SCIENCE
CLASS
BY: MA’AM QUEEN
“What is food? How it is essential to our
body?
“What are the nutrients that our body
required?”
“ What organ system is responsible for
the breaking down of foods we
consumed that provides essential
nutrients?”
DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
By : MA’AM QUEEN
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
01 Identify the process of digestive system
and its functions
02 Label the parts of digestive system
03 Appreciate the important role of the
digestive system in sustaining life
04 Prioritizing self-care involves mindful
eating promotes better digestion
FLOW
01. 02. 03.
PARTS FUNCTION PROCESSES
OF OF OF
DIGESTIVE DIGESTIVE DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM system system
PARTS OF THE
DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
By : MA’AM QUEEN
“LABEL ME PROPERLY
ACTIVITY”
Instructions:
1.Get 1/2 sheet of paper (crosswise)
2. Show to students the diagram
3. Let the student label the digestive system
4. Alloted time is 10 minutes only
what is digestion?
what will help you aid digestion?
WHAT IS
THE
FUNCTION
Saliva- Salivary amylase
OF
Tounge- Papillae- taste
MOUTH? buds-taste receptors
WHAT IS
THE
FUNCTION
OF A swallow and breathe at the same
time results choking
PHARYNX? Epiglottis- a piece of flaplike
cartilage that covers the larynx
and no food particles enter
WHAT IS
THE
FUNCTION
Greek word “to carry what is
OF THE eaten”
Muscular tube approxiamtely
ESOPHAGUS? 25 cm long
Peristalsis- move food along the
gut
WHAT IS J-shaped organ
THE Gastric glands-
gastric juice and
FUNCTION enzyme
OF THE Rugae- 0.9 liter of
food
STOMACH? chyme- thick,
semi -fluid food
mass
WHAT IS
THE
FUNCTION 90 % of chemical digestion
of absoprtion of food
OF THE
occurs
6 to 7 meters long 2 to 4 cm
SMALL wide
Three parts:
INTESTINE? Duodenum
Jejunum
ileum
WHAT IS
THE
FUNCTION .also known as the colon,
OF THE Absorption of Water:
LARGE eliminates the waste materials from
the body through the rectum and
INTESTINE?
anus during bowel movements. It
helps in the controlled release of
stool from the body.
ACCESORY ORGANS AND GLANDS
WHAT IS MY FUNCTION? WHAT IS MY FUNCTION? WHAT IS MY FUNCTION?
LIVER GALLBLADDER PANCREAS
Produce bile stored bile Produce pancreatic juice
PROCESSES
IN
DIGESTIVE
SYSTEM
what are the processes?
INGESTION
the intake of food into the body
DIGESTION
food is digested
Mechanical and chemcial digestion process
ABSORPTION
taking up the fluids to the body
tissue
EGESTION
Final stage of digestive process
HAVE ANY
QUESTIONS?
Question: Imagine you are a nutritionist working with a client
who has been experiencing digestive issues. They complain of
frequent bloating, discomfort after meals, and irregular bowel
movements. Design a dietary and lifestyle plan to support
their digestive health.
In your response, consider the following points:
1. Recommend dietary modifications that can help alleviate
their symptoms, such as specific foods to include or avoid.
2. Suggest lifestyle changes that may improve digestion, such
as stress reduction techniques or regular physical activity.
ASSESSMENT:
I. Identify what is being asked. Answer directly.
1. An organ where the intake of food starts.
2. It is a break down of food into smaller substances.
3. A process of eliminating the undigested material/
food.
4. It means to carry what is eaten.
5. Three parts of small intestines.
II. Enumeration.
Synthesize the process of digestion. It must be in
ASSIGNMENT:
Research and read on prevention,
detection and treatment of
disease of the digestive system.
