psaA

psaB

ycf3
rps14

rps4
trnfM

trnT

ndhJ
ndhK
trnS

C
ndh

trnV

E
a tp

B
tr n Y
trn D

atp
trn

E
ps
bM

trnS

trnL
trnG

trnF
psbZ
p sb C
rp

psb
oB

trnM
tr n

D
T
45kb
rp 40kb 50kb

L
oC
bJ

rbc
pe
1
35k
b 55k ps sbL

tr n
tN
b

D
p sbF

c
C

ac
p sbE

yc saI
kb 60 p

f4
30

p
kb
rpo A W
C2 m trn P
ce etA trn
kb 65 p
25 kb
rps 20
2 tL rpl
pe tG 12
atp
I pe aJ rps
LSC: 89102 ps l33
kb

70
20
rp 18 clpP

kb
atp rps
H
atpF
b
15k

75k
atpA
psbN

b
psbB
psbT
trnR psbH
10kb

petB

80kb
trnG
trnS
petD
psbI rpoA
trnQ psbK
rps11
Hirtella suffulta rpl36
5kb

85kb
rps8
85 genes rpl14
trnK
matK 162,654 bp rpl16
0kb

GC: 36 % rps3

90kb
psbA rpl22
rps19
trnH rpl2 rps19
160k

rpl23 rpl2
trnI
b

rpl23

1
trnI
IR

86

b
95k
B:

26
ycf2
26
155

A:
61
8
kb

b
0k
ycf2

10
S SC: 19830
15

L
trn
0k
b

hB
nd

b
5k
s7

10
14
rp 5k trn
L
b
b

trn 16
k nd
10

rrn

V
14 1 hB
0k
b
rp

trn
5kb trn s7

I
135 11 A
rrn 5

photosystem I 2 kb
s1
rrn n5

23

rp b
photosystem II 130kb 120k
4.
r r
trn

125kb
N

ycf

cytochrome b/f complex

trn

R
V
tr n

1
rpl32

ATP synthesis
16

ccsA
trnL
rrn

NADH dehydrogenase
I
tr n

RubisCO larg subunit

A
trn

RNA polymerase
23

small ribosomal protein

rrn

rrn .5
trn 5
4

large ribosomal protein

tr n
rrn

clpP, matK, infA

ndh
ycf1

hypothetical reading frame

F
rps15
ndhH

ndhD

transfer RNA
psaC
ndhA

ndhE
ndhG
ndhI

ribosomal RNA
other