DLD Lab 1
DLD Lab 1
In-Lab:
Part 1: Basic Logic Gate Integrated Circuits (ICs):
We construct digital logic gates using ICs. The two main classifications are 74 series TTL logic
ICs and 4000 series CMOS logic ICs. TTL consume more power but it is fast whereas CMOS
consume less power but it is slow.
APPARATUS:
Module KL-31001.
Logic gates ICs 4070 quad 2-input XOR, 4001 quad 2-input NOR, 4071 quad 2-input
OR.
PROCEDURE:
Place the IC on the breadboard.
Using the power supply available at KL-31001 Digital Logic Lab trainer, connect pin-7
(Ground) and pin-14 (Vcc) to power up IC.
Select number of possible combinations of inputs using the slide switches SW0-SW3 and
note down the output with the help of LED for all gate ICs. We can use LD0-LD14
located on KL-31001 Digital Logic Lab trainer.
We can verify gates using ICs.
XOR Gate:
A B F=AB
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
1
The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if odd number of inputs are
high. An encircled plus sign “ ” is used to show the XOR operation . We use CMOS IC of code
4070 for this operation.
NOR Gate:
A B F = A+ B
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. The output of
NOR gate is low if any of the inputs are high. The symbol is an OR gate with a small circle on
the output. The small circle represents inversion. We use CMOS IC of code 4001 for this
operation.
OR Gate:
A B F=A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 1
1 1 1
The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if one or more of its inputs are
high. A plus (+) is used to show the OR operation . We use CMOS IC of code 4071 for this
operation.