Course: Programming in C
Unit-1: Program Logic Development
Faculty:
Mr. A. A. Patel Khan
Dept. of Computer Technology
K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Topic: Algorithms
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Contents
• Steps for solving problem
1
• Algorithm
2
• Flowchart
3
• Questions
4
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Steps for Solving Problem
Problem Solution
1 . Assignments
1 • Input
2. Calculations
2 • Processing 3. Decision Making
3 • Output 4. Repetitions/Loop
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Algorithm
Definition: An algorithm is a logical sequence of well-defined instructions
to solve a problem.
It is a sequence of logical steps to solve the give problem
•Each instruction for one operation (pseudo instruction / code)
•Each instruction is one step
•First step instruction is ‘Start’
•Last step instruction is ‘Stop’ or ‘End’
•Middle steps may be input, processing & output operations
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Example of Algorithm
Algorithm to find the sum of two numbers
Algorithm:
Step-1: Start
Step-2: Declare variables no1 & no2
Step-3: Accept two numbers as no1 & no2
Step-4: Find sum = no1 + no2
Step-5: Display sum
Step-6:Stop
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Keywords/Pseudo instructions for Algorithm
•Declaration: Declare , Define
•Input operations: Accept , Input, Read
•Output operations: Print, Display , Write
•Assignment operation: Let, Assign
•Calculation operations: Find, Calculate
•Decision Making: if-else, do step-n
•Branching operation: goto step-n
•Looping operations: While , do, repeat, until
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Sample Algorithm (Input-Output)
1.Write an Algorithm to find the area and perimeter of Rectangle
Algorithm:
Step-1: Start
Step-2: Accept length & breadth of rectangle
Step-3: Find Area= length * breadth
Step-4: Print Area
Step-5: Find perimeter = 2 * (length + breadth)
Step-6: Display perimeter
Step-7:Stop
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Assignment on Algorithm (Input-Output)
1. Write an Algorithm to find area and circumference of a circle
Area = Pi *r * r, circumference = 2*pi*r
2. Write an Algorithm to calculate simple interest for the
principle amount deposited in a bank for n-No. of years
with specified rate of interest
SI = (P * N * R ) / 100
P- Principle amount
N- No. of years
R- Rate of interest
SI- Simple Interest
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Sample Algorithm (Decision Making)
2. Write an Algorithm to find greater number from two numbers
Algorithm:
Step-1: Start
Step-2: Read no1 & no2 as two numbers
Step-3: If (no1 > no2)
-then Print no1 as greater
-else Print no2 as greater
Step-4: Stop
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Assignment on Algorithm (Decision Making)
1. Write an Algorithm to accept marks of 5 subjects
and find the Result as Distinction, first class, second
class and pass
Unit-I Program Logic Development
Thank you
Have
a
Nice Day
Unit-I Program Logic Development
