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DEFINITE INTEGRATION

OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
π /4
1. ∫0
tan 2 x dx =

π
(a) 1− (b) 1 + π (c) π −1 (d) π
4 4 4 4

π /2
2. ∫0
e x sin x dx =

1 π /2 1 π /2 1
(a) (e − 1) (b) (e + 1) (c) (1 − e π / 2 ) (d) 2(e π / 2 + 1)
2 2 2

b log x
3. ∫a x
dx =

 log b 
(a) log   (b) log(a b) log  b  (c) 1 b
log(a b ) log   (d) 1 log(a b) log  a 
 log a  a 2 a 2 b

−1
2 1
4. ∫1 x2
e x dx =

e +1 e −1
(a) e +1 (b) e −1 (c) (d)
e e

1/ 2 sin −1 x
5. ∫0 (1 − x 2 )3/2
dx =

π 1 π 1 π π
(a) + log 2 (b) − log 2 (c) + log 2 (d) − log 2
4 2 4 2 2 2

k dx π
6. If ∫0 2 + 8x 2
= , then
16
k=

1 1
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d) None of these
2 4

1 dx
7. ∫ [ax + b(1 − x )]
0 2
=

a b 1
(a) (b) (c) ab (d)
b a ab

2/ π sin(1 / x)
8. The value of integral ∫π
1/ x2
dx =

(a) 2 (b) −1

(c) 0 (d) 1
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2
9. The value of ∫ −2
(ax3 + bx + c) depends on

(a) The value of a (b) The value of b

(c) The value of c (d)The values of a and b

1 tan −1 x
10. ∫0 1+ x2
dx =

π2 π2 π2
(d) π
2
(a) (b) (c)
8 16 4 32

1 e −x
11. ∫0 1 + e −x
dx =

(a) 1+ e  1
log   − +1 (b) log  1 + e  − 1 + 1 (c) log  1 + e  + 1 − 1 (d)None of these
 e  e  2e  e  2e  e

π /2 cos x
12. ∫ dx =
0 1 + cos x + sin x

π π
(a) +
1
log 2 (b) + log 2 (c) π −
1
log 2 (d) π − log 2
4 2 4 4 2 4

13. The value of the definite integral

1 dx
∫ 0 x + 2 x cos α + 1
2
for 0 <α <π is equal to

(a) sin α (b) tan −1 (sin α ) (c) α sin α (d) α (sin α )−1
2

 −1 x
3 x 2 + 1 
14. The integral ∫
−1
 tan

 x +1
2
+ tan −1
x 
dx =

(a) π (b) 2π (c) 3π (d)None of these

1
15. ∫ (1 − x ) dx =
9
0

1 11
(a) 1 (b) (c) (d)2
10 10

1  x 2
16. If ∫ x log 1 + 2  dx = a + b log 3 , then
0

3 3 3 3 3 3
(a) a= , b= (b) a = , b=− (c) a= , b= (d) a=b
2 2 4 4 4 2

e2 dx 2 ex
17. If I1 = ∫ e log x
and I2 = ∫1 x
dx , then

(a) I1 = I2 (b) I1 > I2 (c) I1 < I2 (d) None of these

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2
18. The value of ∫ log x dx is
1

(a) log 2 / e (b) log 4 (c) log 4 / e (d) log 2

1 e x (x − 1)
19. ∫0 ( x + 1)3
dx =

e e e
(a) (b) −1 (c) +1 (d) None of these
4 4 4

π /4 1 + tan x
20. The value of ∫0 1 − tan x
dx is

1 1
(a) − log 2 (b) log 2 (c) 1 log 2 (d)None of these
2 4 3

π /2 cos x
21. ∫0 (1 + sin x)(2 + sin x)
dx =

4
(a) log (b) log 1 (c) log
3
(d) None of these
3 3 4

π/2
22. ∫π/4
e x (log sin x + cot x ) dx =

1 π /4
(a) e π / 4 log 2 (b) − e π / 4 log 2 (c) e log 2 (d) − 1 e π / 4 log 2
2 2

2 2+x
23. ∫0 2−x
dx =

(a) π +2 (b) π + 3 (c) π +1 (d)None of these

2

2 1 1 
24. ∫
1
e x  − 2  dx =
x x 

e2 2 2
(a) +e (b) e − e (c) e −e (d) None of these
2 2 2

π /2 1 + 2 cos x
25. ∫0 (2 + cos x) 2
=

π 1
(a) (b) π (c) (d) None of these
2 2

π /2 sin x cos x dx
26. ∫ =
0 cos 2 x + 3 cos x + 2

8
(a) log   (b) log  9  (c) log( 8 × 9 ) (d) None of these
9 8

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π /4 sec 2 x
27. ∫0 (1 + tan x)(2 + tan x)
dx =

2
(a) log e   (b) log e 3 (c) 1 log e  4  (d) 4
log e  
3 2 3 3

sin 2 x cos 2 x
28. The value of ∫0
sin −1 t dt + ∫0
cos −1 t dt is

π π
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)None of these
2 4

1 x4 +1
29. The value of ∫0 x2 +1
dx is

1 1
(a) (3 π − 4 ) (b) (3 − 4 π ) (c) 1 (3π + 4 ) (d) 1
(3 + 4 π )
6 6 6 6

π /2 dx
30. ∫ =
0 a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x

π π
(a) πab (b) π 2 ab (c) (d)
ab 2 ab

π / 2 (sin x + cos x )2
31. The value of I= ∫ 0 1 + sin 2 x
dx is

(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d)0

1  1+ x 
32. ∫ 0
sin 2 tan −1

 1− x
 dx =



(a) π /6 (b) π /4 (c) π /2 (d) π

1  1+ x 
33. ∫ 0
sin 2 tan −1

 1− x
 dx =



(a) π /6 (b) π /4 (c) π /2 (d) π

2 dx 2 dx
34. Let I1 = ∫
1
1+ x 2
and I2 = ∫1
x
then

(a) I1 > I2 (b) I2 > I1 (c) I1 = I2 (d) I1 > 2I2

π /4
35. ∫0
[ tan x + cot x ] dx equals

π π
(a) 2π (b) (c) (d) 2π
2 2

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π /4 5π / 4 π /4
36. ∫0
(cos x − sin x )dx + ∫π /4
(sin x − cos x )dx + ∫
2π
(cos x − sin x ) dx is equal to

(a) 2 −2 (b) 2 2 −2 (c) 3 2 −2 (d) 4 2 −2

15 dx
37. ∫ 8 ( x − 3) x + 1
=

1 5 1 5
(a) log (b) log (c) 1 log 3 (d) 1 log 3
2 3 3 3 2 5 5 5

π /4
38. If I n = ∫ tan n θ dθ , then I8 + I 6 equals
0

1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 (d) 1
4 5 6 7

e2 dx
39. The value of ∫
1 x (1 + ln x )2
is

(a) 2/3 (b) 1 / 3 (c) 3 / 2 (d) ln 2

π /2 cot x
40. . ∫0 dx =
cot x + tan x

π
(a) π (b) (c) π (d) π
2 4 3

π
41. ∫0x f (sin x ) dx =

π
(c) π ∫0 f (sin x ) dx
π π π /2
∫ f (sin x ) dx 2∫
(a) π (b) f (sin x ) dx (d)None of these
0 0 2

π /2 cos x − sin x
42. ∫ 0 1 + sin x cos x
dx =

(a) 2 (b) −2 (c)0 (d)None of these

π /2  2 − sin θ 
43. ∫ log   dθ =
−π / 2
 2 + sin θ 

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)2 (d)None of these

1 bc x
44 .Assume that f is continuous everywhere, then
c ∫
ac
f   dx =
c

b x 1 b b
(a) ∫ a
f   dx
c
(b)
c ∫ f (x ) dx
a
(c) ∫a f ( x ) dx (d)None of these

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n
45. If n is a positive integer and [x] is the greatest integer not exceeding x, then ∫
0
{ x − [ x ]} dx

equals
2
(a) n 2 /2 (b) n(n − 1) / 2 (c) n / 2 (d) n −n
2

1
46. ∫ −1
x | x | dx =

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c)2 (d) −2

π /2
47. ∫0
log sin x dx =

(a) π 
−   log 2 (b) π log 1 (c) − π log 1 (d) π log 2
2 2 2 2

1
48. ∫−1x 17 cos 4 x dx =

(a) −2 (b) −1 (c) 0 (d) 2

π /2

49. ∫0
| sin x − cos x | dx =

(a) 0 (b) 2( 2 − 1) (c) 2 −1 (d) 2( 2 + 1)

π /4

50. The value of the integral ∫

sin − 4 x dx
−π / 4 is

(a)3/2 (b)–8/3 (c)3/8 (d)8/3

51. ∫
| 1 − x 2 | dx =
−2

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c)6 (d)8

52. For any integer n, the integral
π
∫
2
e sin x
cos 3 (2n + 1)x dx =
0

(a) −1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) π

1
53. The value of the integral I= ∫ 0
x (1 − x )n dx is

1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) − (d) +
n +1 n+2 n +1 n + 2 n+1 n+ 2

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π x tan x
54. ∫0 dx =
sec x + cos x

π2 π2 3π 2 π2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 2 3

b
55 If f (a + b − x ) = f ( x ), then ∫ x f (x ) dx =
a

a+b b a+b b b −a b
(a)
2 ∫ f (b − x ) dx
a
(b)
2 ∫ f (x ) dx
a
(c)
2 ∫ f (x ) dx
a
(d) None of these
a+T
56. If f (x ) is a continuous periodic function with period T, then the integral I= ∫ f (x ) dx is
a

(a) Equal to 2a (b) Equal to 3a (c) Independent of a (d) None of these

1
57. The value of ∫−1
( 1 + x + x 2 − 1 − x + x 2 ) dx is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) −1 (d) None of these

e

58. ∫
| log x | dx =
1/e

1  1
1− 2 1 − 
(a) e (b)  e
(c) e −1 − 1 (d) None of these
3π / 4 φ
59. The value of ∫π /4 1 + sin φ
dφ, is

π
(a) π tan (b) log tan π (c) tan
π
(d) None of these
8 8 8

3 x
60. The value of ∫2 5−x + x
dx is

1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d)
2

π /2  4 + 3 sin x 
61. The value of ∫0
log   dx
 4 + 3 cos x 
is

3
(a) 2 (b) (c) 0 (d) None of these
4

1
−1  2x − 1 
62. The value of ∫ tan
0

1 + x − x 
2
 dx is

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) −1 (d) None of these

1 sin x − x 2
63. The value of ∫−1 3 − | x |
dx is

1 sin x 1 − x2 1 sinx − x2
(a) 0 (b) 2 ∫ 3 − | x | dx
0
(c) 2 ∫ 3 − | x | dx
0
(d) 2 ∫
0 3−| x |
dx

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2a a
64. If ∫
0
f (x ) dx = 2 ∫ f (x ) dx , then
0

(a) f (2 a − x ) = − f ( x ) (b) f (2 a − x ) = f ( x ) (c) f (a − x ) = − f ( x ) (d) f (a − x ) = f ( x )

π /2 sin x
65. ∫0 dx equals
sin x + cos x

π π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 4 6

π /2 2 sin x
66. The value of ∫0 2 sin x + 2 cos x
dx is

π π
(a) (b) (c) π (d) 2π
4 2

e2 log e x
67. The value of ∫ e −1 x
dx is

3 5
(a) (b) (c) 3 (d) 5
2 2

2
68. The value of ∫ 0
[ x 2 ] dx , where [.] is the greatest integer function

(a) 2− 2 (b) 2+ 2 (c) 2 −1 (d) 2 −2

2π
69. ∫0 (sin x + | sin x |) dx =

(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 1

1
70. ∫− 1 log(x + x 2 + 1 ) dx =

1
(a) 0 (b) log 2 (c) log (d) None of these
2

5
71. If [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of ∫
1
[| x − 3 |] dx

is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
e2 log e x
72. The value of ∫ e −1 x
dx is

3 5
(a) (b) (c) 3 (d) 5
2 2

1 0
73. Suppose f is such that f (− x ) = − f ( x ) for every real x and ∫0
f (x ) dx = 5, then ∫
−1
f (t) dt =

(a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 0 (d)– 5

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2a
74. ∫0 f ( x )dx =

a a 2a

∫ ∫ ∫
a a
(c) ∫ f (x )dx + f (2a − x )dx
(a) 2
0
f (x )dx (b) 0
0
f (x )dx + ∫
0
f (2 a − x )dx (d) 0 0

2
75. ∫ −2
[ x ] dx =

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

1000
76. ∫0 e x −[ x ] dx is

e 1000 − 1 e −1
(a) e 1000 − 1 (b) (c) 1000 (e − 1) (d)
e −1 1000

b
x
77. The value of ∫ | x | dx , a < b < 0 is
a

(a) −(| a| + | b|) (b) | b | − | a | (c) | a | −| b | (d) | a | +| b|

 −2 
2 1 + x  1 − x 
78. The value of ∫  p ln
−2 

 + q ln
1 − x 
 + r  dx
1 + x  
depends on

(a) The value of p (b) The value of q

(c) The value of r (d)The value of p and q
79. If f is continuous function, then
5 10 5 10
(a) ∫−3 f (x )dx = ∫ f (x / 2)]dx
−6
(b) ∫ −3
2 f ( x )dx = ∫ f (x − 1)dx
−6

5 4 5 6
(c) ∫ −3
f ( x )dx = ∫ f (x − 1)dx
−4
(d) ∫− 3 f (x )dx = ∫ f (x − 1)dx
−2

∫ [x ]
0
80. The integral value 3
+ 3 x 2 + 3 x + 3 + ( x + 1) cos( x + 1) dx is
−2

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 8

π π /2
81. If ∫ xf (sin x )dx = A ∫ f (sin x )dx , then A is
0 0

π
(a) 2π (b) π (c) (d) 0
4
x
82. If g( x ) = ∫0
cos 4 t dt , then g( x + π ) equals

(a) g( x ) + g(π ) (b) g( x ) − g(π ) (c) g( x )g(π ) (d) g(x ) / g(π )

θ 
2
π /2
83. ∫0   dθ =
 sin θ 

π
(a) π log 2 (b) (c) π (d) None of these
log 2

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3 3
84. Let be non-zero real numbers such that ∫ (3ax + 2bx + c) dx = ∫ (3ax + 2bx + c) dx , then
2 2
a, b, c
0 1

(a) a+b +c = 3 (b) a + b + c = 1 (c) a+b +c =0 (d) a+b +c = 2

x dt
85. The function L(x ) = ∫
1 t
satisfies the equation

x
(a) L( x + y ) = L( x ) + L(y ) (b) L  = L(x ) + L(y ) (c) L( xy ) = L( x ) + L(y ) (d) None of these
y
3
86. The value of ∫
−2
| 1 − x 2 | dx is

1 14
(a) (b) (c) 7 (d) 28
3 3 3 3

1  π  1 
87. If ∫
sin x
t 2 f (t ) dt = 1 − sin x , x ∈  0, 
 2
then f 
 3
 equal to

1 1
(a) 3 (b) c) (d) 3
3 3

n 1
88. The value of the integral ∑ ∫ f (k − 1 + x ) dx is
k =1
0

1 2 n 1
(a) ∫ f (x ) dx
0
(b) ∫ f (x ) dx
0
(c) ∫0 f (x ) dx (d) n ∫0 f (x ) dx
∞ xdx
89. ∫0 =
(1 + x )(1 + x 2 )

(a) 0 (b) π / 2 (c) π / 4 (d)1

π /2
90. ∫−π / 2 sin 2 x cos 2 x (sin x + cos x ) dx =

2 4 6 8
(a) (b) (c) (d)
15 15 15 15

x
 1 1
91. The greatest value of the function F ( x) = ∫1 | t | dt on the interval − 2 , 2  is given by
 

3 1
(a) (b) − (c) − 3 (d) 2
8 2 8 5

1 d  1
92. The value of the integral ∫−1
 tan −1  dx
dx  x
is

π π
(a) (b) (c) − π (d)None of these
2 4 2

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∞ x dx
93. ∫ =
0 (1 + x)(1 + x 2 )

π π
(a) (b) (c) π (d)None of these
4 3 6

x x
94. The points of intersection of F1 (x ) = ∫2 (2 t − 5) dt and F2 (x ) = ∫ 2t dt, are
0

 6 36 
(a)  ,  (b)  2 , 4  (c)  1 , 1  (d)  1 , 1 

 5 25  3 9 3 9  5 25 

∞ x ln x dx
95. ∫0 is equal to
(1 + x 2 )2

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∞ (d)None of these

1 d  −1  2 x 
96. ∫0 sin   dx is equal to
dx  1 + x 2 

(a) 0 (b) π (c) π /2 (d) π /4

x4
97. If f (x ) = ∫
x2
sin t dt , then f ′(x ) equals

(a) sin x 2 − sin x (b) 4 x 3 sin x 2 − 2 x sin x (c) x 4 sin x 2 − x sin x (d) None of these

∞ dx
98. ∫0 3
=
x + x2 +1
 
 

3 1
(a) (b) (c) − 3 (d)None of these
8 8 8

a
99. ∫0 x 4 a 2 − x 2 dx =

π π π
(a) (b) a6 (c) a6 (d) π a 6
32 32 16 8

d  e sin x  4 3 sin x 3
100. Let
dx
F( x ) = 
 x
; x > 0


. If ∫1 x
e dx = F(k ) − F(1) , then one of the possible value of k, is

(a) 15 (b) 16 (c)63 (d)64

a
101. ∫0
x 2 (a 2 − x 2 ) 3 / 2 dx =

πa 6 2a 5 6
(a) (b) (c) a (d)None of these
32 15 32

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102 .The value of lim  

n n n 1
+ + + .... +  is equal to
n →∞ 1 + n 2
4+n 9+n
2 2
 2n 
π π
(a) (b) (c)1 (d)None of these
2 4

1 99
+ 2 99 + 3 99 + ....... n 99
103. nlim =
→∞ n 100

9 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
100 100 99 101

1 p
+ 2 p + 3 p + ..... + n p
104. nlim =
→∞ n p +1

1 1
(a) (b) (c) 1 − 1
(d) 1
p +1 1− p p p −1 P+2

1/n
 n! 
105. nlim
→∞  n 
equals
n 

(a) e (b) 1 / e (c) π / 4 (d) 4 / π

∞ log (1 + x 2 )
106. ∫0 dx =
1+ x2

1
(a) π log (b) π log 2 (c) 2π log 1 (d) 2π log 2
2 2

107. lim  2 sec 2 2 + 2 sec 2 2 + ..... + sec 2 1 equals

1 1 2 4 1
n →∞ n n n n n 
1
(a) tan 1 (b) tan 1 (c) 1 sec 1 (d) 1 cosec 1
2 2 2

 
108. lim  1 + 1
+
1
+ ..... +
1
 is equal to
n →∞
 n n2 + n n 2 + 2n n 2 + ( n − 1) n 

(a) 2+2 2 (b) 2 2 −2 (c) 2 2 (d)2

1 2n r
109. lim
n →∞ n
∑
r =1 n2 + r 2
equals

(a) 1 + 5 (b) −1 + 5 (c) − 1 + 2 (d) 1 + 2

1 xb − 1
110. The value of integral ∫
0 log x
dx is

(a) log b (b) 2 log( b + 1) (c) 3 log b (d)None of these

1 1 1 1 
111. lim  + + + .....  =

n →∞ n n +1 n + 2 2n 

(a)0 (b) log e 4 (c) log e 3 (d) log e 2

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DEFINITE INTEGRATION

HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

π /4 π /4
1. (a) ∫0
tan 2 xdx = ∫
0
(sec 2 x − 1)dx

π /4 π /4 π
= ∫
0
sec 2 xdx − ∫0
1dx = [tan x ]π0 / 4 − [ x ]π0 / 4 = 1 −
4
.
π /2
2. (b) Let I= ∫ 0
e x sin x dx

π /2
= − [e x cos x ]π0 / 2 + ∫0
e x cos x dx

π /2
= −[e x cos x ]π0 / 2 + [e x sin x ]π0 / 2 − ∫ 0
e x sin x dx

∴ 2 I = [e x (sin x − cos x )]π0 / 2 = (e π / 2 + 1)

b 1 b 1
3. (c) Let I= ∫
a x
log x dx = (log x log x )ba − ∫a x
log x dx

1
⇒ 2 I = [(log x )2 ]ba ⇒ I = [(log b )2 − (log a)2 ]
2

1 1 b
= [(log b + log a)(log b − log a)] = log(ab ) log   .
2 2 a

1 1 −1 / 2 e −1
4. (d) Put t=−
x
⇒ dt = 2 dx
x
, then it reduces to ∫ −1
e t dt = [e t ]−−11 / 2 = e −1 / 2 − e −1 =
e
.

1/ 2 sin −1 x
5. (b) I= ∫0 (1 − x 2 )3 / 2
dx

1
Put sin −1 x = t ⇒ dx = dt and x = sin t
1 − x2

π 1
Also t = 0 to as x =0 to
4 2

π /4 π 1
⇒I= ∫ 0
t. sec 2 t dt =
4
−
2
log 2 .

k 1 1 k dx 1 2k dt
6. (b) ∫0 2 + 8x 2
dx =
2 ∫ 0 1 + (2 x ) 2
=
4 ∫ 0 1 + t2

1 1
= | tan −1 t | 02 k = tan −1 2k .
4 4

π 1
Comparing it with the given value, we get tan −1 2k = ⇒ 2k = 1 ⇒ k = .
4 2

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1 dx
7. (d) Let I= ∫0 [(a − b)x + b ] 2

Put t = (a − b )x + b ⇒ dt = (a − b )dx

As x = 1 ⇒ t = a and x = 0 ⇒ t = b , then
a
1 a 1 1  1 1 a−b 1
I=
a−b ∫
b t 2
dt = − =  =
(a − b )  t  b (a − b )  ab  ab
.

1 1 π
8. (d) Put t= ⇒ dt = − 2 dx as t= and π
x x 2

1
sin 
2 /π π
x
∴ ∫ 1 /π x2
dx = − ∫ π /2
sin t dt = −[cos t ]ππ / 2

  π 
= − cos π − cos   = 1 .
  2 

2
2  ax 4 bx 2 
9. (c) ∫
−2
(ax 3 + bx + c)dx = 
 4
+
2
+ cx  =
 − 2
4c.

1
10. (d) Put t = tan −1 x ⇒ dt = dx , then
1 + x2

π /4
1 tan −1 x π /4 t2  π2
∫
0 1 + x2
dx = ∫ 0
t dt =  
 2  0
=
32
.

11. (b) Put 1 + e − x = t ⇒ −e − x dx = dt , then we have

1 1
1+ (t − 1)(−dt ) 1+ 1 
I= ∫2
e
t
= ∫2
e
 − 1  dt
 t 

1
1+  1  1
= [log e t − t ]2 e = log e  1 +  −  1 +  − log e 2 + 2
 e   e

e +1 1
= log e  − +1.
 2e  e

π /2 cos x
12. (c) ∫
0 1 + cos x + sin x
dx

π /2 cos 2 (x / 2) − sin 2 (x / 2)
= ∫
0 2 cos (x / 2) + 2 sin(x / 2) cos( x / 2)
2
dx

1 π /2 1 − tan 2 (x / 2) 1 π /2   x 
=
2 ∫ 0 1 + tan( x / 2)
dx =
2 ∫ 0
1 − tan   dx
  2 

π 1 π 1
+ log = − log 2 .
4 2 4 2

1 dx 1 dx
13. (d) ∫
0 x + 2 x cos α + 1
2
= ∫ 0 (x + cos α )2 + 1 − cos 2 α

1
1 dx  1 x + cos α 
= ∫ 0
=
( x + cos α )2 + sin 2 α  sin α
tan −1
sin α  0

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1  α  α 1
=  tan −1 cot − tan −1 cot α  = . .
sin α  2  2 sin α

3  −1  x   x 2 + 1 
14. (b) I= ∫ −1 
tan  2

 + tan −1 
 x +1  x 
dx


3  −1  x   x 
= ∫−1
tan  2

 + cot −1  2
 x +1
 dx
 x + 1 

3 π
= ∫−1 2
dx = 2π .
1
 10 
15. (b) Required value =  − (1 − x )  = 1 .
 10  0 10

2
 x   x  x2  1 1 1 x2
16. (c) Integrate it by parts taking log  1 +  as
 2
first function = log 1 + 
 
 −
2  2  0 ∫0
1+
x 2 2
dx

1 3 1 1 x2
=
2
log −
2 2 ∫ 0 x+2
dx

1 3 1 1  3 3 2
= log −  − 2 + 4 log 3 − 4 log 2  = + log
2 2 2 2  4 2 3

17. (a) Put log x = u in I1 , so that dx = x du = e u du

Also as x = e to e 2 , u = 1 to 2
2 eu 2 ex
Thus, I1 = ∫1 u
du = ∫ 1 x
dx . Hence, I1 = I2 .

2
18. (c) ∫
1
log xdx = [ x log x − x ]12 = 2 log 2 − 2 + 1

4
= log 4 − 1 = log 4 − log e = log .
e

1 e x (x − 1) 1 e x ( x + 1 − 2)
19. (b) ∫
0 (x + 1) 3
dx = ∫0 (x + 1) 3
dx

1
1 ex 1 ex  ex  e
∫
0 (x + 1) 2
dx − 2 ∫0 (x + 1) 3
dx = 
 ( x + 1) 2 
 0
= −1 .
4

π /4 1 + tan x π /4 π 
20. (a) ∫
0 1 − tan x
dx = ∫0
tan  + x  dx
4 
−π / 4
  π  1
= log sec  + x  =− log 2 .
   4  0 2

1 1 1 
21. (a) Put sin x = t ⇒ cos x dx = dt, so that reduced integral is ∫  1 + t − 2 + t  dt = [log(1 + t) − log(2 + t)]
1
0
0

2 1 4
= log − log = log .
3 2 3

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π /2
22. (c) Let I= ∫ π /4
e x (log sin x + cot x )dx

π /2 π /2
I= ∫ π /4
e x log sin x dx + ∫
π /4
e x cot x dx

π /2 π /2
= ∫ π /4
e x log sin xdx + [e x log sin x ]ππ // 42 − ∫
π /4
e x log sin x dx

π π 1 π /4
= e π / 2 log sin − e π / 4 log sin = e log 2 .
2 4 2

23. (a) Put x = 2 cos θ ⇒ dx = −2 sin θ d θ , then

2 2+x 0 1 + cos θ
∫
0 2−x
dx = −2 ∫
π /2 1 − cos θ
sin θ d θ

π /2 cos(θ / 2) θ θ
=4 ∫
0 sin(θ / 2)
sin cos d θ
2 2

π /2
∫
= 2 (1 + cos θ ) d θ
0

π 
= 2[θ + sin θ ]π0 / 2 = 2  + 1 = π + 2 .
2 

2
2 1 1  1  e2
24. (c) ∫
1
e x  − 2  dx =  e x  =
x x   x 1 2
−e .

π /2 (1 + 2 cos x ) π /2 2(cos x + 2) − 3
25. (c) ∫
0 (2 + cos x ) 2
dx = ∫0 (2 + cos x ) 2
dx

π /2 dx π /2 dx
=2 ∫0 2 + cos x
−3 ∫
0 (2 + cos x ) 2

1 dt 1 1 + t2  x 
=4 ∫0 3+t 2
−6 ∫
0 (3 + t ) 2 2
dt , Put tan 2 = t 
 

1 dt 1 dt
= −2 ∫ 0 3+t 2
+ 12 ∫ 0 (3 + t 2 ) 2

1
1 dt 1 t  1 1 dt
= −2 ∫ 0 3 + t2
+ 12  . 2  +6
 t + 3 0
6 ∫ 3+t
0 2

1
 t  1
= 2 2  = .
 t + 3 0 2

π /2 sin x cos x .dx

26. (b) Let I= ∫0 cos 2 x + 3 cos x + 2

We put cos x = t ⇒ − sin x dx = dt, then

1 t.dt 1 2 1 
I= ∫0 2
t + 3t + 2
= ∫
0
 t + 2 − t + 1  dt
 

= [2 log( t + 2) − log( t + 1)]10 = [2 log 3 − log 2 − 2 log 2]

9
= [2 log 3 − 3 log 2] = [log 9 − log 8 ] = log   .
8 

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27. (d) Put 1 + tan x = t ⇒ sec 2 x dx = dt

π /4 sec 2 x
∴ ∫ 0 (1 + tan x )(2 + tan x )
dx

2 dt 2 dt 2 dt
= ∫1 t(1 + t)
= ∫ 1 t
− ∫1 1+t
= [log t − log(1 + t)]12

4
= log e 2 − log e 3 + log e 2 = log e .
3

sin 2 x cos 2 x
28. (c) We have I= ∫0
sin −1 t dt + ∫
0
cos −1 t dt

Putting t = sin 2 u in the first integral and t = cos 2 v in the second integral, we have
x x
I= ∫ 0
u sin 2u du − ∫π /2
v sin 2v dv

π /2 x x
= ∫ 0
u sin 2udu + ∫ π /2
u sin 2u du − ∫ π /2
v sin 2v dv

π /2
π /2  − u cos 2u  1 π /2
I= ∫ 0
u sin 2udu = 
 2

0
+
2 0 ∫
cos 2u du

π /2
 − u cos 2u  1 π
=  + (sin 2u)π0 / 2 = .
 2 0 4 4

1 x4 +1 1 x4 −1 1 dx
29. (a) I= ∫ 0 x +1
2
dx = ∫ 0 x +1 2
dx + 2 ∫ 1+ x
0 2

⇒
1 1 dx
I= ∫ (x − 1)dx + 2 ∫ 1+ x
2
0 0 2

1
x3  2 π (3π − 4 )
⇒ I= − x  + 2 [tan −1 x ]10 = − + = .
 3  0 3 2 6

π /2 dx
30. (d) I= ∫ 0 a 2 cos 2 x + b 2 sin 2 x
.

Dividing the numerator and denominator by cos 2 x , we get

1
π /2 dx π /2
cos 2 x sec 2 x
I= ∫ 0 2
2 sin x
= ∫ 0 a + b 2 tan 2 x
2
dx .
a +b
2
cos 2 x

π
Substituting b tan x = t and b sec 2 x dx = dt limit when x = 0 , then t =0 and when x= , then t = ∞,
2

dt ∞
∞ 1 1 −1  t  
therefore, I= ∫0
b = 
a2 + t 2 b  a
tan   
 a  0

=
1
[
tan −1 ∞ − tan −1 0 =
1 π 
 − 0 =
ab  2
π
] .
ab  2 ab

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π /2 (sin x + cos x ) 2 π /2 (sin x + cos x )2
31. (c) I= ∫ 0 1 + sin 2 x
dx = ∫0
(sin x + cos x )2
dx

π /2
I= ∫ 0
(sin x + cos x )dx = (− cos x + sin x )π0 / 2

I = 1 − (−1) = 2 .

1  1+x 
∫ sin 2 tan  dx
−1
32. (b) 
0 1− x 

 1 + cos θ 
Put x = cos θ , then sin  2 tan −1 
 1 − cos θ 

  θ 
= sin  2 tan −1  cot  
  2 

   π θ     π θ 
= sin  2 tan −1 tan  −   = sin  2  − 
   2 2     2 2 

= sin(π − θ ) = sin θ = 1 − cos 2 θ = 1 − x 2

1  1+ x  1

∫ sin 2 tan  dx =
∫
−1
Now, 1 − x 2 dx
0 1−x  0


π
1
1  1
=  x 1 − x 2  + [sin −1 x ]10 = .
2 0 2 4

3  −1  x   x 
33. (a) I= ∫ −1
 tan  2

 + cot −1  2
 x +1 
  dx
 x + 1 

π  π x 
3
3  π
= ∫   dx = 
−1  2 
 = 2π
 2  −1
, ∵ tan −1 (x ) + cot −1 (x ) =  .
 2

34. (b) We have, (1 + x 2 ) > x 2 , ∀x ; 1 + x 2 > x , ∀ x ∈ (1, 2)

2 dx 2 dx
⇒ 1
<
1
, ∀x ∈ (1, 2) ⇒ ∫ < ∫
1+ x 2 x 1
1+ x 2 1 x

⇒ I1 < I 2 ⇒ I 2 > I1 .

π /4 π /4 sin x + cos x
35. (c) I= ∫ 0
[ tan x + cot x ]dx = ∫ 0 sin x cos x
dx

π /4 sin x + cos x
= 2 ∫0
1 − (sin x − cos x ) 2
dx

Put sin x − cos x = t ; (cos x + sin x )dx = dt

0 dt
∴ I= 2 ∫ −1
1 − t2

π
I = 2 [sin −1 t]0−1 = 2 [0 − (−π / 2)] = .
2

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π /4 5π / 4 π /4
36. (d) I= ∫ 0
(cos x − sin x )dx + ∫π /4 ∫
(sin x − cos x ) dx + (cos x − sin x )dx
2π

π 5π π
= [sin x + cos x ]04 − [sin x + cos x ]π4 + [sin x + cos x ]24π
4

 1 1   1 1  1 1   1 1 
I= + − 1 − − − −  +  +  + − 1
 2 2   2 2  2 2   2 2 

I = [ 2 − 1] − [− 2 − 2 ] + [ 2 − 1]

15 dx
37. (a) I= ∫ 8 (x − 3) x + 1

Put x = tan 2 θ ⇒ θ = tan −1 x

dx = 2 tan θ sec 2 θ d θ

tan −1 15 2 tan θ sec 2 θ

∴I= ∫ tan −1
8
(tan 2 θ − 3) tan 2 θ + 1
dθ

tan −1 15 2 tan θ sec 2 θ

= ∫ tan −1
8 (sec 2 θ − 4 ) sec θ
dθ

tan −1 15 2 tan θ sec θ

= ∫ tan −1 8 (sec 2 θ − 4 )
dθ

tan −1 15 2 tan θ sec θ

= ∫ tan −1 8 (sec θ − 2)(sec θ + 2)
dθ

tan −1 15
1 (sec θ − 2) 
=  log
2 (sec θ + 2)  tan −1 8

π /4
38. (d) In = ∫ 0
(sec 2 θ − 1) tan n − 2 θ d θ

π /4 π /2
In = ∫ 0
sec 2 θ tan n − 2 θ d θ − ∫0
tan n − 2 θ d θ

π /4
 tan n −1 θ  1
In =   − In − 2 ⇒ In + In − 2 =
 n − 1  0 n −1

1 1
Hence I8 + I6 = = .
8 −1 7

e2 dx
39. (a) I= ∫ 1 x (1 + ln x )2

Let (1 + ln x ) = t ⇒ dt =
1
dx
x

Now, when x = 1 → e2 , then t =1 →3

3
3 dt  − 1  1  2
∴ I= ∫1
=   = −  − 1 =
t 2  t 1  3  3
.

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π /2 cot x
40. (c) I= ∫ 0 cot x + tan x
dx .....(i)

π 
cot  − x 
π /2 2 
= ∫ 0
π  π 
dx
cot  − x  + tan  − x 
 2   2 

π /2 tan x
= ∫ 0 tan x + cot x
dx .....(ii)

Now adding (i) and (ii), we get

π /2 cot x + tan x π
2I = ∫
0 tan x + cot x
dx = [ x ]π0 / 2 ⇒ I =
4
.

π π π
41. (b) ∫ x f (sin x )dx = 2 ∫ f (sin x )dx
0 0

a 1 a
Since ∫
0
xf (x )dx = ∫
a f (x )dx , if f (a − x ) = f ( x ) .
2 0

π /2 cos x − sin x
42. (c) ∫0 1 + sin x cos x
dx = I …..(i)

π  π 
cos  − x  − sin  − x 
π /2
2  2  dx
Now I= ∫
0 π  π 
1 + sin  − x  cos  − x 
2  2 

π /2 sin x − cos x
= ∫ 0 1 + sin x cos x
dx .....(ii)

On adding, 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0 .
−1
 2 − sin θ   2 − sin θ 
43. (a) Since f (−θ ) = log   = − log   = − f (θ )
 2 + sin θ   2 + sin θ 

∴ f (x ) is an odd function of x .
π /2  2 − sin θ 
Therefore, 2 ∫
0
log   dθ = 0
 2 + sin θ 
.

1 bc
44. (c) I=
c ∫ f (x / c)dx
ac

x
Put = t ⇒ dx = c dt and x = bc ⇒ t = b
c

b b
x = ac ⇒ t = a then, I= ∫
a
f (t)dt = ∫ f (x )dx .
a

45. (c) x − [x ] is a periodic function with period 1.

∫ {x − [x ]}dx = n ∫ (x − [ x ]) dx
n 1
∴
0 0

 x 2 
1 
 1 1   − 0 = n
= n
 ∫
0 0  ∫
x dx − [ x ] dx  = n 
 2 
0  2
.
 

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46. (b) Let f (x ) = x | x | . Then f (− x ) = − x | − x | = − x | x | = − f (x )

1
Therefore ∫ −1
x | x | dx = 0 ,
π /2 π /2
47. (a) ∫ 0
log sin x dx = ∫ 0
log cos x dx

π /2 π /2 π /2
⇒ ∫
2 I = log sin x cos x dx = log sin 2 x dx −
0 ∫ 0 ∫0
log 2dx

1 π π
=
2 ∫0
log sin tdt −
2
log 2 , (Putting 2x = t )

1 π /2 π
=
2
.2 ∫ 0
log sin t dt −
2
log 2

π −π  b b 
⇒ 2I = I −
2
log 2 ⇒ I =
2
log 2 , ∵
 ∫a
f (x )dx = ∫ f (t)dt  .
a

π /4
48. (c) I= ∫ log(1 + tan θ )d θ ⇒ I= ∫
π /4  π 
log 1 + tan  − θ   d θ
0 0
  4 

π /4  1 − tan θ 
⇒ I= ∫ log  1 +  dθ
0  1 + tan θ 

π /4 π /4
⇒ I= ∫ 0 ∫
log 2d θ − log(1 + tan θ ) d θ
0

1 π /4 log 2 π
⇒I=
2 ∫0
log 2d θ =
2
| θ | π0 / 4 = log 2 .
8

π /2
49. (b) ∫ 0
| sin x − cos x | dx

π /4 π /2
= ∫ − (sin x − cos x )dx + ∫
0 π /4
(sin x − cos x )dx = 2( 2 − 1) .

π /4 π /4 cos 4 x π /4 sec 4 xdx

50. (b) ∫ sin − 4 x dx = 2 ∫ sec 4 x dx = 2 ∫
−π / 4 0 sin 4 x 0 tan 4 x

1 1 + t2
Put tan x = t , we get 2 ∫
0 t4
dt

 1 1   1 1
1 
1
8
= 2
 ∫ 0
t − 4 dt + ∫ 0
t − 2 dt  = 2  − 3
  3 t 0
+− =−
t 0  3
.

2 −1 1 2
51. (b) ∫ | 1 − x 2 | dx = ∫ | 1 − x 2 | dx + ∫ | 1− x | dx + ∫ | 1−x
2 2
| dx
−2 −2 −1 1

−1 1 2
= − ∫ −2
(1 − x 2 ) dx + ∫
−1
(1 − x 2 ) dx − ∫1
(1 − x 2 ) dx

4 4 4
= + + = 4.
3 3 3

π
∫
2
52. (b) Let f (x ) = e sin x
cos 3 (2n + 1)x .dx
0

Since cos( 2n + 1)(π − x ) = cos[( 2 n + 1)π − (2 n + 1)x ]

= − cos( 2n + 1)x and sin 2 (π − x ) = sin 2 x

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Hence by the property of definite integral,

π
∫
2
e sin x
cos 3 (2n + 1)x dx = 0 ,
0

1
53. (c) I= ∫ x (1 − x ) dx
n
0

1 1
−I= ∫ − x (1 − x ) dx = ∫ (1 − x − 1)(1 − x ) dx
n n
0 0

1 1

∫ (1 − x ) ∫ (1 − x ) dx
n +1
= dx − n
0 0

1 1
 (1 − x )n + 2   (1 − x )n +1  1 1
=  −  = −
 − (n + 2 )  0  − (n + 1 )  0 n + 2 n +1

1 1
⇒I= − .
n +1 n + 2
π x tan x π (π − x ) tan(π − x )
54. (a) Let I = ∫ dx = ∫ dx
0 sec x + cos x 0 sec(π − x ) + cos(π − x )

π π sin x
2∫
It gives I= dx
0 1 + cos 2 x

π π π2
Now put cos x = t and solve, we get I= × = .
2 2 4

b b
55. (b) Since I= ∫ a ∫
xf (x )dx = (a + b − x ) f (a + b − x )dx
a

⇒
b b

∫
I = (a + b )f (x )dx − xf (x )dx
a ∫ a

{∵ f (a + b − x ) = f (x )given}
a+b
⇒ ⇒
b b b
2 I = (a + b) f ( x )dx ∫ a
I= ∫ a
x f (x )dx =
2 ∫ f (x )dx .
a

a+T
56. (c) Consider the function g(a) = ∫ f (x )dx
a

0 T a+T
= ∫ a
f (x )dx + ∫0
f (x )dx + ∫T
f (x )dx

a+T a a
Putting x −T = y in last integral, we get ∫
T
f (x )dx = ∫
0
f (y + T )dy = ∫ f (y)dy
0

⇒
0 1 a T
g(a) = ∫ a
f (x )dx + ∫ 0
f (x )dx + ∫ f (x )dx = ∫ f (x )dx
0 0

Hence g(a) is independent of a.

57. (a) Let f (x ) = 1 + x + x 2 − 1 − x + x 2 .

Then f (− x ) = 1 − x + x 2 − 1 + x + x 2 = − f (x )

1
Hence f (x ) is an odd function and so ∫ f (x )dx = 0 .
−1

e 1 e
58. (b) ∫1/e
| log x | dx = ∫ 1/e
− log x dx + ∫ log x dx
1

= [ x − x log x ]11 / e + [ x log x − x ]1e

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1 1  2  1
= (1 − 0 ) −  − (−1) + e − e + 1 = 2 − = 2 1 −  .
e e  e  e

3π / 4 φ 3π / 4 π −φ
59. (a) I= ∫ π /4 1 + sin φ
dφ = ∫ π /4 1 + sin(π − φ )
dφ

 π 3π 
∵ + = π
 4 4 

3π / 4 π
⇒ 2I = ∫ dφ
π /4 1 + sin φ

π
On simplification, we get I = π ( 2 − 1) = π tan .
8

3 x
60. (d) I= ∫ 2 5−x + x
dx …..(i)

b b
Using the property I= ∫ a
f (x )dx = ∫ f (a + b − x )dx
a

i.e., change in x = (2 + 3 − x ) = 5 − x or dx = −dx

2 5−x 3 5−x
∴I = ∫ 3 x + 5−x
(−dx ) = ∫2 5−x + x
dx …..(ii)

3 x + 5−x 3
Adding (i) and (ii), 2I = ∫ 2 5−x + x ∫
dx = 1dx
2

1
= [ x ] 32 = 3 − 2 = 1 ⇒ I = .
2

π /2  4 + 3 sin x 
61. (c) Let I= ∫ 0
log   dx .
 4 + 3 cos x 

π /2  4 + 3 cos x 
Then, I= ∫ 0
log   dx
 4 + 3 sin x 
,

 π /2 π /2 π  
∵

∫ 0
f ( x )dx = ∫ 0
f  − x  dx 
2  

π /2  4 + 3 sin x 
⇒ I=− ∫ log  dx = − I
0  4 + 3 cos x 

⇒ 2I = 0 ⇒ I = 0 .

1
−1  2x − 1  1
−1  x + (x − 1) 
62. (b) I= ∫ tan
0

1 + x − x 
2
 dx = ∫ tan
0
 1 − x ( x − 1)  dx
 

∫ (tan
−1
I= x + tan −1 (x − 1)) dx
0

1 1

∫ tan −1 x dx + ∫ tan
−1
I= (x − 1) dx
0 0

1 1

∫ tan ∫
−1
I= x dx + tan −1 (1 − x − 1) dx ,
0 0

a a
{Using ∫0
f (x )dx = ∫ f (a − x )dx in second integral}
0

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1 1

∫ tan ∫ tan
−1 −1
I= x dx + (− x ) dx
0 0

1 1

∫ tan ∫ tan
−1 −1
I= x dx − x dx = 0 .
0 0

1 sin x − x 2 1 sin x 1 x2
63. (c) I= ∫ −1 3 −| x |
dx = ∫−1 3−| x |
dx − ∫−1 3− | x |
dx

sin x x2
Here, f (x ) = is an odd function but f (x ) = is an even function
3− | x | 3− | x |

1 x2 1 x2 1 − x2
∴I=− ∫−1 3 − | x |
dx = −2 ∫0 3− | x |
dx = 2 ∫0 3− | x |
dx .

64. (b) It is a fundamental property.

π /2 sin x .dx π /2 cos x .dx
65. (c) I= ∫ 0 sin x + cos x
= ∫ 0 cos x + sin x
,

 a a 
∵
 ∫
0
f (x )dx = ∫ f (a − x )dx 
0

π /2 π
2 I = dx ⇒ I = ∫ 0 4
.

π /2 2 sin x
66. (a) I= ∫ 0 2 sin x + 2 cos x
dx …..(i)
π 
sin  − x 
π /2 2  π /2 2 cos x
∫
2
I= ∫ dx = dx …..(ii)
0 π 
sin  − x 
π 
cos  − x  0 2 cos x
+ 2 sin x
2 2 
+2 2 

Adding equations (i) and (ii), we get

π /2 sin x
+ 2 cos x  π /2 π
2
2I = ∫ 0  2 sin x + 2 cos x

dx =


∫ 0
1 dx = [ x ] π0 / 2 =
2

π
Therefore, I= .
4

e2 log e x 1 log e x e2 log e x

67. (b) ∫ e −1
x
dx = ∫
e −1
x
dx + ∫ 1 x
dx

1 log x e2 log x 0 2
= ∫e −1
−
x
dx + ∫
1 x
dx = ∫ −1
− zdz + zdz ∫ 0
,

(Putting log e x = z ⇒ (1 / x ) dx = dz )

0 2
 z2  z2  1 5
= −  +  = +2= .
 2  −1  2  0 2 2

2 1 2
68. (c) I= ∫ 0
[ x 2 ] dx =
∫ [x0
2
] dx + ∫1
[ x 2 ] dx

1 2
= ∫ 0
0 dx + ∫ 1
dx = [ x ]1 2 = 2 − 1 .

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π 2π
69. (b) ∫0
2 sin x dx + ∫ 0. dx
π
= 2 [− cos x ]π0 + 0

= −2 (cos π − cos 0) = −2 (−1 − 1) = 4 .

70. (a) Let f (x ) = log(x + 1 + x 2 )

Now, f(−x) = log ( 1 + x 2 + x)

1 + x 2 − x  = log( 1 + x 2 − x ).
  ( 1 + x 2 + x)

[(1 + x 2 ) − x 2 ]
= log = log 1 − log( 1 + x 2 + x )
( 1+ x 2
+ x)

= − log( 1 + x 2 + x ) = − f (x )

1
Hence, ∫ −1
log ( x + 1 + x 2 ) = 0 ,

 a 
∵
 ∫ −a
f (x ) = 0, if f (− x ) = − f (x ) .


∫ [| x − 3 |] dx ⇒ I = ∫ [−(x − 3)] dx + ∫ [(x − 3)]dx

5 3 5
71. (b) I=
1 1 3

2 3 4 5
⇒I= ∫ [−(x − 3)]dx + ∫ [−(x − 3)]dx + ∫
1 2 3
[ x − 3 ] dx + ∫
4
[ x − 3 ] dx

2 3 4 5
⇒I= ∫ dx + ∫ 0 dx + ∫ 0 dx + ∫
1 2 3 4
dx = [ x ]12 + [ x ] 54

⇒ I = (2 − 1) + (5 − 4 ) = 2 .

e2 log e x 1 log e x e2 log e x

72. (b) ∫e −1 x
dx = ∫e −1 x
dx + ∫1 x
dx

1 log x e2 log x 0 2
= ∫ e −1
−
x
dx + ∫
1 x
dx = ∫ −1
− zdz + zdz ∫
0
,

(Putting log e x = z ⇒ (1 / x ) dx = dz )

0 2
 z2  z2  1 5
= −  +  = +2= .
 2  −1  2  0 2 2

73. (d) Given f (− x ) = − f ( x )

a 0 a
We know that, ∫ −a
f (x )dx = 0 = ∫ f (x )dx + ∫ f (x )dx
−a 0

0 1 0
⇒ ∫ −1 ∫
f (x ) dx + f (x ) dx = 0 ⇒
0 ∫ f (x )dx = −5
−1

0
⇒ ∫ −1
f (t) dt = −5 .
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74. (c) It is a fundamental property.

75. (d) ∫ 2 | [x ]| dx = ∫ −1 | [x ]| dx + ∫0 | [x ]| dx + ∫1| [x ]| dx | + ∫|2 [x ]| dx
−2 −2 −1 0 1

−1 0 1 2
= ∫−2
2 dx + ∫−1
1dx + ∫ 0 dx + ∫ 1dx
0 1

= 2[ x ] −−12 + [ x ] −0 1 + 0 + [ x ]12

= 2(−1 + 2) + (0 + 1) + (2 − 1) = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4 .

76. (c) e x −[x ] is a periodic function with period 1.

1000 1

∫ e x −[ x ] dx = 1000 ∫e
x −[ x ]
∴ dx ,
0 0

[∵ [ x ] = 0, if 0 < x < 1]

= 1000 [e x ]10 = 1000 (e − 1) .

77. (d) ∫1 tan −1  2 1  dx = ∫1 tan −1 x dx − ∫1 tan −1 (x − 1) dx

0  x − x +1  0 0

1 1 π
∫ tan
−1
=2 x dx = 2 [tan −1 x − log(1 + x 2 )]10 = − log 2 .
0 2 2

1 + x 
78. (c) Since log   is an odd function
1 − x 

 −2 
2 1 + x  1 − x 
∴ ∫ −2 
 p log 
 1− x 
 + q log 
1+ x 
 + r  dx


2
=r ∫ −2
dx = 4 r. Hence depends on the value of r.

79. (d) Since, f is continuous function. Let x = t −1

∴ dx = dt . When x = −3 → 5 , then t = −2 → 6
5 6 6
Therefore, ∫ f (x )dx = ∫ f (t − 1)dt =∫ f (x − 1)dx .
−3 −2 −2

80. (b) Let x +1 = t when x = −2 → 0 , then t = −1 → 1

1
I= ∫ −1
(t 3 + 2 + t cos t ) dt

Since t 3 and t cos t are odd functions

1
∴I= ∫−1
2 dt = [2 t ]1−1 = 4 .
π π /2
81. (b) Let I= ∫ xf (sin x )dx = A ∫ f (sin x )dx
0 0

π π
Now, 2I = ∫
0 ∫
xf (sin x )dx + (π − x ) f [sin(π − x )]dx
0

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π π
∫
= πf (sin x )dx = π f (sin x )dx
0 ∫
0

π /2
⇒ 2 I = 2π f (sin x )dx ∫0

π /2 π
∴ I =π ∫ f (sin x )dx
0 ∫
= A f (sin x )dx
0
. Hence A =π .
x +π π x +π
82. (a) g( x + π ) = ∫
0
cos 4 t dt = ∫ 0
cos 4 t dt + ∫π
cos 4 t dt

= g(π ) + f ( x )

x
f (x ) = ∫
0
cos 4 u du = g( x ) , (∵ t = π + u )

∴ g(x + π ) = g(x ) + g(π ) .

θ 
2
π /2 π /2
83. (a) Let I= ∫
0

 θ
sin
 d θ = [−θ 2 cot θ ]π0 / 2 + ∫0
2θ . cot θ . d θ

π /2
= 2[θ . log sin θ ]π0 / 2 − 2 log sin θ d θ ∫ 0

I π /2
⇒
2
= 0 − lim θ log . sin θ − log sin θ d θ
θ →0 0 ∫
π
⇒ log 2 . Hence I = π log 2 .
2

3 3
84. (c) ∫
0
(3 ax 2 + 2bx + c)dx = ∫1
(3 ax 2 + 2bx + c)dx

⇒
1 3

∫ (3ax + 2bx + c)dx + ∫ (3 ax 2 + 2bx + c)dx

2
0 1

3
= ∫ 1
(3 ax 2 + 2bx + c)dx

⇒
1

∫ (3ax + 2bx + c)dx = 0

2
0

1
 3 ax 3 2bx 2 
⇒  + + cx  = 0 ⇒ a + b + c = 0 .
 3 2  0

x 1
85. (c) Given function L(x ) = ∫
1 t
dt = [log t]1x = log x − log 1

⇒ L( x ) = log x , Hence L (xy ) = L(x ) + L(y) .

86. (d) ∫3 | 1 − x 2 | dx = ∫−1(x 2 − 1)dx + ∫1 (1 − x 2 )dx + ∫3 (x 2 − 1)dx

−2 −2 −1 1

−1 1 2
 2   x2  x2 
=x − x  + x −  + − x
 3  − 2  3  −1  3 1

2 2 2 1  10 28
= + + 2  + (9 − 3) −  − 1  = +6 = .
3 3 3 3  3 3

87. (a) On differentiating both sides, we get

− sin 2 x f (sin x ) cos x = − cos x

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 1 
⇒ f (sin x ) =
1
⇒ f (x ) =
1
⇒ f  =3.

sin 2 x x2  3

1
88. (c) Let I= ∫ f (k − 1 + x )dx
0

⇒ ⇒
k k
I= ∫k −1
f (t) dt , Where t = k − 1 + x I= ∫ f (x )dx
k −1

∑∫
k 1 2 n
∴
k =1
k −1
f ( x )dx = ∫ 0
f ( x )dx + ∫ 1
f ( x )dx + ..... + ∫ f (x )dx
n −1

n
= ∫ f (x ) dx .
0

1 1 1
− dx  x+ 
∞ ∞ ∞
xdx 2 2
∫ ∫ ∫
89. (c) = 2 + dx
0 (1 + x )(1 + x 2 ) 0 (1 + x ) 0 1+ x2
∞
−1  1 1 1
= log(1 + x ) + × [log (1 + x 2 )] ∞0 + [tan −1 x ] ∞0
 2 0 2 2 2

1 π  π
=0+0+ − 0 = .
2  2  4

π /2
90. (b) ∫−π / 2sin 2 x cos 2 x (sin x + cos x )dx
π /2 π /2
= ∫−π / 2 sin 3 x cos 2 xdx + ∫ −π / 2
sin 2 x cos 3 x dx

π /2 2 4
=0+2 ∫ 0
sin 2 x cos 3 xdx = 0 + 2 × =
15 15

 1 1
91. (c) F ' ( x ) =| x | > 0 ∀x ∈  − , 
 2 2

 1 1
Hence the function is increasing on − 2 , 2  and therefore F(x ) has maxima at the right end
 

 1 1
point of − 2 , 2  .
 

1 1/2
⇒ Max F(x ) = F  = ∫ | t | dt = −
3
.
2 1 8

1 d  1 π
92. (c) ∫ −1
 tan −1  dx = −2[tan −1 ( x )]10 = −
dx  x 2
.

∞ xdx
93. (a) I= ∫ 0 (1 + x )(1 + x 2 )

Put x = tan θ , we get

π /2 tan θ π /2 sin θ π
I= ∫0 1 + tan θ
dθ = ∫
0 cos θ + sin θ
dθ =
4
.

x x
94. (a) Let ∫
F1 ( x ) = y 1 = (2 t − 5 )dt
2
and F2 ( x ) = y 2 = ∫ 2t dt
0

Now point of intersection means those point at which y1 = y 2 = y ⇒ y1 = x 2 − 5 x + 6 and y2 = x 2 .

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6 36
On solving, we get x 2 = x 2 − 5x + 6 ⇒ x = and y = x2 = . Thus point of intersection is
5 25

 6 36 
 , .
 5 25 

∞ x log x
95. (a) I= ∫
0 (1 + x 2 ) 2
dx

Put x = tan θ ⇒ dx = sec 2 θ d θ

π /2 tan θ log (tan θ )

∴I = ∫ 0 sec 4 θ
sec 2 θ d θ

π /2
= ∫ sin θ cos θ log (tan θ ) dθ
0

1 π /2
=
2 ∫ sin 2θ log ( tan θ ) dθ
0
=0,

 π /2 
 0 ∫
∵ sin 2θ log tan θ d θ = 0  .

1
  2 x  π
96. (c) I = sin −1  −1 −1
 = sin (1) − sin (0 ) =
2 
.
  1 + x  0 2

x4
97. (b) We have f (x ) = ∫ x2
sin t dt

∴ f ' (x ) = d
( x 4 )(sin x 4 ) −
d
( x 2 ) (sin x 2 )
dx dx

= 4 x 3 sin x 2 − 2 x sin x .
∞ dx
98. (a) Putting x = tan θ , we get ∫
0
x + x2 +1
3
 
 

π /2 sec 2 θ d θ π /2 cos θ
= ∫
0 (tan θ + sec θ )3
= ∫0 (1 + sin θ ) 3
dθ

π /2
 1  1 1 3
= − 2 
=− + = .
 2(1 + sin θ )  0 8 2 8

99. (b) Put x = a sin θ ⇒ dx = a cos θ d θ

a π /2
Now ∫ 0
x 4 a 2 − x 2 dx = a 6 ∫0
sin 4 θ cos θ cos θ d θ

π /2
= a6 ∫0
sin 4 θ cos 2 θ d θ

d e sin x 4 3 sin x 3 4 3 x 2 sin x 3

100. (d)
dx
F( x ) =
x
⇒ ∫ 1 x
e dx = ∫ 1 x3
e dx

Put x 3 = t ⇒ 3 x 2 dx = dt

64 e sin t 64
F(t) = ∫
1 t ∫
dt = F(t)dt = F(64 ) − F(1),
1

On comparing, k = 64 .

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a
101. (a) I= ∫
0
x 2 (a 2 − x 2 ) 3 / 2 dx

Put x = a sin θ ⇒ dx = a cos θ d θ

π /2
I= ∫
0
a 2 sin 2 θ .a 3 cos 3 θ .a cos θ d θ

3 5
π /2 Γ .Γ
=a ∫ sin θ cos θ d θ = a 2 2
6 2 4 6
0 8
2 .Γ
2

1 3 1
. π. . . π
2 2 2 πa 6
=a 6
= .
2 .3 .2 .1 32

 n n 1 
102. (b) We have, lim  + + ...... +
n →∞  1+n
2
4 + n2 2n 

n n n n
= lim ∑ = lim ∑
n →∞ r =1 r +n2 2 n →∞ r =1  r2 
n 2  1 + 2 
 n 

∑
1 1 dx
= lim
n →∞
r =1
 r  2
= ∫0 1+ x2
,
n  1 + 2 
 n 

1 99
+ 2 99 + ..... + n 99 n  r 99 
103. (b) nlim = lim ∑  
100 
→∞ n 100 n →∞ r =1 n 

99 1
1 n
r 1  x 100  1
= lim ∑   = ∫0 x dx =  100  = 100 .
99
n →∞ n n
r =1   0

1 p + 2 p + 3 p + ..... + n p
n
 rp 
104. (a) lim
n →∞ n p +1
= lim
n →∞
∑  n
r =1
p +1 

1
1
n
r
p
1  x p +1  1
= lim
n →∞ n
∑   =
r =1  
n ∫ 0
x p dx =   =
 p + 1  0 p + 1
.

1/n 1/n
 n ! 1 2 3 4 n
105. (b) Let P = lim  n  = lim  . . . .......... 
x →∞  n  n →∞  n n n n n

1  1 2 n
∴ log P = lim  log + log + ...... + log 
n n → ∞  n n n

n 1 r
log P = lim ∑ log
n →∞ r =1 n n

∫0 log x dx = (x log x − x )0 = (−1) ⇒

1 1
log P = 1
P=
e

∞ log(1 + x 2 )
106. (b) Let I= ∫0 1+ x2
dx

Put x = tan θ ⇒ dx = sec 2 θ d θ ,

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π /2 π /2
∴ I= ∫0
log(sec θ ) 2 d θ = 2 log sec θ d θ ∫
0

π /2 π 1 1
= −2 ∫ 0
log cos θ d θ = −2 .
2
log
2
= −π log = π log 2 .
2
n n
r2 r2
∑n ∑ n sec
1 1 2 4 3 9 1  r 1 r
107. (b) lim 2 sec 2 2 + 2 sec 2 2 + 2 sec 2 2 + ..... + sec 2 1 is equal to lim sec 2 = lim 2
n →∞ 
2
n n n n n n n  n →∞
r =1 n 2 n →∞ n r =1 n2

Given limit is equal to the value of integral ∫1 x sec 2 x 2 dx

0

1 1
= 1 ∫0 2 x sec 2 x 2 dx = 1 ∫0 sec 2 t dt , [Put x2 = t ]
2 2

1 1
= [tan t ]10 = tan 1 .
2 2

1 1 1 
108. (b) y = lim  + + .... + 
n →∞  n
 n2 + n n 2 + (n − 1)n 

 
 
1 1 1
⇒ y = lim  +
n →∞  n
+ .... + 

1 (n − 1)
 n 1+ n 1+ 
 n n 

 
 
1 1 1
⇒ y = lim 1 + + .... + 
n n →∞  1 (n − 1) 
 1+ 1+ 
 n n 

1 n 1 k −1 1
y = lim ∑ , Put =x and = dx
n →∞ n k =1 (k − 1) n n
1+
n

n −1

[ ]
 n −1 
n  
⇒ y = lim ∫
dx
= lim 2 1 + x  n 
0
n →∞
0 1+ x n →∞

 2n − 1  2n − 1
⇒ y = 2 lim 
n →∞
− 1 = 2 lim
→ ∞
−2
 n  n n

⇒ y = 2 lim 2 −
n →∞
1
−2 = 2 2 −2.
n

2n 1 r/n 2 x
109. (b) L = lim
n → ∞ r =1
∑ . = ∫0 dx = 5 − 1 .
n 1 + (r / n) 2 1+ x2

1 xb −1 1 x b log x
110. (d) Let I(b ) = ∫0 log x
dx ⇒ I' (b ) = ∫0 log x
dx

b b
(If I(α ) = ∫ f (x , α )dx , then
0
I' (α ) = ∫ f ' (x, α )dx , where
0
f ' (x , α ) is derivative of f (x , α ) w.r.t. α keeping x

constant)
1 1
I′(b ) = ∫x dx =
b
0 b +1

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⇒ I(b ) =
db
∫ b + 1 + c = log(b + 1) + c
If b =0, then I(b ) = 0 , so c=0 ⇒ I(b ) = log(b + 1) .
1 1 1 1 
111. (d) nlim + + + ..... +
→∞  n n +1 n + 2 2n 

1 1 1 1 
= lim + + + .... +
n →∞ 
n n +1 n + 2 n + n 

 
1  1 1 1 
= lim 1 + + + .... + 
n n →∞  1 2 n
1+ 1+ 1+ 
 n n n 

 
1 n  1  1 1
= lim ∑   = ∫0 1 + x dx
n n→∞ r =0  r
1+
 n 

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