SLINEX- B. PHILIPPINES
2023’? C. CAMBODIA
A. INDIA D. SINGAPORE
B. SRI LANKA 27..FASTAG, RECENTLY SEEN IN THE NEWS,
C. FRANCE WORKS ON WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING
D. SINGAPORE TECHNIQUES? 37
A. WIFI FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION A. INDIA
B. Infrared Frequency Identification B. JAPAN
C. Radio Frequency Identification C. CHINA
D. Electrical Frequency Identification D. USA
28.ASEAN INDIA GRASSROOTS INNOVATION 35.WHICH COUNTRY HAS INITIATED
FORUM (AIGIF) WAS LAUNCHED IN WHICH THE WORLD’S FIRST ROUTINE
COUNTRY? IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM AGAINST MALARIA
A. NEPAL FOR CHILDREN?
B. MALAYSIA A. MALAWI
C. INDIA B. CAMEROON
D. BANGLADESH C. NIGERIA
29.WHICH ASIAN COUNTRY HAS LAUNCHED E- D. GHANA
AUCTION OF 20 CRITICAL MINERAL BLOCKS, 36.WHICH COUNTRY HAS HANDED OVER THE
INCLUDING LITHIUM AND GRAPHITE? CHAIRMANSHIP OF WASSENAAR
A. INDIA ARRANGEMENT TO INDIA IN 2023?
B. NEPAL A. FRANCE
C. AFGHANISTAN B. GERMANY
D. BANGLADESH C. IRELAND
30.WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING COUNTRIES RE- D. USA
ELECTED TO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME 37..WHAT TARGET HAS THE GOVERNMENT SET
ORGANIZATION COUNCIL FOR THE 2024–25
TO REDUCE ACCIDENTAL DEATH BY 2030?
BIENNIUM?
A .50 %
A. INDIA
B.40 %
B. NEPAL
C .60 %
C. MALAYSIA
D. 30 %
D. JAPAN
31.WHICH STATE OF INDIA WAS AWARDED THE 38. ON JANUARY 11, 2024, WHO BECAME THE FIRST
INTERNATIONAL HONOR FOR AFFORESTATION INDIAN WOMAN FROM RAJASTHAN TO BE AWARDED
EFFORTS IN COP-28? THE ARJUNA AWARD IN EQUESTRIAN SPORTS?**
A. PUNJAB A. RHYTHM SANGWAN
B. BIHAR B. DIVYAKRITI SINGH
C. WEST BENGAL C. AMAN SHERAWAT
D.UTTAR PRADESH D. ROHIT SHARMA
32.INDIA ANNOUNCED A USD 250 MILLION LINE 39. WHAT WEIGHT CATEGORY DID AMAN SHERAWAT
OF CREDIT TO WHICH COUNTRY FOR SECURE GOLD IN AT THE 2024 ZAGREB OPEN?**
MODERNIZATION OF ITS AGRICULTURAL A.65 KG
SECTOR? B. 57 KG
A. KENYA C. 74 KG
B. SOUTH AFRICA D. 86 KG
C. CONGO 40. HOW MANY GOLD MEDALS DID MADHYA
D. PAPUA NEW GUINEA PRADESH SECURE AT THE INAUGURAL DIU BEACH
33.WHICH CITY HOSTED THE 6TH NSA-LEVEL GAMES 2024?**
MEETING OF THE COLOMBO SECURITY A. 5
CONCLAVE? B. 7
A. PORT LOUIS, MAURITIUS C. 10
B. GENEVA, SWITZERLAND D. 18
C. KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA 41. IN THE SPANISH SUPER CUP FINAL ON JANUARY
D. MADRID, SPAIN 15, 2024, WHICH FOOTBALL TEAM WON AGAINST
34.WHICH COUNTRIES HOSTED 27TH WAIPA BARCELONA WITH A SCORE OF 4-1?**
WORLD INVESTMENT CONFERENCE? A.BARCELONA 38
 B.REAL MADRID C. VULNERABLE
C.ATLETICO MADRID D. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
D.VALENCIA 49. WHAT INNOVATIVE WASTE
42. WHO BECAME INDIA’S NO.1 CHESS MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE WAS
PLAYER BY SURPASSING VISWANATHAN INTRODUCED BY THE WASTE
ANAND ON JANUARY 17, 2024?** MANAGEMENT RESEARCH GROUP
A.RAMESHBABU PRAGGNANANDHAA (GUWAHATI)?
B.VISWANATHAN ANAND A.ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
C.DING LIREN B. ROTARY DRUM COMPOSTING (RDC) ALONE
D.YOGESH SINGH C. VERMICOMPOSTING (VC) ALONE
43. WHICH INDIAN SHOOTER BAGGED DUAL D. COMBINATION OF ROTARY DRUM COMPOSTING
GOLD IN THE MEN'S 25M CENTERFIRE (RDC) AND VERMICOMPOSTING (VC)
PISTOL AT THE ASIAN SHOOTING 50.PIXXEL, THE SPACE DATA COMPANY,
CHAMPIONSHIP 2024 IN JAKARTA?** PLANS TO LAUNCH HOW MANY SATELLITES
A.LAKSHAY AS PART OF THE FIREFLY CONSTELLATION
B.LOGESH SINGH BY MID-2024?
C.UE REDFERN A.SIX
D.AVI KUMAR DAHIYA B. TWELVE
44. WHO WON THE DAKAR RALLY 2024, C.EIGHTEEN
BECOMING THE OLDEST WINNER OF THE D. TWENTY-FOUR
RACE AT THE AGE OF 61?**
A.CARLOS SAINZ
B.AMAN SHERAWAT
C.ROHIT SHARMA
D.TAI TZU YING
45. AT WHICH WRESTLING TOURNAMENT
DID RAVI KUMAR DAHIYA SECURE A BRONZE
MEDAL ON JANUARY 22, 2024?**
A. TOKYO OLYMPICS
B. GRAND PRIX DE FRANCE HENRI DEGLANE
C.ASIAN CHAMPIONSHIPS
D. COMMONWEALTH GAMES
46. IN WHICH CITY DID TAI TZU YING CLINCH
VICTORY IN THE INDIA OPEN 2024 WOMEN’S
SINGLES?**
A. BEIJING
B. NEW DELHI
C. KUWAIT CITY
D. ZAGREB
47.WHO WAS NAMED THE CAPTAIN OF THE
ICC ODI TEAM OF THE YEAR AT THE ICC
AWARDS 2023?**
A. ROHIT SHARMA
B. AMAN SHERAWAT
C. DIVYAKRITI SINGH
48.WHAT IS THE IUCN STATUS OF ‘GENTOO
D. MAN SINGH
PENGUIN’, WHICH WAS RECENTLY SEEN IN
THE NEWS?
A. ENDANGERED
B.LEAST CONCERN 39
 VASU SONIT GAUTAM ADITI ANAND SHUKLA
MAPS AND STATICS DEFENCE
GRAPHIC AND
AND MANAGING NEWS
LAY OUT DESIGNER
DIRECTOR

DEViNDER VEER SINGH AKHILESH SONARIKAR KANISHAK KASHYAP

SCIENCE &TECH INTERNATIONAL NEWS NATIONAL NEWS
MAJ GEN YASH MOR, SM
EDITOR -IN-CHEIF

Maj Gen Yash Mor is a third generation Army officer. Born and brought up in village Bass in Hisar
district of rural Haryana. He is an alumnus of RashtriyaMilitary School, Indian Military
Academy,Defence Services Staff College, Commandand General Staff College, Bangladesh and
NESA Centre,Washington DC.He represented the country in the UnitedNations as a Peace Keeper
in Mozambique in 1993 to 1994.

He has experience of fighting Terrorismin Punjab and J&K. He was awarded the SENA MEDALand
Army Chief COMMENDATION CARD for gallantry during Counter Terroristoperations in South
Kashmir.
He commanded 1 GUARDS and an Independent Armoured Brigade. He was specially chosen to be
the firstGeneral Officer Commanding (GOC) of an important Administrative Headquarters in
Ladakh.Before superannuating, he was Chief of Staff of a Corps in the Desert Sector.

Post superannuating he has dedicated his, “Second Inningsfor the First Innings’ of the youth of the
country. His YouTube channelis one of the fastest growing in the country.He is a motivator, TEDx
speaker, author,editor, Unacademy educatorand Life coach. His articleshave been published in
leading journals, newspapers and web-based news portals.

SONIT GAUTAM - MAPS & STATIC INFO (GROUP CAPT.)

VASU SAHU - GRAPHIC & layout DESIGN
Aditi Anand shukla - Defence News
Kanishak Kashyap - National News
Akhilesh sonarikar - International News
Devinder veer singh - Science Tech & News
Nischay- sports news