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Iterative Statements

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13 views6 pages

Iterative Statements

Uploaded by

10080
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Iterative Statements

A looping statement (also called iteration statement) lets us to repeat a set


of statements depending upon a condition.
There are two types:
a. Entry controlled loop – eg: for and while – condition tested at the
beginning [before entering the loop]
b. Exit controlled loop – eg: do..while – condition tested at the end of
the loop.
Topic for discussion is only – entry controlled loop.
For statement:
For variable from starting value to ending value step value
 Statement 1
 Statement 2
 ……………
 Statement n
Eg1:
For i from 1 to 10
Print i

Variable – i, starting value – 1 and ending value 10


Note: If step value not given means it is 1
i Print i Step = 1 –> i = i + 1
1 1 2
2 2 3
3 3 4
4 4 5
5 5 6
6 6 7
7 7 8
8 8 9
9 9 10
10 10 11
11 <= 10 False
Eg2:
For i from 1 to 10 step 2
Print i

Output: 1 3 5 7 9

Eg3:

For i from 10 to 1 step -1 #[if step value negative – initial value > ending value]
Print i

Output: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Eg4:
For i from 10 to 1 step -2
Print i

I ->10,1,-2 -> 10 8 6 4 2
0 >= 1 False
Output:

Problems:
1. To find the sum of n numbers
2. To find the factorial of a given number
3. To print the multiplication table
4. To find the sum of squares for the given n numbers
5. To find the sum of cubes for the given n numbers
6. To find the sum of first 10 even nos.
2 + 4 + 6 +8 + 10 +12 + 14 + 16 + 18 + 20
Input n
Sum <- 0
For i from 2 to 2 * n step 2
Sum <- Sum + i
Print Sum

Or
Input n
Sum <- 0
Even <- 2
For i from 1 to n
Sum <- Sum + Even
Even <- Even + 2

1. Sum of n numbers:

Algorithm
Input n
Sum <- 0
For i from 1 to n step 1
Sum = Sum + i
Print Sum
Output: 6

n=5
n Sum = Sum + i i
5 0+1=1 1
5 1+2=3 2
5 3+3=6 3
5 6 + 4 = 10 4
5 10 + 5 = 15 5
5 6

Input n
Sum <- 0
For i from 1 to n step 1
Sum = Sum + i
Print Sum
Output: 1 3 5 10 15

I = 1 to 5,2

2. To find the factorial of given number: n = 5 -> 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5= 120

Algorithm:

Input n
Product <- 1
For i from 1 to n step 1
Product =Product * i
Print Product

n=5
n Product = Product * i i
5 1*1=1 1
5 1*2=2 2
5 2*3=6 3
5 6 * 4 = 24 4
5 24 * 5 = 120 5
5 6

3. To print the multiplication table

1*2=2
2*2=4
……….
10 * 2 = 20

Input m,n #m -> which table?, n -> up to which term


for i from 1 to n
Print m, „ * „, i, „ = „,i*m

4. To find the sum of squares for the given n numbers


Algorithm
Input n
Sum <- 0
For i from 1 to n step 1
begin
Sum = Sum + i * i
end
Print Sum

n=5
n Sum = Sum +i * i i
5 0+1*1=1 1
5 1+2*2=5 2
5 5 + 3 * 3 = 14 3
5 14 + 4 * 4 = 30 4
5 30 + 5 * 5 = 55 5
5 6

While statement:

While condition
o Statement 1
o Statement 2
o ……………
o Statement n

Eg1:
i <- 1
While i <= 10
Print i
i=i+1

Eg2:
i <- 1
While i <= 10
Print i
i=i+2

Eg3:
i <- 10
While i >= 1
Print i
i=i-1

Eg4:
i <- 10
While i >= 1
Print i
i=i-2

All the problems of “for” to be solved in while.


5. To find the sum of digits.

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