What is a procedure text?
rocedure text is a type of text that is written to explain how to do
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something. It’s a step-by-step explanation of a process or a set of
instructions for completing a specific task. Procedure text is used in many
contexts, such as manuals, recipes, scientific experiments, or instructions
for assembling products.
What is the structure of a procedure text?
1. Goal
he goal is the starting point of a procedure text. It sets the stage by
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providing a clear statement of what the reader is trying to achieve by
following the instructions. It gives context and purpose, helping the reader
to understand why they are undertaking the task.
or example, in a recipe, the aim might be to bake a chocolate cake. In a
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science experiment, the goal could be to demonstrate a particular chemical
reaction. By stating the aim or goal, the reader can focus on what needs to
be accomplished.
2. Materials or ingredients
his section provides a comprehensive list of everything needed to carry
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out the task. It ensures that the reader has everything at hand before
starting.
● M aterials:This could include tools, equipment, orother supplies.
For example, if you’re assembling a piece of furniture, this section
would list all the required parts and tools like screws, nails, a
hammer, etc.
● Ingredients:In a cooking context, this refers toall the food items
and quantities needed to prepare a dish. It’s like a shopping list for
your recipe, ensuring you have everything you need to start cooking.
he Materials/Ingredients section is essential for preparation and helps
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ensure that the procedure goes smoothly from start to finish.
3. Steps
he Steps are the heart of a procedure text. This section provides a
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detailed, step-by-step guide on how to achieve the aim or goal. It breaks
down the task into manageable parts, often in a chronological or logical
order.
ach step is usually written in a clear and concise manner, using
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imperative language (commands). It’s vital that these steps are easy to
understand and follow, as any ambiguity or complexity can lead to
confusion or mistakes.
What are the language features of a procedure text?
1. Simple present tense
he simple present tense in a procedure text makes the action immediate
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and relevant. It’s as if the procedure is happening right now, in real time,
guiding the reader as they perform the task.
Example:
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● our the water into the glass
● Mix the ingredients until well combined
2. Imperative sentences
I mperative sentences are command forms that tell someone to do
something. They are direct and to the point, which is essential in
instructions.
Example:
● K nead the dough until smooth, then cover and let it rest for 30
minutes
● Apply the paint evenly across the canvas, using broad strokes for a
textured effect
3. Connectives
onnectives (or conjunctions) are words or phrases that link different parts
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of a text. They can show the order of steps, the relationship between
different parts, or add additional information.
xamples of connectives in procedure texts include words likethen, next,
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after that, before,orfinally.These words help guidethe reader through the
process in a logical and coherent way.
Example:
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● irst, wash the rice; then, soak it for 20 minutes
● Measure the ingredients carefully. After that, mix them in a bowl
4. Adverbs
dverbs can provide additional detail about how an action is to be
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performed, adding precision and clarity to the instructions. They can
describe how, when, where, or to what extent something is done.
Example:
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● lowly add water to the flour, stirring constantly
● Thoroughly wash the vegetables to remove any dirt or pesticides
he adverbs ‘slowly’ and ‘thoroughly’ in these examples add nuance to
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the action, guiding the reader on how exactly to perform the task.
Procedure text example
How to bake chocolate chip cookies
Ingredients:
● cup butter, softened
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● 3/4 cup granulated sugar
● 3/4 cup brown sugar
● 2 eggs
● 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
● 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
● 1/2 teaspoon salt
● 1 teaspoon baking soda
● 2 cups chocolate chips
Steps:
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● irst, preheat the oven to 190°C. Then, lightly grease a baking sheet.
● In a large bowl, thoroughly cream together the butter, granulated
sugar, and brown sugar using an electric mixer.
● Next, beat in the eggs one at a time, followed by the vanilla extract.
● In another bowl, combine the flour, salt, and baking soda. Gradually
add this to the butter mixture, stirring well.
● Finally, gently fold in the chocolate chips.
● Using a spoon, evenly drop portions of dough onto the prepared
baking sheet.
● Bake for 9 to 11 minutes or until golden brown. Meanwhile, prepare
a cooling rack.
● Carefully remove the cookies from the oven and allow them to cool
on the baking sheet for a minute.
● Then, transfer the cookies to the cooling rack to cool completely.
