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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS

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General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level

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SCIENCE 5124/02, 5125/02
Paper 2 Physics
October/November 2005

1 hour 15 minutes
Additional Materials: Answer Paper

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in.
Write in dark blue or black pen.
You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs, tables or rough working.
Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

Section A
Answer all questions.
Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.

Section B
Answer any two questions.
Write your answers on the lined paper provided and, if necessary, continue on separate answer paper.

At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.

For Examiner’s Use

Section A
If you have been given a label, look at the
details. If any details are incorrect or Section B
missing, please fill in your correct details
in the space given at the top of this page.

Stick your personal label here, if

provided.
TOTAL

This document consists of 10 printed pages and 2 lined pages.

SP (NF/AR) S87974/1
© UCLES 2005 [Turn over
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Section A

Answer all the questions.

Write your answers in the spaces provided on the question paper.

1 A man makes a parachute jump. Initially, he falls without opening his parachute. Then he
opens his parachute and falls to the ground.

Fig. 1.1 shows how his speed changes with time after jumping.

60
speed
m / s 50

40

30

20

10

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
time
s
Fig. 1.1

(a) Between which two times does the man have a constant acceleration?

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(b) State the time at which the man opens his parachute.

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(c) Explain, in terms of the forces acting on the man, why he moves at constant speed
between 50 s and 70 s.

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2 A friend says that her ring is made of pure gold.

Outline how you would find the density of the ring in order to check whether it is made of
pure gold. You may draw a diagram if you wish.

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3 Fig. 3.1 shows components in the electromagnetic spectrum in order of decreasing

frequency.

decreasing frequency

gamma X-rays light infra-red microwaves

Fig. 3.1

Two components have not been named.

(a) Complete Fig. 3.1 by adding the names of these components. [2]

(b) Define the frequency of a wave.

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(c) State the speed of these waves in a vacuum.

speed = ………………………………m/s [1]

(d) State one property, other than speed, that all electromagnetic waves have in common.

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4 Fig. 4.1 shows a tool that helps disabled people to open ring-pull cans.

5.
0
N

cm
16
F

4.
0
cm
can

Fig. 4.1

A force of 5.0 N is applied at the end of the tool as shown.

Calculate the force F at the ring-pull.

F = ………………… N [3]

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5 Fig. 5.1 shows how an electrically-powered pump is used to raise water from tank A to tank B.

tank B

0.5 m

tank A pump

Fig. 5.1

(a) Describe one energy transfer produced by the pump.

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(b) A mass of 0.1 kg of water is raised through a height of 0.5 m every second.
The gravitational field strength is 10 N/kg.

Calculate

(i) the gravitational potential energy gained by this mass of water each second,

gravitational potential energy = ………………… [3]

(ii) the useful output power of the pump.

power = ………………… [2]

(c) Some of the energy supplied to the pump is wasted. Suggest what happens to this
wasted energy.

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6 Fig. 6.1 shows an object placed in front of a thin converging lens. The positions of the focal
points are marked F.

thin converging
lens

F object F

Fig. 6.1

(a) On Fig. 6.1, draw rays from the top of the object to determine the position of the top of
the image. Mark the position, I, of the top of the image. [3]

(b) Name an optical instrument that uses this arrangement of lens and object.

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7 A filament lamp has a power of 100 W at 240 V. A ‘low energy’ lamp has a power of 20 W at
240 V . The two lamps give out the same amount of light energy per second.

(a) Calculate the current in the ‘low energy’ lamp.

current = …………………A [2]

(b ) The cost of using electrical appliances in a particular country is 20 cents per

kilowatt-hour (kW h).

Calculate the cost of using the ‘low energy’ lamp for 200 hours.

cost = ………………… cents [2]

(c) (i) Calculate the number of ‘low energy’ lamps that would transfer the same electrical
power as one filament lamp.

number = ………………… [1]

(ii) In the space below, draw a circuit diagram to show how several ‘low energy’ lamps
are connected to the supply so that the lamps have their normal brightness. [2]

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8 A suitable radiation detector is placed in front of a radioactive source.
Different materials are placed between the source and the detector.
The detector measures the amount of radiation reaching it per minute (the count rate).

Fig. 8.1 shows the arrangement of the apparatus.

source

detector

material
placed here

Fig. 8.1

The count rate produced by the source is measured for different materials. The results are
shown in Fig. 8.2.

material between source and detector counts per minute

2 cm air 1260

thin paper 640

2 mm aluminium 640

2 cm lead 130

Fig. 8.2

Using the information in Fig. 8.2 state whether the named radiation is emitted. In each case,
explain how you come to your conclusion.

(a) alpha-particles

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(b) beta-particles

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(c) gamma rays

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9 Fig. 9.1 shows a simple transformer.

iron core

primary secondary
coil coil

Fig. 9.1

Explain why an alternating current in the primary coil gives rise to an e.m.f. in the secondary
coil.

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Section B

Answer any two questions.

Write your answers on the lined paper provided and, if necessary, continue on separate answer paper.

10 (a) Describe an experiment to determine the speed of sound in air. [6]

(b) Describe how sound waves can travel through air. [4]

11 (a) Describe an experiment to determine values of voltage across a metallic conductor and the
corresponding values of current in the conductor. Draw a labelled diagram of the circuit you
would use and explain how you would take the readings. [6]

(b) Sketch the V/I characteristic graph for the metallic conductor and explain the shape of your
graph. [4]

12 (a) A pupil is given two drinking cups of the same size but made from different materials. Suggest
an experiment to determine which of the two materials is the better insulator.
[6]

(b) (i) An electric kettle is filled with water. The heating element is at the bottom. Explain why all
of the water becomes heated when the kettle is switched on. [3]
(ii) Explain why a shiny metal kettle loses energy more quickly when it becomes dirty.
[1]

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Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of
the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2005 5124/02/O/N/05