The document discusses finding reactions and deflection of a statically indeterminate beam using singularity functions. It provides the load function, shear, moment, slope and deflection functions, then applies boundary conditions to solve for reaction forces and constants of integration. Plots of shear, moment, slope and deflection are generated.
The document discusses finding reactions and deflection of a statically indeterminate beam using singularity functions. It provides the load function, shear, moment, slope and deflection functions, then applies boundary conditions to solve for reaction forces and constants of integration. Plots of shear, moment, slope and deflection are generated.
The document discusses finding reactions and deflection of a statically indeterminate beam using singularity functions. It provides the load function, shear, moment, slope and deflection functions, then applies boundary conditions to solve for reaction forces and constants of integration. Plots of shear, moment, slope and deflection are generated.
The document discusses finding reactions and deflection of a statically indeterminate beam using singularity functions. It provides the load function, shear, moment, slope and deflection functions, then applies boundary conditions to solve for reaction forces and constants of integration. Plots of shear, moment, slope and deflection are generated.
Finding Reactions and Deflection of Statically Indeterminate Beams Using
Singularity Functions Problem: Determine and plot the shear, moment, slope and deflection functions for the beam in Figure 4-22d. Find maximum deflection. Given: The load is uniform over part of the beam length. Beam length l 10 in Load location a 4 in b 7 in 1 Distributed load w 500 lbf in 4 Moment of inertia I 0.08 in 6 Modulus of elasticity E 30 10 psi
Assumptions: Ignore the beam weight as negligible compared to the applied load. Solution: See Figures 4-22d and 4-27, and Mathcad file EX0407.
1. Write the equations for the load function in terms of equations 3.17 and integrate the resulting function four times using equations 3.18 to obtain the shear, moment, slope, and deflection functions.
y(x) = (R1<x - 0>3/6 - w<x - a>4/24 + R2<x - b>3/6 + R3<x - l>3/6 + C1x3/6 + C2x2/2 + C3x + C4 ) / EI (e) 2. There are 3 reaction forces and 4 constants of integration to be found. The constants C1 and C2 are zero because the reaction forces and moments acting on the beam are included in the loading function. This leaves 5 unknowns to be found. 3. If we consider the conditions at a point infinitesimally to the left of x = 0 (denoted as x = 0 -), the shear and moment will both be zero. The same conditions obtain at a point infinitesimally to the right of x = l (denoted as x = l+). Also, the deflection y must be zero at all three supports. These observations provide the 5 boundary conditions needed to evaluate the 3 reaction forces and 2 remaining integration constants: i.e., when x = 0 -, V = 0, M = 0; when x = 0, y = 0; when x = b, y = 0; when x = l, y = 0; when x = l +, V = 0, M = 0. 4. Substitute the boundary conditions x = 0, y = 0, x = b, y = 0, and x = l, y = 0 into e. At x = 0: y(0) = 0 = R1<0 - 0>3/6 - w<0 - a>4/24 + R2<0 - b>3/6 + R3<0 - l>3/6 + C3(0) + C4 (f) 3 C4 0 lbf in
At x = b: y(b) = 0 = R1<b - 0>3/6 - w<b - a>4/24 + R2<b - b>3/6 + R3<b - l>3/6 + C3(b) (g) 3 b w 4 R1 b C 3 = ( b a) 6 24
EX0407.xmcd MACHINE DESIGN - An Integrated Approach, 4th Ed. Example 4-7-2
3 3 l (l b) w 4 R1 R2 l C 3 = ( l a) 6 6 24
5. Two more equations can be written using equations c and b and noting that at point l+, infinitesimally beyond the right end of the beam, both V and M are zero. We can substitute l for l+ since their difference is vanishingly small.
w 2 l R1 ( l b ) R2 = ( l a) (i) 2 V(l) = 0 = R1<l - 0>0 - w<l - a>1 + R2<l - b>0 + R3<l - l>0 R1 R2 R3 = w ( l a ) (j) 6. Equations g through j provide 4 equations in the 4 unknowns R1, R2, R3, C3 and can be solved simultaneously. We will use a Mathcad solve block: Guess R1 100 lbf R2 100 lbf R3 100 lbf 2 C3 1000 lbf in 3 b w 4 Given R1 b C 3 = ( b a) 6 24 3 3 l (l b) w 4 R1 R2 l C 3 = ( l a) 6 6 24 w 2 l R1 ( l b ) R2 = ( l a) 2
C3 Reaction forces: R1 158.4 lbf R2 2471.9 lbf R3 369.6 lbf 2 Integration constant: C3 1052.7 lbf in 7. The shear, moment, slope, and deflection diagrams can now be plotted with the same technique used in Exampl 3-2B, 3-3B, and 3-4. Range of x x 0 in 0.005 l l Unit step function S ( x z) if ( x z 1 0 ) 0 1 0 V ( x) R1 S ( x 0 in) ( x 0 ) w S ( x a ) ( x a ) R2 S ( x b ) ( x b ) 0 R3 S ( x l) ( x l)
1 w 2 M ( x) R1 S ( x 0 in) ( x 0 ) S ( x a ) ( x a ) 2 1 1 R2 S ( x b ) ( x b ) R3 S ( x l) ( x l)
EX0407.xmcd MACHINE DESIGN - An Integrated Approach, 4th Ed. Example 4-7-3
1 R1 2 w 3 θ ( x) S ( x 0 in) ( x 0 ) S ( x a ) ( x a ) E I 2 6 R R 2 S ( x b ) ( x b) 2 3 S ( x l) ( x l) 2 C3 2 2
1 R1 3 w 4 y ( x) S ( x 0 in) ( x 0 ) S ( x a ) ( x a ) E I 6 24 R R 2 S( x b) ( x b ) 3 3 S( x l) ( x l) 3 C3 x 6 6
