Indefinite and Definite Integration

Summary
Indefinite Integration

1. If f & g are functions of x such that g' (x) = f(x) then,

d
∫ f ( x ) dx
= g ( x ) + c ⇔ {g ( x ) + c=
dx
} f ( x ) , where c is called the constant of

integration.

2. Standard Formula:

( ax + b )
n +1
dx 1
( i ) ∫ ( ax + =
b ) dx ( ii ) ∫ = ln ( ax + b ) + c
n
+ c, n ≠ − 1
a ( n + 1) ax + b a
1 ax +b 1 a px + q
( iii ) ∫ eax +b dx= e +c ( iv ) ∫ a px + q dx= + c; a > 0
a p ln a
1 1
( v ) ∫ sin ( ax + b ) dx = − cos ( ax + b ) + c ( vi ) ∫ cos ( ax + b ) dx =sin ( ax + b ) + c
a a
1 1
( vii ) ∫ tan ( ax + b= ) dx ln sec ( ax + b ) + c ( viii ) ∫ cot ( ax + b= ) dx ln sin ( ax + b + c )
a a
1 1
( xi ) ∫ sec2 ( ax + b ) dx = tan ( ax + b ) + c ( x ) ∫ cos ec 2 ( ax + b ) dx = − cot ( ax + b ) + c
a a
1
( xi ) ∫ sec ( ax + b ) .tan ( ax + b=) dx sec ( ax + b ) + c
a
1
( xii ) ∫ cos ec ( ax + b ) .cot ( ax + b ) dx =− cos ec ( ax + b ) + c
a
π x 
( xiii ) ∫ sec xdx
= ln ( sec x + tan x ) + c OR ln  +  + c
 4 2
x
( xiv ) ∫ cos ec x= dx ln ( cos ecx − cot x ) + c OR ln tan + c OR − k ln ( cos ecx + cot x ) + c
2
dx x dx 1 x
( xv ) ∫ 2 2 = sin −1 + c ( xvi ) ∫ 2 2 = tan −1 + c
a −x a a +x a a

dx 1 x dx
( xvii ) ∫ = sec −1 + c ( xviii ) ∫ = ln  x + x 2 + a 2  + c
x x −a2 2 a a x +a2  2 

dx dx 1 a+x
( xix ) ∫ = ln  x + x 2 − a 2  + c ( xx ) ∫ = ln +c
2
x −a 2   a −x22
2a a − x
dx 1 x−a x 2 a2 x
( xxi ) ∫ x 2 − a=2 2a ln x + a + c ( xxii ) ∫ a 2 − x 2 dx
= a − x 2 + sin −1 + c
2 2 a

1
Indefinite and Definite Integration

x 2 a2  x + x2 + a2 
( xxiii ) ∫ x 2 + a 2 dx
= x + a 2 + ln  +c
2 2  a 

x 2 a2  x + x2 − a2 
( xxiv ) ∫ x 2 − a 2 dx= x − a 2 − ln  +c
2 2  a 

ax
e
( xxv ) ∫ eax .sin=
bxdx ( a sin bx − b cos xb ) + c
a + b2
2

e ax
( xxvi ) ∫ e .cos=
ax
bxdx ( a cos bx + b sin bx ) + c
a 2 + b2

3. Theorems on integration
( i ) ∫ cf ( x ) .dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx ( ii ) ∫ f ( x ) ± g ( x ) dx = ∫ f ( x ) dx ± g ( x ) dx
g ( ax + b )
( ii ) ∫ f ( x ) dx = g ( x) + c ⇒ ∫ f ( ax + b ) dx = c
a

4. Integration by Substitutions
If we substitute f(x) = t, then f'(x) dx = dt

5. Integration by Part :
d 
( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) dx
∫= ( x ) ∫ ( g ( x ) ) dx
f= ∫  dx ( f ( x ) ) ∫ g ( x ) dx  dx
(i) when you find integral ∫ g ( x ) dx then it will not contain arbitrary constant.
(ii) ∫ g ( x ) dx should be taken as same both terms.
(iii) the choice of f(x) and g{x) is decided by ILATE rule.

dx dx
6. Integration of type ∫ ax
+ bx + c
,∫2 2
ax + bx + c
, ∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx

b
Make the substitution x + = t
2a

7. Integration of type
px + q px + q
∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx,∫ ax 2 + bx + c dx,∫ ( px + q ) ax + bx + c dx
2

b
Make the substitution x + = t then split the integral as some of two integrals one
2a
containing linear term and the other containing constant term.

8. Integration of trigonometric functions

2
Indefinite and Definite Integration

dx dx dx
(i ) ∫ 2
OR ∫ 2
OR ∫ put tan x = t.
a + b sin x a + b cos x a sin x + b sin x cos x + c cos 2 x
2

dx dx dx x
( ii ) ∫ OR ∫ OR ∫ put tan = t
a + b sin x a + b cos x a + b sin x + c cos x 2
a.cos x + b.sin x + c d
( iii ) ∫ dx. Express Nr ≡ A ( Dr ) + B ( Dr ) + c & proceed .
l.cos x + m.sin x + n dx

9. Integration of type ∫ sin m x.cos n xdx

Case -I
If m and n are even natural number then converts higher power into higher angles.
Case-II
If at least m or n is odd natural number then if m is odd put cosx = t and vice-versa.
Case-ID
When m + n is a negative even integer then put tan x = t.

10. Integration of type

x2 ± 1
∫ x 4 + Kx 2 + 1 dx where K is any constant.
Divide Nr & Dr by x2 & put x  = t.

11. Integration of type

dx dx
∫ ( ax + b ) px + q OR ∫ ( ax 2
+ bx + c ) px + q
; put px + q =t2

12. Integration of type

dx 1 dx 1
∫ ( ax + b ) px 2 + qx + r
, put ax+b= ;
t ∫ ( ax 2
+ b ) px 2 + q
, put x =
t

13. Integration of type

x −α
∫ β −x
dx or ∫ ( x − α )( β − x ) ; put x= α cos 2 θ + β sin 2 θ

x −α
∫ β −x
dx or ∫ ( x − α )( x − β ) ; put x= α sec 2 θ − β tan 2 θ

dx
∫ ( x − α )( x − β ) ; α t 2 or x −=
put x −= β t2

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Indefinite and Definite Integration

14. Reduction formula of ∫ tan x dx, ∫ cot n x dx, ∫ sec n xdx, ∫ cos ec n xdx
n

tan n −1 x cot n −1 x
( i ) If
In = ∫ tan n
x dx , then I n = − I n−2 2. If I n =∫ cot n
x dx , then I n =
− − I n.− 2
n −1 n −1
tan x sec n − 2 n − 2
( ii ) If I n ∫ secn x=
= dx, then I n + I n−2
n −1 n −1
cot x cos ec n − 2 x n − 2
( iii ) If I n ∫ cos ec =
= n
x dx, then I n + I n−2
n −1 n −1
( sin x ) ( cos x )
m +1 n −1
n −1
( iv ) If Im,n ∫ ( sin x ) ( cos=
x ) dx then I
m n
= m,n = .I m,n − 2
m+n m+n

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Indefinite and Definite Integration

Definite Integration

Properties of definite integral

b b b a b c b
1.∫ f ( x ) dx =
∫ f ( t ) dt 2.∫ f ( x ) dx =
− ∫ f ( x ) dx 3.∫ f ( x ) dx =
∫ f ( x ) dx + ∫ f ( x ) dx
a a a b a a c

 a
2 f ( x ) dx, f (−x) =f ( x)
) dx  ∫0
a a

) dx ∫ ( f ( x ) ) + f ( − x=
4. ∫ f ( x=
−a 0  0, f (−x) =− f ( x)

b b a a
5.∫ f ( x )=
dx ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx 6.∫ f ( x )=
dx ∫ f ( a − x ) dx
a a 0 0

 a
2 f ( x ) dx, f ( 2a − x ) =f ( x)
7. ∫ f ( x ) dx= ∫ ( f ( x ) + f ( 2a − x ) ) dx=  ∫0
2a a

0 0  0, f ( 2a − x ) =
− f ( x)


8. If f ( x ) is a periodic function with peirod T, then

nT T a + nT T
f ( x ) dx n ∫ f ( x ) dx, n ∈ z , ∫ =
∫= f ( x ) dx n ∫ f ( x ) dx , n ∈ z , a ∈ R
0 0 a 0

nT T a + nT a

∫ f ( x ) dx =( n − m ) ∫ f ( x ) dx, m, n ∈ z , ∫ f ( x ) dx =∫ f ( x ) dx, n ∈ z , a ∈ R
mT 0 nT 0

b + nT b

∫ f ( x=
a + nT
) dx ∫ f ( x ) dx, n ∈ z, a, b ∈ R
a

b b b
9. If ψ ( x ) ≤ f ( x ) ≤ φ ( x ) for a ≤ x ≤ b, then ∫ψ ( x )dx ≤ ∫ f ( x ) dx ≤ ∫ φ ( x ) dx
a a a

b
10. If m ≤ f ( x ) ≤ M for a ≤ x ≤ b, then m ( b − a ) ≤ ∫ f ( x ) dx ≤ M ( b − a )
a

b b b
11. ∫ f ( x ) dx ≤ ∫ f ( x ) dx 12. If f ( x ) ≥ 0 on [ a, b ] then ∫ f ( x ) dx ≥ 0
a a a

5
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

h( x )
( )
dF x
Leibnitz Theorem
= : If F ( x ) ∫ f ( t ) dt=
, then h '( x ) f ( h ( x )) − g '( x ) f ( g ( x ))
g( x)
dx

PART-I
Definite Integral as a Limit of Sum.
b n −1 n −1
b−a  (b − a ) 
∫n →∞
( x ) dx
f=
n →∞
Lt ∑ hf ( a=
+ rh ) Lt ∑  
n 
f a +
n
r
=
a r 0=r 0  
π
2
I m,n ∫ sin x cos n dx, m, n∈ N then,
m
=
0

 ( m − 1)( m − 3)( m − 5 ) ............ ( n − 1)( n − 3)( n − 5 ) ............. π

 when both m,n are even
 ( m + n )( m + n − 2 )( m + n − 4 ) .............. 2
I m,n =
 ( m − 1) ( m − 3)( m − 5) ............ ( n − 1)( n − 3)( n − 5) .............
 otherwise
 ( m + n )( m + n − 2 )( m + n − 4 ) ..............

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 Indefinite and Definite Integration

Practice Questions
cos 2 x
1. ∫ ( sin x + cos x ) 2
dx =

(a) log | sin x + cos x | +c

(b) log | sin x + cos x |2 +c
(c) log | sin x − cos x | +c
−1
(d) +c
sin x − cos x

2. If ∫ 1 + sec x dx = 2 fog ( x) + c then

( x)
(a) g= ( x ) sec x − 1
tan −1 x f =
(b) g ( x ) = sec x − 1 f ( x ) = 2 tan −1 x
f ( x ) tan −1 xg
(c) = = ( x) sec x − 1
(d) None of these

dx
3. ∫ ( 4 + 3x )
2
3 − 4 x2
=

1 2x
(a) tan −1 +c
5 3 − 4x2
1 5x
(b) tan −1 +c
10 2 3 − 4 x2
1 5x
(c) tan −1 +c
5 2 3 − 4 x2
1 5x
(d) tan −1 +c
10 3 − 4 x2

4. If ∫ g ( x ) dx = g ( x ) , then ∫ g ( x ) ( f ( x ) + f ' ( x ) ) dx is
(a) g ( x ) f 2 ( x ) + c
(b) g ( x ) f ( x ) − g ( x ) f ' ( x ) + c
(c) g ( x ) f ' ( x ) + c
(d) None of these

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 Indefinite and Definite Integration

e cos ( e ln x ) dx
5. ∫ x
is equal to

(a) cos (e ln x) + c
(b) sin (e lnx) + c
(c) cos (ln x)
(d) None of these

 1 1
6. ∫  3 x 2 tan − x sec 2  dx is equal to
 x x
1
(a) x3 cos + c
x
1
(b) x 2 tan + c
x
1
(c) x3 tan + c
x
1
(d) x 2 sec + c
x

dx
7. ∫ x(x 2010
+ 1)
is equal to

1
(a) ln |1 + x 2010 | +c
2009
1
(b) ln |1 + x −2010 | +c
2010
(c) ln |1 + x 2010 | + x + c
1
(d) − ln |1 + x 2010 | +c
2010

x6
8. ∫ a8 + x8
dx =

(a) ln | x8 + a8 + x8 | +c
1
(b) ln | x 4 + a8 + x8 | +c
4
1
(c) ln | x8 + a8 + x8 | +c
8

8
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

1
(d) ln | a8 + a8 + x8 | +c
4

9. ∫ cot 3 x.cosec −8 x dx is equal to

cosec8 x cosec6 x
(a) − +c
8 6
sin 6 x sin 8 x
(b) − +c
6 8
cos8 x sin 8 x
(c) − +c
8 6
(d) None of these

10. If ∫ tan
7
f ( x ) + ln | cos x | +c , then
xdx =
(a) f(x) is a polynomial of degree 8 in tan x
(b) f(x) is a polynomial of degree 5 in tan x
1 1
(c) f(x) = tan6 x − tan 4 x + tan 2 x + ln | cos x | +c
4 2
(d) f(x) is a polynomial of degree 6 in tan x

d ( ln x )
11. ∫ x +1
=

x +1
(a) ln +c
x
(b) ln | ln x + 1| +c
x
(c) ln +c
x +1
(d) − ln |1 + ln x | +c

x4 + 1  1
12. If ∫ 6 = dx A tan −1  x −  + B tan −1 x 3 + c , then
x +1  x
1
(a) A + B =
3
(b) A is prime number
(c) A is a composite number
(d) B is natural number

9
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

dx x
13. If ∫ (x 2
+ 1)( x + 4 )
2
= P tan −1 x + Q tan −1 + c , then P + Q =
2
1
(a) P + Q =
3
2
(b) P + Q =
3
1
(c) P + Q =−
3
1
(d) P + Q =
6

14. Evaluate: ∫
( x − x + 1) e dx
2
x

( x + 1) 2 3/2

ex
(a) +C
1 + x2
ex
(b) +C
1 − x2
xe x
(c) +C
1 + x2
ex
(d) +C
2 + x2

x7
15. ∫ dx is equal to:
(1 − x ) 2 5

1 x8
(a) .
4 (1 − x 2 )5

1 x4
(b) .
8 (1 − x 2 )8

1 x
(c) .
8 (1 − x 2 )4

1 x8
(d) .
8 (1 − x 2 )4

10
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

x4 + 1 B
16. If ∫x dx= An | x | + + C , where C is the constant of integration, then:
(x + 1)
2
2 1 + x2

(a) A = 1; B = - 1
(b) A = - 1; B = 1
(c) A = 1; B = 1
(d) A = - 1; B = - 1

(
n x + 1 + x 2 ) dx equals:
17. The value of ∫ x. 1 + x2

(
(a) 1 + x 2 n x + 1 + x 2 − x + C )
(b)
2
x 2
(
.n x + 1 + x 2 −
x
1 + x2
+C )
x
(
(c) .n 2 x + 1 + x 2 +
2
x
1 + x2
+C )
(
(d) 1 + x 2 n x + 1 + x 2 + x + C )
n | x |
18. The value of ∫x 1 + n | x |
dx equals:

2
(a) 1 + n | x | ( n | x | −2 ) + C
3
2
(b) 1 + n | x | ( n | x | +2 ) + C
3
1
(c) 1 + n | x | ( n | x | −2 ) + C
3
(d) 2 1 + n | x | ( 3n | x | −2 ) + C

sin 8 x − cos8 x
19. The value of ∫ 1 − 2sin 2 x cos2 x dx is:
1
(a) sin 2 x + C
2
1
(b) − sin 2 x + C
2
1
(c) − sin x + C
2

11
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

(d) − sin 2 x + C

xdx
20. The value of ∫ is equal to:
1+ x + 2
(1 + x )
2 3

(a)
1
2
(
n 1 + 1 + x 2 + C )
(b) 2 1 + 1 + x 2 + C

(
(c) 2 1 + 1 + x 2 + C )
(d) None of these

dx
21. The value of ∫ sin x.sin ( x + α ) is equal to

sin x
(a) cosec α n +C
sin ( x + α )
sin ( x + α )
(b) cosec α n +C
sin x
sec ( x + α )
(c) cosec α n +C
sec x

sec x
(d) cosec α n +C
sec ( x + α )

1 x 
22. If ∫ 1 + sin x dx
= tan  + a  + b , then
2 
π
(a) a =− ,b ∈ R
4
π
(b)=a ,b ∈ R
4
5π
(c)
= a ,b ∈ R
4
(d) none of these

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 Indefinite and Definite Integration

cos 2 x
23. The value of
cos x ∫
dx is equal to

(a) 2sin x − n | sec x + tan x | +C

(b) 2sin x − n | sec x − tan x | +C
(c) 2sin x + n | sec x + tan x | +C
(d) None of these

5x
24. The value of ∫ 55 .55 .5 x dx is equal to:
x

x
55
(a) +C
(  n5 )
3

5x
( n5)
3
(b) 55 +C
5x
55
(c) +C
(  n5 )
3

(d) None of these

 2x 
25. ∫  log e (1 + tan x ) +  dx is equal to
 1 + cos 2 x + sin 2 x 
(a) xn (1 + tan x ) + c
(b) x 2 n (1 + cos x )
(c) xn (1 + sec x )
(d) none

x1/2 2
26. Let ∫ = dx gof ( x ) + c then
1− x 3 3
(a) f ( x )= x , g ( x )= ln | x − 1 − x3 |

(b) f ( x )= x3/2 , g ( x )= ln | x − 1 − x3 |
(c)
= f ( x) x , g ( x ) sin −1 x
=
(d)
= f ( x ) x=
3/2
, g ( x ) sin −1 x

13
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

x + ( cos −1 3 x )
2

dx = A 1 − 9 x 2 + B ( cos −1 ( 3 x ) ) + c , then
3
27. If ∫ 1 − 9x2
1
(a) A− B =
9
(b) A− B =0
1
(c) A− B =−
9
1
(d) A− B =−
2

sin 3 xdx
28. ∫ (1 + cos x )
2
1 + cos 2 x + cos 4 x
is equal to:

(a) cosec −1 ( sec x + cos x ) + C

(b) sec −1 ( sec x + cos x ) + C
(c) sec −1 ( sec x − cos x ) + C
(d) cos −1 ( sec x + cos x ) + C

∫ x (1 + 2 x ) dx is equal to:
3 2/3
29. −6

1
(a) − ( x + 2 ) + c
−3 5/3

5
1 −3
( x + 2) + c
5/3
(b)
5
1
(c) − ( x −3 + 2 ) + c
5/3

5
1
(d) − ( x −3 − 2 ) + c
5/3

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 Indefinite and Definite Integration

30. The value of 2 ∫ sin x.cosec4 xdx is equal to

1 1 + 2 sin x 1 1 + sin x
(a) n − n +C
2 2 1 − 2 sin x 4 1 − sin x

1 1 + 2 sin x 1 1 + sin x
(b) n + n +C
2 2 1 − 2 sin x 4 1 − sin x

1 1 − 2 sin x 1 1 + sin x
(c) n − n +C
2 2 1 + 2 sin x 4 1 − sin x
(d) none of these

( x − 1)
2

31. ∫x 4
+ x2 + 1
dx

1  x2 −1  2 −1  2 x + 1 
2
(a) tan −1   − tan  +C
3  x 3  3  3 
1  x2 −1  2 −1  2 x + 1 
2
(b) tan −1   − tan  +C
3  x 3  5  3 
1  x2 −1  2 −1  2 x + 1 
2
(c) tan −1   + tan  +C
3  x 3  5  3 
 x2 −1  2 −1  2 x + 1 
2
(d) tan −1   + tan  +C
 x 3  5  3 

1 + x cos x
32. ∫ x (1 − x e 2 2sin x
)
dx

1
(
(a) n x esin x + ln
2
) (1 − x e ) + C
2 2sin x

1
(
(b) n x esin x − ln
2
) (1 − x e ) + C
2 2sin x

3
(
(c) n x esin x − ln
2
) (1 − x e ) + C
2 2sin x

3
(
(d) n x esin x − ln
2
) (1 + x e ) + C
2 2sin x

15
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

 1 1 
33. The integral of ∫  −  dx =
 ln x ( ln x )2 
 

(a) ln ( ln x ) + c
(b) x ln x + c
x
(c) +c
ln x
(d) None of these

34. ∫ esin x ( x cos x − sec x tan x ) dx =

(a) x esin x − esin x .sec x + c

(b) ( x + sec x ) esin x
(c) esin x cos x + c
(d) esin x ( cos x − sec x ) + c

35. Statement-1: ∫ e x ( ln sin x + cot x ) dx= e x .ln ( sin x ) + c

Statement-2: ∫ e x { f ( x ) + f ' ( x )} dx =ex f ( x ) + c

(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.

ln | sec 3 x | ln | sec 2 x |
36. Statement-1: ∫ tan 3x.tan 2 x.tan xdx = 3
+
2
+ ln | sec x | +c

Statement-2: tan 3x.tan 2x.tan x = tan 3x – tan 2x – tan x

(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is false.

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Indefinite and Definite Integration

1 − cot 2010 xdx 1

37. Statement-1: ∫ =2010
n sin 2010 x + cos 2010 x + c
tan x + cot x.cot x 2010
1
dx  x − 3  2010
Statement-2: ∫ =2011 2009
402.   +c
 x − 2 
( x + 2 ) ( x − 3)
2010 2010

(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.

81+ x + 41− x 22+ 2 x 22 −3 x

38. Statement-1: ∫ 2x dx = −
n 2 3n 2
+c

3 + 2 cos x sin x
Statement-2: ∫ ( 2 + 3cos
=
x)
dx 2
2 + 3sin x
+c

(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.

5 sin 6 x
39. Statement-1: ∫ ( sin x ) cos=
x dx
6
+C

( f ( x ))
n +1

∫ ( f ( x ))
n
Statement-2: f ' ( x=
) dx + C, n ∈ I
n +1
(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.

17
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

40. If ∫ f ( x ) dx = ψ ( x ) , then ∫ x f ( x ) dx is equal to [2013]

5 3

1 3
(a) x ψ ( x 3 ) − ∫ x 2ψ ( x 3 ) dx  + C
3
1
(b) x 3ψ ( x 3 ) − 3∫ x 3ψ ( x 3 ) dx + C
3
1
(c) x3ψ ( x3 ) − ∫ x3ψ ( x3 ) dx + C
3
1
(d)  x 3ψ ( x 3 ) − ∫ x 3ψ ( x 3 ) dx  + C
3 

5 tan x
41. If the integral ∫ tan x − 2 dx =
x + a log | sin x − 2 cos x | + k , then a is equal to [2012]

(a) – 1
(b) – 2
(c) 1
(d) 2

sin xdx
42. The value of 2∫ is [2008]
 π
sin  x − 
 4
 π
(a) x − log cos  x −  + c
 4
 π
(b) x + log cos  x −  + c
 4
 π
(c) x − log sin  x −  + c
 4
 π
(d) x + log sin  x −  + c
 4

18
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

dx
43. ∫ cos x + 3 sin x
is equal to [2007]

1 x π 
(a) log tan  +  + C
2  2 12 
1 x π 
(b) log tan  −  + C
2  2 12 
x π 
(c) log tan  +  + C
 2 12 
x π 
(d) log tan  −  + C
 2 12 

2
 ( log x − 1) 
44. ∫  2
dx is equal to [2005]
1 + ( log x ) 
x
(a) +C
( log x )
2
+1
xe x
(b) +C
1 + x2
x
(c) 2 +C
x +1
log x
(d) +C
( log x ) + 1
2

sin x
45. If ∫ sin ( x − α ) dx = Ax + B log sin ( x − α ) + C , then the value of (A, B) is [2004]

(a) (sin 𝛼𝛼, cos 𝛼𝛼)

(b) (cos 𝛼𝛼, sin 𝛼𝛼)
(c) (- sin 𝛼𝛼, cos 𝛼𝛼)
(d) (- cos 𝛼𝛼, sin 𝛼𝛼)

19
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

dx
46. ∫ cos x − sin x is equal to [2004]

1 x π
(a) log tan  −  + C
2 2 8
1 x
(b) log cot   + C
2 2
1  x 3π 
(c) log tan  −  +C
2 2 8 
1  x 3π 
(d) log tan  +  +C
2 2 8 

dx
47. ∫ x(x n
+ 1)
is equal to

1  xn 
(a) log  n +C
n  x +1 
1  xn + 1 
(b) log  n  + C
n  x 
 xn 
(c) log  n  + C
 x +1 
(d) none of these

1 1 2 4 n 
48. lim  2 sec 2 2 + 2 sec 2 2 + ... + 2 sec 2 1 is equal to [2005]
n →∞ n n n n n
 
1
(a) tan1
2
(b) tan 1
1
(c) cosec1
2
1
(d) sec1
2

20
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

n
1
49. lim ∑ e r / n is equal to [2004]
r =1 n
x →∞

(a) e
(b) e – 1
(c) 1 – e
(d) e + 1

1 + 24 + 34  1 + 23 + 33 
   
 +.... + n 4   +.... + n3 
50. lim − lim is equal to [2003]
n →∞ n5 n →∞ n5
(a) 1/30
(b) 0
(c) 1/4
(d) 1/5

 1  x+ 1
51. The integral ∫ 1 + x −  e x is equal to
 x
1
x+
(a) ( x − 1) e x
+C
1
x+
(b) x e x
+C
1
x+
(c) ( x + 1) e x
+C
1
x+
(d) − x e x
+C

3
52. The value of ∫ ([ x ] + | x − 2 |) dx is, where [.] denotes GIF
−1

(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 5
(d) 7

21
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

π /2
53. ∫ log ( tan x ) dx =
0

π
(a)
4
π
(b)
2
(c) 0
(d) 1

5π
54. ∫  tan x  dx , where[.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to
−1

(a) 10𝜋𝜋 – tan1

(b) 5𝜋𝜋 – tan1
(c) 5 – tan1
(d) 10𝜋𝜋 + tan1

1
x 3 + | x | +1
55. ∫−1 x 2 + 2 | x | +1 dx =
(a) ℓn 2
(b) 2 ℓn2
1
(c) ℓn2
2
1
(d) ℓn2
4

π /4
x11 − 3 x9 + 8 x3 − 4 x + 1
56. ∫
−π /4
sec 2 x
dx =

(a) 0
π
(b)
2
(c) 2
(d) 1

22
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

π /4
sec 2 x
57. ∫
−π /4
1 + 3 x
dx =

(a) 2
(b) 1
(c) 0
(d) 4

π /2 π /2
( x ) sin x +
58. If f = ∫ sin x cot t f ( t ) dt then ∫ f ( x ) dx =
0 0

(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 4

 5π 7π 
x
of f ( x )
59. The greatest value= ∫ ( 6 cos t − 2sin t ) dt in the interval  ,  , is equal to
π
5 /3  3 4 
(a) 3 3 − 2 2 − 1
(b) 3 3 + 2 − 1
(c) 3 3 + 2 2 + 1
(d) None of these

x
60. Let f : R → R be a continuous which satisfies f ( x ) = ∫ f ( t ) dt . Then f(x) is
0

(a) non periodic function

(b) not an odd function
(c) f (2011) = 2011
(d) f (2011) = 0

1
n
 a − 1a a− 
1

∑ r a
 n + r a

61. lim
r =1  =
a +1
n →∞ n
(a) a
1
(b)
a
1
(c) a +
a
(d) 1

23
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

π
62. ∫ cos n xdx (n is even integer) is equal to
0

π ( 2n ) !
(a)
22 n ( n !)
2

n !π
(b)
2n ( ( n / 2 ) !)
2

π n!
(c) 2
 n  
n +1
2    !
 2  
(d) None of these

π /2
63. The value of integral ∫ sin 2 x tan ( sin x ) dx must be equal to
−1

π
(a) +1
2
π
(b) −1
2
(c) π + 1
(d) 2π − 1

5
64. ∫ sgn ( x − [ x ]) dx =
−2

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 9
(d) 7

18  x 2  dx
65. ∫ 2 =

0  x − 36 x + 324  + 
   x 2

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 9
(d) 7

24
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

∫ (9 − 2 (9) ) dt ≤ 0 is equal to
−t
66. Total number of integral values of a such that −2 t

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 9
(d) 7

n
[ x]
67. ∫ ( −1)
−n
dx when n ∈ N = in all of these [.] denotes the greatest integer function

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 9
(d) 7

x +3
F ( x)
68. Let = ∫ 2t ( 5 − t ) dt . If M is the maximum value of F(x) than the sum of the digits of
x

M is
(a) 6
(b) – 6
(c) 5
(d) 0

π /4
sin 2 x
69. If F ( x ) = , then ∫ f ( x ) dx =
(1 − e−3x ) sin 2 2 x −π /4

1
(a)
3
1
(b)
4
1
(c)
5
(d) 0

25
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

3
 −1 x −1 x + 1 
2
70. The value of the integral ∫ 
−1 
tan
x2 + 1
+ tan
x 
 dx is equal to

(a) 𝜋𝜋
(b) 2𝜋𝜋
(c) 4𝜋𝜋
(d) none of these

C0 C1 C2
71. If + + = 0 where C0, C1, C2 are all real, the equation C2 x 2 + C1 x + C0 =
0 has:
1 2 3
(a) at least one root in (0, 1)
(b) one root in (1, 2) & other in (3, 4)
(c) one root in (-1, 1) & the other in (-5, -2)
(d) both roots imaginary

1
72. Let f (x) = minimum (|x|, 1 – |x|, ¼), ∀ x ∈ R, then the value of ∫ f ( x ) dx
−1
is equal to

1
(a)
32
3
(b)
8
4
(c)
32
(d) none of these

1 1
e x dx x 2 dx I
73. Let I1 = ∫ and I 2 = ∫ x3 , then 1 is
0 e (2 − x )
0
1+ x 3
I2
(a) 3/e
(b) e/3
(c) 3e
(d) 1/3e

26
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

x
2t
∫0 2[t ] dt , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function and x ∈ R , is equal to
+
74.

1
(a)
n 2
([ x] + 2[ ] − 1)
x

1
(b)
n 2
(2 x
− 2[ ] + [ x ]
x
)
1
(c)
n 2
([ x] − 2[ ] )x

1
(d)
n 2
([ x] + 2[ ] + 1)
x

75. A function f is continuous for all x. (and not everywhere zero) such that
x
cos t
f 2 ( x ) = ∫ f (t ). dt , then f (x) is equal to
0
2 + sin t
1  x + cos x 
(a) n  , x ≠ 0
2  2 
1  3 
(b) n  , x ≠ 0
2  2 + cos x 
1  2 + sin x 
(c) n   , x ≠ nπ , n ∈ I
2  2 
cos x + sin x 3π
(d) ,x ≠π + ,n∈I
2 + sin x 4

1
x cosα − 1
76. ∫0 nx dx where α ≠ ( 2n + 1) π is
(a) ℓn(1 – sin 𝛼𝛼)
(b) ℓn(1 + sin 𝛼𝛼)
(c) ℓn(1 – cos2)
(d) ℓn(1 + cos 𝛼𝛼)

27
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

x
77. Let f (x) be differentiable such that f ( x ) =
x 2 + ∫ e − t f ( x − t ) dt . Then
0

(a) f (x) is decreasing for x ∈ ( −∞, −2] ∪ [ 0, ∞ )

(b) f (x) is increasing for x ∈ [–2, 0]
1
(c) f (1) =
3
4
(d) f (1) =
3

π /2
78. ∫π [ tan x ] dx , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function is equal to.
− /2

(a) irrational number

(b) positive real number
(c) rational number
(d) negative real number

π /4
79. ∫ (π x − 4 x ) n (1 + tan x ) dx =
2

π3
(a) n 2
192
π3
(b) n 2
191
π3
(c) n3
192
π2
(d) n 2
192

π
80. Let f ( x )= x + sin x and g ( x ) be the inverse function of f ( x ) . Then ∫ g ( x )dx =
0

π 2
(a) +2
2
π2
(b) −3
2
π2
(c) −2
2

28
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

π2
(d)
2

1 π /4
 1  2
81. If ∫ tan xdx = P and ∫ tan  sec θ dθ = KP , then find the value of K.
−1 −1

 tan θ − tan θ + 1 
2
0 0

(a) 5
(b) 3
(c) 7
(d) 2

1
1
82. Statement-1: ∫  n (1 + x ) dx <
0
2
Statement-2: ln (1 + x ) < x in ( 0,1)
(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is false.

83. Let f ( x=
) ∫ (t − t + 2 )( t 2 − t − 2 )( t 2 − t − 6 )( t 2 − t − 12 ) dt
2

−5

Statement-1: The sum of values of x where f(x) is maximum is – 1

Statement-2: If f ' ( 3) = 0 then f (x) has either maximum or minimum at x = c and x = c is not
an inflection point.
(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is false.

1 nx 1n (1 + x )
84. Statement-1: ∫ 1 + x dx = −∫
0 0 x
x
Statement-2: If f(t) is an odd function then φ ( x ) = ∫ f ( t ) dt is an even function
a

(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.

29
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is false.

0
85. Statement-1: ∫ {x + 5 x 4 + 10 x 3 + 10 x 2 + 5 x + 5 + tan 7 ( x + 1)} dx =
5
0
−2
a
f ( sin x )
Statement-2: ∫ f ( cos x ) + f ( sin x ) dx where f is an odd function = 0
−a
2

(a) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1.
(b) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
statement-1.
(c) statement-1 is false; statement-2 is true.
(d) statement-1 is true; statement-2 is false.

π
2
sin 2 x
86. The value of ∫
π 1 + 2x
dx is: [2018]
−2

π
(a)
4
π
(b)
8
π
(c)
2
(d) 4π

 2 + sin x  
2

87. The value of the integral ∫ sin
4
x 1 + log    dx is: [2018]
π   2 − sin x  
−2

3
(a)
4
(b) 0
3
(c) π
8
3
(d) π
16

30
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

π /3 dx
88. Statement I The value of the integral ∫π /6
1 + tan x
is equal to 𝜋𝜋/6.

b b
Statement II ∫ f ( x=
a
) dx ∫ f ( a + b − x ) dx
a
[2013]
(a) Statement I is true Statement II is true; Statement II is a correct explanation of Statement I
(b) Statement I is true Statement II is true; Statement II is not a correct explanation of Statement
I
(c) Statement I is true, Statement II is false
(d) Statement I is false, Statement II is true

x
89. If g ( x ) = ∫ cos 4t dt , then g(x + 𝜋𝜋) is equal to [2012]
0

g ( x)
(a)
g (π )
(b) g ( x ) + g (π )
(c) g ( x )
(d) g ( x ) .g (π )

1
8log (1 + x )
90. The value of ∫0 1 + x 2 dx is [2011]

π
(a) log 2
8
π
(b) log 2
2
(c) log 2
(d) π log 2

1.5
91. Let [] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of ∫ x  x dx is [2011]
2

5
(a)
4
(b) 0
3
(c)
2

31
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

3
(d)
4

f ( 3x )
92. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that lim ( x ) p ' (1 − x ) , for all x ∈ [0,
= 1, p '=
x →∞ f ( x)
1
1], p(0) = 1 and p(1) = 41. Then, ∫ p ( x )dx
0
is equal to [2010]

(a) 41
(b) 21
(c) 41
(d) 42

π
93. ∫ [cot x ] dx , where [] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to
0
[2009]
π
(a)
2
(b) 1
(c) – 1
π
(d) −
2

1sin x 1 cos x
94. If I = ∫ dx and J = ∫ dx . Then, which one of the following is true? [2008]
0
x 0
x
2
(a) I > and J <2
3
2
(b) I > and J >2
3
2
(c) I < and J <2
3
2
(d) I < and J >2
3

x
1 log t
( x ) f ( x ) + f   , where f ( x ) = ∫
95. If F= dt . Then F(e) is equal to
x 1
1+ t
1
(a)
2
(b) 0
(c) 1

32
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

(d) 2

x dt π
96. The solution for x of the equation ∫ 2 2
t t −1
=
2
is [2007]

(a) − 2
(b) 𝜋𝜋
3
(c)
2
(d) 2 2
6 x
97. The value of ∫ 3
9 − x + x dx
is [2006]

(a) 3/2
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 1/2

−π /2
( x + π )3 + cos 2 ( x + 3π ) dx is equal to
98. ∫ −3π /2  
[2006]

π4  π 
(a)   +  
 32   2 
π
(b)
2
π 
(c)   − 1
4
π4
(d)
32

π
99. ∫ xf ( sin x ) dx is equal to [2006]
0
π
(a) π ∫ f ( sin x ) dx
0

π π /2
f ( sin x ) dx
2∫
(b)
0

π /2
(c) π ∫ f ( cos x ) dx
0
π
(d) π ∫ f ( cos x ) dx
0

33
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

a
100. The value of ∫ [ x] f ' ( x ) dx, a > 1 , where [x] denotes the greatest integer not exceeding x, is
1

[2006]
{
(a) [ a ] f ( a ) − f (1) + f ( 2 ) + ... + f ([ a ])}
(b) [ a ] f ([ a ]) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + ... + f ( a )}
(c) af ([ a ]) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + ... + f ( a )}

(d) af ( a ) − { f (1) + f ( 2 ) + ... + f ([ a ])}

 1 
101. Let f : R → R be a differentiable function having f (2) = 6, f ' ( 2 ) =   . Then,
 48 
f ( x)
4t 3
lim
x→2 ∫
6
x−2
dt is equal to [2005]

(a) 18
(b) 12
(c) 36
(d) 24

1 1 2 2
∫= ∫= ∫ ∫
2 3 2 3
102.
= If I1 2 x dx, I 2 2 x dx, I 3 2 x dx
= and I 4 2 x dx and then [2005]
0 0 1 1

(a) I3 > I4
(b) I3 = I4
(c) I1 > I2
(d) I2 > I1

π cos 2 x
103. The value of ∫−π 1 + a x dx , where a > 0, is [2005]

(a) 2π
π
(b)
a
π
(c)
2
(d) aπ

34
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

3
104. The value of ∫−2
1 − x 2 dx is [2004]
28
(a)
3
14
(b)
3
7
(c)
3
1
(d)
3

( sin x + cos x )
2
π /2
105. The value of ∫0
1 + sin 2 x
dx is [2004]

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

π π /2
106. If ∫ x f ( sin x ) dx = A∫ f ( sin x ) dx , then A is equal to [2004]
0 0

(a) 0
(b) 𝜋𝜋
π
(c)
4
(d) 2𝜋𝜋

ex f (a) f (a)
107. If
= f ( x) = , I1 ∫( xg  x (1 − x ) =
dx and I 2 ∫( g  x (1 − x )  dx , then the value of
1 + ex f −a) f −a)

I2
is [2004]
I1
(a) 2
(b) – 3
(c) – 1
(d) 1

35
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

t
108. If f (=
y ) e y , g (=
y ) y; y > 0 and =
F (t ) ∫ f ( t − y )g ( y ) dy then [2003]
0

(a) F ( t ) =
1 − e − t (1 + t )
(b) F ( t ) = e − t − (1 + t )
(c) F ( t ) = tet
(d) F ( t ) = te − t

b
109. If f ( a + b − x ) =f ( x ) , then ∫ xf ( x )dx is equal to [2003]
a

a+b b
f ( b − x ) dx
2 ∫a
(a)

a+b b
f ( x ) dx
2 ∫a
(b)

b−a b
f ( x ) dx
2 ∫a
(c)

a+b b
f ( a + b + x ) dx
2 ∫a
(d)

x2

110. The value of lim

∫ 0
sec 2 tdt
is [2003]
x →0 x sin x
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) – 1

1
∫ x (1 − x )
n
111. The value =
of I dx [2003]
0

1
(a)
n +1
1
(b)
n+2
1 1
(c) −
n +1 n + 2
1 1
(d) +
n +1 n + 2

36
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

d  esin x  4 3 sin x3
112. Let = F ( x)   , x > 0 . If ∫ e = dx F ( k ) − F (1) , then one of the possible value
dx  x  1 x
of k, is [2003]
(a) 15
(b) 16
(c) 63
(d) 64

113. If f (x) is a function satisfying f ' ( x ) = f ( x ) with f (0) = 1 and g(x) is a function that
1
satisfies f (x) + g (x) = x2. Then, the value of ∫ f ( x ) g ( x )dx , is
0

e2 5
(a) e − −
2 2
e2 3
(b) e + −
2 2
e2 3
(c) e − −
2 2
e2 5
(d) e + −
2 2

10 x
114. ∫0
| sin x | dx is equal to
(a) 20
(b) 8
(c) 10
(d) 18

π /4
115. If I n = ∫ tan n xdx , then lim n [ I n + I n + 2 ] is equal to
0 n →∞

1
(a)
2
(b) 1
(c) ∞
(d) 0

37
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

2
116. ∫
0
 x 2 dx is equal to

(a) 2 − 2
(b) 2 + 2
(c) 2 −1
(d) − 2 − 3 + 5

π 2 x (1 + sin x )
117. ∫π
− 1 + cos 2 x
dx is equal to

π2
(a)
4
(b) π 2
(c) 0
π
(d)
2

π /2 sin x
118. ∫
0
sin x + cos x
dx is equal to

π
(a)
4
π
(b)
2
(c) 0
(d) 1
119. The integral is equal to
(a) π − 4
2π
(b) −4−4 3
3
(c) 4 3 − 4
π
(d) 4 3 − 4 −
3

38
Indefinite and Definite Integration

e37
π sin (π nx )
120. ∫1
x
dx

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) –1

39
 Indefinite and Definite Integration

Answers
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (d)
8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d) 11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a)
15.(d) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (b) 21. (a)
22.(a) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (b)
29.(a) 30. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (a)
36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (c) 40. (c) 41. (d) 42. (d)
43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (a) 49. (b)
50. (d) 51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (b) 56. (c)
57. (b) 58. (b) 59. (a) 60. (d) 61. (d) 62. (b) 63. (b)
64. (d) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (b) 75. (c) 76. (d) 77. (d)
78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (c) 81. (d) 82. (a) 83. (a) 84. (b)
85. (d) 86. (a) 87. (d) 88. (d) 89. (b) 90. (d) 91. (d)
92. (b) 93. (d) 94. (c) 95. (a) 96. (a) 97. (a) 98. (b)
99. (c) 100. (a) 101. (a) 102. (c) 103. (c) 104. (a) 105.(c)
106. (b) 107. (a) 108. (b) 109. (b) 110. (c) 111. (c) 112.(d)
113. (c) 114. (a) 115. (b) 116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (a) 119.(d)
120. (c)

“Detail solutions are mentioned in the content library”

40