Cantb

Sanda 344 da flan b ndn

ax ntl

Se da en feartbda I cantb

f
g
du en se du In fin

Sinn da corn Ssinfantb da tacos antis

Scosada sinn fcoscanth da

I sinfantb

fsecknda
Ix tanks ffan da are sin na

feoseckncotkada x coseckn
fay du I arctan ra

feosecknda x cotta

Sseckntankada xseckn

Stann da en seen

Scotn da In sinn
 USING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

EVEN ODD POWERS OF

SIN COS

EVEN ODD

rest
Use Double
Angle Split power I
r
identity for cos

Apply identity
cos20 1 2 Sino sino 1050 1
or subject for the rest portion
cos20 2 cost
e sink
g
since I 0520 Sina x sink
sink l cos'm

cost I 1 10520 sinn sinn coin

 EVEN ODD POWERS OF
TAN

EVEN ODD

rest
Use identity split power I
I tano seco
Apply identity
I tano seco
For the rest portion

fsinzo do
step 1 use the identity cos 20 1 2sino
sino 211 1020

i sin30 12 1 10560

Step 2 Integrate
fsin30 do I 1 10560 do 110 f sing te

LO hsinGO t c
 REVERSE CHAIN RULE

Differentiation is the revene of integration

Integration is the reverse of differentiation

Power increases Power decreases

Yzf
by I n fan x f a
h
Tg Y

Common Reverse Chain rule Questions

flosnsirise die get a n die

etat

fsinnios're da f 31 5743 5 8 die

IF You see A

QUESTION SIMILAR

freida TO ONE OF THESE

KNOW THAT YOU

Stannseinda NEED TO USE

Rule of thumb REVERSE CHAIN RULE

If you see an integral in the form fan x find dn

try differentiating
y f x and adjust the constants
 Q I more complicated

step I choose the more complicated one and increase its

cosshe cos're
y
ios a
9
y
Step 2 Differentiate
y with respect to x and see if
all the variables match exantly with the question
osu
y

Y 9 cosnYx sinn

dy we need our question to exaitly match

9 sins cosh
d with the dye Even the constants

Step 3 Match the constants

I f5sinacosada
we need to multiply by 9 here to
I 5 sinn cosby du
match with But we can't introdule
14
any new
constants out of the blue so
I
519 sinniosonda
we'd have to multiply with 9 and divide
I 5x
tf 9sinniosndn by 9 simultaneously
Ie
g f da du
integral of My is
y
I g y te

i I g cosh C
The method desiribed in the previous page is applicable

for most reverse chain rule questions

However it has 2 exceptions

i tann secada ii footie coseindu

The only difference would be in STEP 1 Do not increase

the power by 1

Q f3tanasectedn Q f8cotncosecadn
Let y seen let y cosec x du

dy 5 seen x secutann
dy 4 cosecutxfcosecrcotn

dy
4cota roster
g
Stannseen Y
I f3tanaseissedn I f8cotacosecadu
3 Stannsecada 8 cotriosech du

3 xfstannseinda 8 4 f 4cotnioseindu
Indu 259 du
te 2 te
y y
i seen t C I 2coses n t c
I