DREW ELECTRIC FAST DRY

Drew Marine
Chemwatch: 2344 Issue Date: 11/10/2016
Version No: 10.1.1.1 Print Date: 23/07/2020
Safety Data Sheet according to OSHA HazCom Standard (2012) requirements S.GHS.USA.EN

SECTION 1 IDENTIFICATION

Product Identifier
Product name DREW ELECTRIC FAST DRY
Chemical Name 1-bromopropane
Synonyms C3-H7-Br; CH3CH2CH2Br; propane, 1-bromo-; propyl bromide; brominated hydrocarbon; nPB
Proper shipping name Bromopropanes
Chemical formula C3-H7-Br
Other means of identification Not Available
CAS number 106-94-5

Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

The use of a quantity of material in an unventilated or confined space may result in increased exposure and an irritating atmosphere developing.
Before starting consider control of exposure by mechanical ventilation.
Reagent.
1-Bromopropane is used primarily as a solvent cleaner in vapor and immersion degreasing operations to clean optics, electronics, and metals
and as a solvent vehicle in industries using aerosol-applied adhesives such as foam cushion manufacturing; however, these uses might be
impacted by an EPA proposed rule listing certain uses as unacceptable. In recent years, 1-bromopropane usage has increased due to new
industrial applications involving its use as a substitute for ozone-depleting chemicals or suspect carcinogens. For example, increased use of
Relevant identified uses 1-bromopropane in the dry-cleaning industry has occurred in response to states considering and pursuing actions to ban the use of
tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene or PERC). 1-Bromopropane also has been reported to have other advantages as a replacement for other
halogenated solvents, including lower energy costs due to lower boiling point and reduced drying time, low Global Warming Potential (GWP), and
reduced water consumption. 1-Bromopropane also has potential application as a spot remover in the textile industry, but an evaluation of
1-bromopropane as a substitute for trichloroethylene (TCE) concluded that chronic toxicity data were lacking and use of 1-bromopropane was not
recommended until more data were available. In the past, 1-bromopropane was used primarily as a solvent for fats, waxes, or resins and as an
intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, insecticides, quaternary ammonium compounds, flavors, or fragrances in generally
well-controlled, closed processes [~Intermediate ~]

Name, address, and telephone number of the chemical manufacturer, importer, or other responsible party
Registered company name Drew Marine
Address 100 South Jefferson Road NJ 07981 United States
Telephone 973 526-5700
Fax Not Available
Website www.drew-marine.com
Email info@drew-marine.com

Emergency phone number

Association / Organisation Drew Marine CHEMWATCH EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Emergency telephone The numbers below are for EMERGENCY USE ONLY. Use the
+1 855 237 5573
numbers corporate number above for all other calls.
CHEMWATCH: From within the US and CANADA: 1 877-715-9305
Other emergency telephone
OR call + 612 9186 1132. From outside the US and Canada: + 800 +61 2 9186 1132
numbers
2436 2255 (+800 CHEMCALL) or +612 9186 1132

Once connected and if the message is not in your prefered language then please dial 01

Una vez conectado y si el mensaje no está en su idioma preferido, por favor marque 02

SECTION 2 HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION

Classification of the substance or mixture

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DREW ELECTRIC FAST DRY

NFPA 704 diamond

Note: The hazard category numbers found in GHS classification in section 2

of this SDSs are NOT to be used to fill in the NFPA 704 diamond. Blue =
Health Red = Fire Yellow = Reactivity White = Special (Oxidizer or water
reactive substances)

Carcinogenicity Category 1B, Eye Irritation Category 2A, Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure Category 2, Chronic Aquatic Hazard
Category 2, Hazardous to the Ozone Layer Category 1, Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Category 3 (respiratory tract irritation),
Classification
Skin Corrosion/Irritation Category 2, Reproductive Toxicity Category 1B, Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Category 3 (narcotic
effects), Flammable Liquid Category 2

Label elements

Hazard pictogram(s)

SIGNAL WORD DANGER

Hazard statement(s)
H350 May cause cancer.
H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
H373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
H420 Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere.
H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

Hazard(s) not otherwise classified

Not Applicable

Precautionary statement(s) Prevention

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. - No smoking.
P260 Do not breathe mist/vapours/spray.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/intrinsically safe equipment.
P242 Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Precautionary statement(s) Response

P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

P321 Specific treatment (see advice on this label).
P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370+P378 In case of fire: Use alcohol resistant foam or fine spray/water fog for extinction.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P391 Collect spillage.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

Precautionary statement(s) Storage

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P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

P405 Store locked up.

Precautionary statement(s) Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to authorised hazardous or special waste collection point in accordance with any local regulation.
P502 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling.

SECTION 3 COMPOSITION / INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Substances
CAS No %[weight] Name
106-94-5 99.9 1-bromopropane

Mixtures
See section above for composition of Substances

SECTION 4 FIRST-AID MEASURES

Description of first aid measures

If this product comes in contact with the eyes:

Wash out immediately with fresh running water.
Ensure complete irrigation of the eye by keeping eyelids apart and away from eye and moving the eyelids by occasionally lifting the upper
Eye Contact
and lower lids.
Seek medical attention without delay; if pain persists or recurs seek medical attention.
Removal of contact lenses after an eye injury should only be undertaken by skilled personnel.
If skin contact occurs:
Immediately remove all contaminated clothing, including footwear.
Skin Contact
Flush skin and hair with running water (and soap if available).
Seek medical attention in event of irritation.
If fumes or combustion products are inhaled remove from contaminated area.
Lay patient down. Keep warm and rested.
Prostheses such as false teeth, which may block airway, should be removed, where possible, prior to initiating first aid procedures.
Inhalation
Apply artificial respiration if not breathing, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve mask device, or pocket mask as trained.
Perform CPR if necessary.
Transport to hospital, or doctor, without delay.
If swallowed do NOT induce vomiting.
If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain open airway and prevent aspiration.
Observe the patient carefully.
Never give liquid to a person showing signs of being sleepy or with reduced awareness; i.e. becoming unconscious.
Ingestion Give water to rinse out mouth, then provide liquid slowly and as much as casualty can comfortably drink.
Seek medical advice.
If poisoning occurs, contact a doctor or Poisons Information Centre.
Avoid giving milk or oils.
Avoid giving alcohol.

Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

See Section 11

Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

Treat symptomatically.
for intoxication due to Freons/ Halons;
A: Emergency and Supportive Measures
Maintain an open airway and assist ventilation if necessary
Treat coma and arrhythmias if they occur. Avoid (adrenaline) epinephrine or other sympathomimetic amines that may precipitate ventricular arrhythmias. Tachyarrhythmias caused
by increased myocardial sensitisation may be treated with propranolol, 1-2 mg IV or esmolol 25-100 microgm/kg/min IV.
Monitor the ECG for 4-6 hours
B: Specific drugs and antidotes:
There is no specific antidote
C: Decontamination
Inhalation; remove victim from exposure, and give supplemental oxygen if available.
Ingestion; (a) Prehospital: Administer activated charcoal, if available. DO NOT induce vomiting because of rapid absorption and the risk of abrupt onset CNS depression. (b)
Hospital: Administer activated charcoal, although the efficacy of charcoal is unknown. Perform gastric lavage only if the ingestion was very large and recent (less than 30 minutes)
D: Enhanced elimination:
There is no documented efficacy for diuresis, haemodialysis, haemoperfusion, or repeat-dose charcoal.
POISONING and DRUG OVERDOSE, Californian Poison Control System Ed. Kent R Olson; 3rd Edition
Do not administer sympathomimetic drugs unless absolutely necessary as material may increase myocardial irritability.
No specific antidote.
Because rapid absorption may occur through lungs if aspirated and cause systematic effects, the decision of whether to induce vomiting or not should be made by an attending
physician.
If lavage is performed, suggest endotracheal and/or esophageal control.
Danger from lung aspiration must be weighed against toxicity when considering emptying the stomach.
Treatment based on judgment of the physician in response to reactions of the patient

SECTION 5 FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES

Extinguishing media
Water spray or fog.
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DREW ELECTRIC FAST DRY

Foam.
Dry chemical powder.
BCF (where regulations permit).
Carbon dioxide.

Special hazards arising from the substrate or mixture

Fire Incompatibility Avoid contamination with oxidising agents i.e. nitrates, oxidising acids, chlorine bleaches, pool chlorine etc. as ignition may result

Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters

Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
May be violently or explosively reactive.
Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves in the event of a fire.
Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course.
Consider evacuation (or protect in place).
Fight fire from a safe distance, with adequate cover.
Fire Fighting
If safe, switch off electrical equipment until vapour fire hazard removed.
Use water delivered as a fine spray to control the fire and cool adjacent area.
Avoid spraying water onto liquid pools.
Do not approach containers suspected to be hot.
Cool fire exposed containers with water spray from a protected location.
If safe to do so, remove containers from path of fire.
Liquid and vapour are highly flammable.
Severe fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame and/or oxidisers.
Vapour may travel a considerable distance to source of ignition.
Heating may cause expansion or decomposition leading to violent rupture of containers.
On combustion, may emit toxic fumes of carbon monoxide (CO).
Fire/Explosion Hazard Combustion products include:
carbon dioxide (CO2)
hydrogen bromide
other pyrolysis products typical of burning organic material.
Contains low boiling substance: Closed containers may rupture due to pressure buildup under fire conditions.
Forms a flammable mixture with air over a narrow concentration range (4.6-8.5%).

SECTION 6 ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures

See section 8

Environmental precautions
See section 12

Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Environmental hazard - contain spillage.
Remove all ignition sources.
Clean up all spills immediately.
Avoid breathing vapours and contact with skin and eyes.
Minor Spills
Control personal contact with the substance, by using protective equipment.
Contain and absorb small quantities with vermiculite or other absorbent material.
Wipe up.
Collect residues in a flammable waste container.
Environmental hazard - contain spillage.
Clear area of personnel and move upwind.
Alert Fire Brigade and tell them location and nature of hazard.
May be violently or explosively reactive.
Wear breathing apparatus plus protective gloves.
Prevent, by any means available, spillage from entering drains or water course.
Consider evacuation (or protect in place).
No smoking, naked lights or ignition sources.
Increase ventilation.
Major Spills
Stop leak if safe to do so.
Water spray or fog may be used to disperse /absorb vapour.
Contain spill with sand, earth or vermiculite.
Use only spark-free shovels and explosion proof equipment.
Collect recoverable product into labelled containers for recycling.
Absorb remaining product with sand, earth or vermiculite.
Collect solid residues and seal in labelled drums for disposal.
Wash area and prevent runoff into drains.
If contamination of drains or waterways occurs, advise emergency services.

Personal Protective Equipment advice is contained in Section 8 of the SDS.

SECTION 7 HANDLING AND STORAGE

Precautions for safe handling

Containers, even those that have been emptied, may contain explosive vapours.
Do NOT cut, drill, grind, weld or perform similar operations on or near containers.
Contains low boiling substance:
Safe handling Storage in sealed containers may result in pressure buildup causing violent rupture of containers not rated appropriately.
Check for bulging containers.
Vent periodically

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Always release caps or seals slowly to ensure slow dissipation of vapours

DO NOT allow clothing wet with material to stay in contact with skin
Avoid all personal contact, including inhalation.
Wear protective clothing when risk of exposure occurs.
Use in a well-ventilated area.
Prevent concentration in hollows and sumps.
DO NOT enter confined spaces until atmosphere has been checked.
Avoid smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources.
When handling, DO NOT eat, drink or smoke.
Vapour may ignite on pumping or pouring due to static electricity.
DO NOT use plastic buckets.
Earth and secure metal containers when dispensing or pouring product.
Use spark-free tools when handling.
Avoid contact with incompatible materials.
Keep containers securely sealed.
Avoid physical damage to containers.
Always wash hands with soap and water after handling.
Work clothes should be laundered separately.
Use good occupational work practice.
Observe manufacturer's storage and handling recommendations contained within this SDS.
Atmosphere should be regularly checked against established exposure standards to ensure safe working conditions.
Store in original containers in approved flame-proof area.
No smoking, naked lights, heat or ignition sources.
DO NOT store in pits, depressions, basements or areas where vapours may be trapped.
Other information Keep containers securely sealed.
Store away from incompatible materials in a cool, dry well ventilated area.
Protect containers against physical damage and check regularly for leaks.
Observe manufacturer's storage and handling recommendations contained within this SDS.

Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

CARE: Packing of high density product in light weight metal or plastic packages may result in container collapse with product release
Glass container is suitable for laboratory quantities
DO NOT use aluminium or galvanised containers
Packing as supplied by manufacturer.
Plastic containers may only be used if approved for flammable liquid.
Check that containers are clearly labelled and free from leaks.
For low viscosity materials (i) : Drums and jerry cans must be of the non-removable head type. (ii) : Where a can is to be used as an inner
package, the can must have a screwed enclosure.
Suitable container
For materials with a viscosity of at least 2680 cSt. (23 deg. C)
For manufactured product having a viscosity of at least 250 cSt. (23 deg. C)
Manufactured product that requires stirring before use and having a viscosity of at least 20 cSt (25 deg. C): (i) Removable head packaging;
(ii) Cans with friction closures and (iii) low pressure tubes and cartridges may be used.
Where combination packages are used, and the inner packages are of glass, there must be sufficient inert cushioning material in contact with
inner and outer packages
In addition, where inner packagings are glass and contain liquids of packing group I there must be sufficient inert absorbent to absorb any
spillage, unless the outer packaging is a close fitting moulded plastic box and the substances are not incompatible with the plastic.
Haloalkanes:
are highly reactive:some of the more lightly substituted lower members are highly flammable; the more highly substituted may be used as fire
suppressants, not always with the anticipated results.
may react with the lighter divalent metals to produce more reactive compounds analogous to Grignard reagents.
may produce explosive compounds following prolonged contact with metallic or other azides
may react on contact with potassium or its alloys - although apparently stable on contact with a wide rage of halocarbons, reaction products
may be shock-sensitive and may explode with great violence on light impact; severity generally increases with the degree of halocarbon
Storage incompatibility
substitution and potassium-sodium alloys give extremely sensitive mixtures .
BRETHERICK L.: Handbook of Reactive Chemical Hazards
react with metal halides and active metals, eg. sodium (Na), potassium (K), lithium (Li),calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), powdered aluminium (Al) and
aluminium alloys, magnesium (Mg) and magnesium alloys.
may react with brass and steel.
may react explosively with strong oxidisers
may degrade rubber, and plastics such as methacrylate polymers, polyethylene and polystyrene, paint and coatings

SECTION 8 EXPOSURE CONTROLS / PERSONAL PROTECTION

Control parameters

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OEL)

INGREDIENT DATA
Source Ingredient Material name TWA STEL Peak Notes
US ACGIH Threshold Limit 0.1 Not Not CNS impair; peripheral neuropathy; hematological eff;
1-bromopropane 1-Bromopropane
Values (TLV) ppm Available Available developmental & repro toxicity (male & female)

EMERGENCY LIMITS
Ingredient Material name TEEL-1 TEEL-2 TEEL-3
1-bromopropane Bromopropane, 1- 0.3 ppm 120 ppm 700 ppm

Ingredient Original IDLH Revised IDLH

1-bromopropane Not Available Not Available

Exposure controls

Appropriate engineering Engineering controls are used to remove a hazard or place a barrier between the worker and the hazard. Well-designed engineering controls can
controls be highly effective in protecting workers and will typically be independent of worker interactions to provide this high level of protection.

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The basic types of engineering controls are:

Process controls which involve changing the way a job activity or process is done to reduce the risk.
Enclosure and/or isolation of emission source which keeps a selected hazard "physically" away from the worker and ventilation that strategically
"adds" and "removes" air in the work environment. Ventilation can remove or dilute an air contaminant if designed properly. The design of a
ventilation system must match the particular process and chemical or contaminant in use.
Employers may need to use multiple types of controls to prevent employee overexposure.

Employees exposed to confirmed human carcinogens should be authorized to do so by the employer, and work in a regulated area.
Work should be undertaken in an isolated system such as a "glove-box" . Employees should wash their hands and arms upon completion of
the assigned task and before engaging in other activities not associated with the isolated system.
Within regulated areas, the carcinogen should be stored in sealed containers, or enclosed in a closed system, including piping systems, with
any sample ports or openings closed while the carcinogens are contained within.
Open-vessel systems are prohibited.
Each operation should be provided with continuous local exhaust ventilation so that air movement is always from ordinary work areas to the
operation.
Exhaust air should not be discharged to regulated areas, non-regulated areas or the external environment unless decontaminated. Clean
make-up air should be introduced in sufficient volume to maintain correct operation of the local exhaust system.
For maintenance and decontamination activities, authorized employees entering the area should be provided with and required to wear
clean, impervious garments, including gloves, boots and continuous-air supplied hood. Prior to removing protective garments the employee
should undergo decontamination and be required to shower upon removal of the garments and hood.
Except for outdoor systems, regulated areas should be maintained under negative pressure (with respect to non-regulated areas).
Local exhaust ventilation requires make-up air be supplied in equal volumes to replaced air.
Laboratory hoods must be designed and maintained so as to draw air inward at an average linear face velocity of 0.76 m/sec with a minimum
of 0.64 m/sec. Design and construction of the fume hood requires that insertion of any portion of the employees body, other than hands and
arms, be disallowed.

Personal protection

Safety glasses with side shields.

Chemical goggles.
Contact lenses may pose a special hazard; soft contact lenses may absorb and concentrate irritants. A written policy document, describing
the wearing of lenses or restrictions on use, should be created for each workplace or task. This should include a review of lens absorption
Eye and face protection and adsorption for the class of chemicals in use and an account of injury experience. Medical and first-aid personnel should be trained in
their removal and suitable equipment should be readily available. In the event of chemical exposure, begin eye irrigation immediately and
remove contact lens as soon as practicable. Lens should be removed at the first signs of eye redness or irritation - lens should be removed in
a clean environment only after workers have washed hands thoroughly. [CDC NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin 59], [AS/NZS 1336 or
national equivalent]
Skin protection See Hand protection below
Wear chemical protective gloves, e.g. PVC.
Wear safety footwear or safety gumboots, e.g. Rubber
The selection of suitable gloves does not only depend on the material, but also on further marks of quality which vary from manufacturer to
manufacturer. Where the chemical is a preparation of several substances, the resistance of the glove material can not be calculated in advance
and has therefore to be checked prior to the application.
The exact break through time for substances has to be obtained from the manufacturer of the protective gloves and.has to be observed when
making a final choice.
Personal hygiene is a key element of effective hand care. Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves, hands should be
washed and dried thoroughly. Application of a non-perfumed moisturiser is recommended.
Suitability and durability of glove type is dependent on usage. Important factors in the selection of gloves include:
· frequency and duration of contact,
· chemical resistance of glove material,
· glove thickness and
· dexterity
Select gloves tested to a relevant standard (e.g. Europe EN 374, US F739, AS/NZS 2161.1 or national equivalent).
· When prolonged or frequently repeated contact may occur, a glove with a protection class of 5 or higher (breakthrough time
greater than 240 minutes according to EN 374, AS/NZS 2161.10.1 or national equivalent) is recommended.
· When only brief contact is expected, a glove with a protection class of 3 or higher (breakthrough time greater than 60 minutes
according to EN 374, AS/NZS 2161.10.1 or national equivalent) is recommended.
· Some glove polymer types are less affected by movement and this should be taken into account when considering gloves for
long-term use.
Hands/feet protection
· Contaminated gloves should be replaced.
As defined in ASTM F-739-96 in any application, gloves are rated as:
· Excellent when breakthrough time > 480 min
· Good when breakthrough time > 20 min
· Fair when breakthrough time < 20 min
· Poor when glove material degrades
For general applications, gloves with a thickness typically greater than 0.35 mm, are recommended.
It should be emphasised that glove thickness is not necessarily a good predictor of glove resistance to a specific chemical, as the permeation
efficiency of the glove will be dependent on the exact composition of the glove material. Therefore, glove selection should also be based on
consideration of the task requirements and knowledge of breakthrough times.
Glove thickness may also vary depending on the glove manufacturer, the glove type and the glove model. Therefore, the manufacturers’
technical data should always be taken into account to ensure selection of the most appropriate glove for the task.
Note: Depending on the activity being conducted, gloves of varying thickness may be required for specific tasks. For example:
· Thinner gloves (down to 0.1 mm or less) may be required where a high degree of manual dexterity is needed. However, these
gloves are only likely to give short duration protection and would normally be just for single use applications, then disposed of.
· Thicker gloves (up to 3 mm or more) may be required where there is a mechanical (as well as a chemical) risk i.e. where there is
abrasion or puncture potential
Gloves must only be worn on clean hands. After using gloves, hands should be washed and dried thoroughly. Application of a non-perfumed
moisturiser is recommended.
Neoprene rubber gloves
Do NOT use natural rubber.
Body protection See Other protection below

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Employees working with confirmed human carcinogens should be provided with, and be required to wear, clean, full body protective clothing
(smocks, coveralls, or long-sleeved shirt and pants), shoe covers and gloves prior to entering the regulated area. [AS/NZS ISO 6529:2006 or
national equivalent]
Employees engaged in handling operations involving carcinogens should be provided with, and required to wear and use half-face filter-type
respirators with filters for dusts, mists and fumes, or air purifying canisters or cartridges. A respirator affording higher levels of protection may
be substituted. [AS/NZS 1715 or national equivalent]
Emergency deluge showers and eyewash fountains, supplied with potable water, should be located near, within sight of, and on the same
level with locations where direct exposure is likely.
Prior to each exit from an area containing confirmed human carcinogens, employees should be required to remove and leave protective
clothing and equipment at the point of exit and at the last exit of the day, to place used clothing and equipment in impervious containers at
the point of exit for purposes of decontamination or disposal. The contents of such impervious containers must be identified with suitable
labels. For maintenance and decontamination activities, authorized employees entering the area should be provided with and required to
wear clean, impervious garments, including gloves, boots and continuous-air supplied hood.
Prior to removing protective garments the employee should undergo decontamination and be required to shower upon removal of the
Other protection
garments and hood.
Overalls.
PVC Apron.
PVC protective suit may be required if exposure severe.
Eyewash unit.
Ensure there is ready access to a safety shower.
Some plastic personal protective equipment (PPE) (e.g. gloves, aprons, overshoes) are not recommended as they may produce static
electricity.
For large scale or continuous use wear tight-weave non-static clothing (no metallic fasteners, cuffs or pockets).
Non sparking safety or conductive footwear should be considered. Conductive footwear describes a boot or shoe with a sole made from a
conductive compound chemically bound to the bottom components, for permanent control to electrically ground the foot an shall dissipate
static electricity from the body to reduce the possibility of ignition of volatile compounds. Electrical resistance must range between 0 to
500,000 ohms. Conductive shoes should be stored in lockers close to the room in which they are worn. Personnel who have been issued
conductive footwear should not wear them from their place of work to their homes and return.

Respiratory protection
Type AX Filter of sufficient capacity. (AS/NZS 1716 & 1715, EN 143:2000 & 149:2001, ANSI Z88 or national equivalent)

Where the concentration of gas/particulates in the breathing zone, approaches or exceeds the "Exposure Standard" (or ES), respiratory protection is required.
Degree of protection varies with both face-piece and Class of filter; the nature of protection varies with Type of filter.

Required Minimum Protection Factor Half-Face Respirator Full-Face Respirator Powered Air Respirator
up to 10 x ES AX-AUS - AX-PAPR-AUS / Class 1
up to 50 x ES - AX-AUS / Class 1 -
up to 100 x ES - AX-2 AX-PAPR-2 ^

^ - Full-face
A(All classes) = Organic vapours, B AUS or B1 = Acid gasses, B2 = Acid gas or hydrogen cyanide(HCN), B3 = Acid gas or hydrogen cyanide(HCN), E = Sulfur dioxide(SO2), G =
Agricultural chemicals, K = Ammonia(NH3), Hg = Mercury, NO = Oxides of nitrogen, MB = Methyl bromide, AX = Low boiling point organic compounds(below 65 degC)

Cartridge respirators should never be used for emergency ingress or in areas of unknown vapour concentrations or oxygen content.
The wearer must be warned to leave the contaminated area immediately on detecting any odours through the respirator. The odour may indicate that the mask is not functioning
properly, that the vapour concentration is too high, or that the mask is not properly fitted. Because of these limitations, only restricted use of cartridge respirators is considered
appropriate.
Cartridge performance is affected by humidity. Cartridges should be changed after 2 hr of continuous use unless it is determined that the humidity is less than 75%, in which case,
cartridges can be used for 4 hr. Used cartridges should be discarded daily, regardless of the length of time used

SECTION 9 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Colourless to yellow highly flammable dense liquid; does not mix well with water (2450 mg/l). Highly volatile with distinctive pungent odour. Data
Appearance
suggests No Flash Point when tested to ASTM D-56 (Tag Closed Cup) but for shipping product is Class 3, packing group II liquid.

Physical state Liquid Relative density (Water = 1) 1.354

Partition coefficient n-octanol
Odour Not Available 2.10
/ water
Odour threshold Not Available Auto-ignition temperature (°C) 490.00
pH (as supplied) Not Applicable Decomposition temperature Not Available
Melting point / freezing point
-110 Viscosity (cSt) Not Available
(°C)
Initial boiling point and boiling
71 Molecular weight (g/mol) 123.0
range (°C)
Flash point (°C) 14 (25 Sigma) Taste Not Available
Evaporation rate 4.5 BuAc=1 Explosive properties Not Available
Flammability HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. Oxidising properties Not Available
Surface Tension (dyn/cm or
Upper Explosive Limit (%) 8.5 Not Available
mN/m)
Lower Explosive Limit (%) 4.6 Volatile Component (%vol) 100
Vapour pressure (kPa) 18.487 @ 25 C. Gas group Not Available
Solubility in water Partly miscible pH as a solution (1%) Not Applicable
Vapour density (Air = 1) 4.3 VOC g/L Not Available

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SECTION 10 STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Reactivity See section 7

Unstable in the presence of incompatible materials.
Chemical stability Product is considered stable.
Hazardous polymerisation will not occur.
Possibility of hazardous
See section 7
reactions
Conditions to avoid See section 7
Incompatible materials See section 7
Hazardous decomposition
See section 5
products

SECTION 11 TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Information on toxicological effects

The material can cause respiratory irritation in some persons. The body's response to such irritation can cause further lung damage.
Inhalation of vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. This may be accompanied by sleepiness, reduced alertness, loss of reflexes, lack of
co-ordination, and vertigo.
Inhalation of vapours or aerosols (mists, fumes), generated by the material during the course of normal handling, may be damaging to the health
of the individual.

Depression of the central nervous system is the most outstanding effect of most halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Inebriation and excitation,
passing into narcosis, is a typical reaction. In severe acute exposures there is always a danger of death from respiratory failure or cardiac arrest
Inhaled
due to a tendency to make the heart more susceptible to catecholamines (adrenalin)
Acute intoxication by halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons appears to take place over two stages. Signs of a reversible narcosis are evident in the
first stage and in the second stage signs of injury to organs may become evident, a single organ alone is (almost) never involved.

In the case of iodised and brominated compounds, exposure effects cannot be described by simple central nervous system depression produced
by other halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons. Headache, nausea, ataxia (loss of muscle co-ordination), tremors, speech difficulties, visual
disturbances, convulsions, paralysis, delirium, mania and apathy are all evidence of additional effects.
Inhalation hazard is increased at higher temperatures.
Accidental ingestion of the material may be damaging to the health of the individual.
Ingestion At sufficiently high doses the material may be hepatotoxic (i.e. poisonous to the liver). At sufficiently high doses the material may be nephrotoxic
(i.e. poisonous to the kidney).
This material can cause inflammation of the skin on contact in some persons.
The material may accentuate any pre-existing dermatitis condition
Repeated exposure may cause skin cracking, flaking or drying following normal handling and use.
Skin Contact Skin contact with the material may damage the health of the individual; systemic effects may result following absorption.
Open cuts, abraded or irritated skin should not be exposed to this material
Entry into the blood-stream, through, for example, cuts, abrasions or lesions, may produce systemic injury with harmful effects. Examine the skin
prior to the use of the material and ensure that any external damage is suitably protected.
Eye This material can cause eye irritation and damage in some persons.
Long-term exposure to respiratory irritants may result in airways disease, involving difficulty breathing and related whole-body problems.
There is ample evidence that this material can be regarded as being able to cause cancer in humans based on experiments and other
information.
Harmful: danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
This material can cause serious damage if one is exposed to it for long periods. It can be assumed that it contains a substance which can
produce severe defects.
Ample evidence exists from experimentation that reduced human fertility is directly caused by exposure to the material.
Based on experience with animal studies, exposure to the material may result in toxic effects to the development of the foetus, at levels which do
not cause significant toxic effects to the mother.
Substance accumulation, in the human body, may occur and may cause some concern following repeated or long-term occupational exposure.
Chronic poisoning from ionic bromides has historically resulted from medical use of bromides but not from exposure in the environment or
workplace. In the absence of other signs of poisoning, there may be depression, hallucinations and schizophrenia-like psychosis. Bromides may
also cause sedation, irritability, agitation, delirium, memory loss, confusion, disorientation, forgetfulness, inability to speak, difficulty speaking,
Chronic
weakness, fatigue, a spinning sensation, stupor, coma, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, an acne-like rash on the face (bronchoderma),
legs and trunk, swelling of the bronchi and a profuse discharge from the nostrils. There may also be inco-ordination and very brisk reflexes.
Correlation of nervous system symptoms with blood levels of bromide is inexact. Current day usage of bromides is generally limited to
antihistamines such as brompheniramine, which is a covalent compound; ionic compounds are no longer regularly used due to their toxicity.
In test animals, brominated vegetable oils (BVOs), historically used as emulsifiers in certain soda-based soft drinks, produced damage to the
heart and kidneys in addition to increasing fat deposits in these organs. In extreme cases, BVOs caused testicular damage, stunted growth and
produced lethargy and fatigue.
Brominism (chronic bromine poisoning) produces slurred speech, apathy, headache, decreased memory, anorexia and drowsiness, psychosis
resembling paranoid schizophrenia, and personality changes.
Several cases of foetal abnormalities have been described in mothers who took large doses of bromides during pregnancy.
Reproductive effects caused by bromide (which crosses the placenta) include central nervous system depression, brominism, and bronchoderma
(an acne-like rash) in the newborn.
Long term overexposure may cause adverse effects in liver, respiratory system, kidney and central nervous system. [Albemarle]

TOXICITY IRRITATION

dermal (rat) LD50: >2000 mg/kg[1] Eye: adverse effect observed (irritating)[1]
1-bromopropane
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 31.625 mg/l/30m**[Albemarle][2] Skin: adverse effect observed (irritating)[1]

Oral (rat) LD50: >2000 mg/kg[1] Skin: no adverse effect observed (not irritating)[1]

Legend: 1. Value obtained from Europe ECHA Registered Substances - Acute toxicity 2.* Value obtained from manufacturer's SDS. Unless otherwise
specified data extracted from RTECS - Register of Toxic Effect of chemical Substances

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Asthma-like symptoms may continue for months or even years after exposure to the material ends. This may be due to a non-allergic condition
known as reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) which can occur after exposure to high levels of highly irritating compound. Main
criteria for diagnosing RADS include the absence of previous airways disease in a non-atopic individual, with sudden onset of persistent
asthma-like symptoms within minutes to hours of a documented exposure to the irritant. Other criteria for diagnosis of RADS include a reversible
airflow pattern on lung function tests, moderate to severe bronchial hyperreactivity on methacholine challenge testing, and the lack of minimal
lymphocytic inflammation, without eosinophilia. RADS (or asthma) following an irritating inhalation is an infrequent disorder with rates related to
the concentration of and duration of exposure to the irritating substance. On the other hand, industrial bronchitis is a disorder that occurs as a
result of exposure due to high concentrations of irritating substance (often particles) and is completely reversible after exposure ceases. The
disorder is characterized by difficulty breathing, cough and mucus production.
Disinfection byproducts (DBPs) are formed when disinfectants such as chlorine, chloramines and ozone react with organic and inorganic matter
in water. Animal studies have shown that some DBPs cause cancer. To date, several hundred DBPs have been identified.
Numerous haloalkanes and haloalkenes have been tested for cancer-causing and mutation-causing activities. In general, the potential to cause
genetic toxicity is dependent on the nature, number and position of halogen(s) and the size of the molecule.
Haloalkenes are of concern because of the potential to generate genetically toxic intermediates after epoxidation. The concern for haloalkenes
1-BROMOPROPANE
may be diminished if the double bond is internal or sterically hindered.
The cancer concern levels of the 14 haloalkenes and haloalkanes, have been rated, based on available screening cancer bioassays and data on
genetic toxicity. Some individuals may be genetically more susceptible to brominated THMs than others.
Six, two and one haloalkanes/haloalkenes have been given low-moderate, marginal and low concern, respectively.

WARNING: This substance has been classified by the IARC as Group 2B: Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans.
Tenth Annual Report on Carcinogens: Substance anticipated to be Carcinogen
[National Toxicology Program: U.S. Dep. of Health & Human Services 2002]
Inhalation (rat) LC50: 253000 mg/m3/30m * * [Albemarle] 1-Bromopropane is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on
sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals. These studies found that exposure to 1-bromoproPane caused
tumors at several tissue sites in rats and mice. 1-Bromopropane, either directly or via reactive metabolites, causes molecular alterations that
typically are associated with carcinogenesis, including genotoxicity, oxidative stress, and glutathione depletion. These alterations, observed
mainly in vitro and in toxicity studies in rodents, are relevant to possible mechanisms of human carcinogenicity and support the relevance of the
cancer studies in experimental animals to cancer in humans.

Acute Toxicity Carcinogenicity

Skin Irritation/Corrosion Reproductivity
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation STOT - Single Exposure
Respiratory or Skin
STOT - Repeated Exposure
sensitisation
Mutagenicity Aspiration Hazard
Legend: – Data either not available or does not fill the criteria for classification
– Data available to make classification

SECTION 12 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Toxicity

ENDPOINT TEST DURATION (HR) SPECIES VALUE SOURCE

LC50 96 Fish 15.962mg/L 3

1-bromopropane EC50 48 Crustacea ca.23mg/L 2

EC50 96 Algae or other aquatic plants 44.084mg/L 3
NOEC 72 Algae or other aquatic plants 0.93mg/L 2

Legend: Extracted from 1. IUCLID Toxicity Data 2. Europe ECHA Registered Substances - Ecotoxicological Information - Aquatic Toxicity 3. EPIWIN Suite
V3.12 (QSAR) - Aquatic Toxicity Data (Estimated) 4. US EPA, Ecotox database - Aquatic Toxicity Data 5. ECETOC Aquatic Hazard Assessment
Data 6. NITE (Japan) - Bioconcentration Data 7. METI (Japan) - Bioconcentration Data 8. Vendor Data

On the basis of the available evidence concerning properties and predicted or observed environmental fate and behavior, the material may present a danger to the structure and/ or
functioning of the stratospheric ozone layer.
Toxic to aquatic organisms.
Do NOT allow product to come in contact with surface waters or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing
of equipment wash-waters.
Wastes resulting from use of the product must be disposed of on site or at approved waste sites.
May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
For Haloalkanes:
Atmospheric Fate: Fully, or partially, fluorinated haloalkanes released to the air can restrict heat loss from the Earth's atmosphere by absorbing infrared emissions from the surface.
The major fate of haloalkanes in the atmosphere is via breakdown by hydroxyl radicals. These substances react with atmospheric ozone and nitrates, which also causes them to
change, (transform). Chlorofluorocarbons, (CFC), haloalkanes can break down into chlorine atoms in the air, which also contribute to ozone destruction.
Terrestrial Fate: Biological breakdown of these substances is expected to be faster than non-biological breakdown, provided that there are sufficient substrates, nutrients and microbial
populations. However, because haloalkane-degrading microorganisms are not easily found, biological breakdown of these substances is rare. Several methane-utilizing bacteria have
been identified that may use haloalkanes. Biological breakdown may occur through various pathways.
Aquatic Fate: Haloalkanes do not easily break down in water. Biological breakdown of these substances is expected to be faster than non-biological breakdown, provided that there
are sufficient substrates, nutrients and microbial populations. In general, alpha- and alpha, omega-chlorinated haloalkanes are de-halogenated by water. Alpha- and alpha, omega-
haloalkanes with longer chains, may be de-halogenated by the addition of oxygen, (oxidized). Haloalkanes may break down in water, if certain sulfur ions are present, such as
bisulfide ions.
Ecotoxicity: Haloparaffins C12 to C18 may be incorporated into fatty acids in bacteria, yeasts, and fungi, resulting in their build up in the food chain. Haloalkanes are persistent and
toxic to fish and wildlife.

For Bromide:
Environmental Fate: Bromide ions may be introduced to the environment after the breakdown of various salts and complexes or after the degradation of organic compounds that
contain carbon bonded to bromine. Bromides may also affect the growth of micro-organisms and have been used for this purpose in industry. Bromides in drinking water are
occasionally subject to disinfection processes involving ozone of chlorine. Bromide may be oxidize to produce hypobromous acid which in turn may react with natural organic matter to
form brominated compounds. Bromates may also be formed following ozonation or chlorination if pH is relatively high.
Atmospheric Fate: Hydrogen bromide (HBr) and bromine nitrate (BrONO2), are much more easily broken up by sunlight causing bromine to be from 10 to 100 times more effective
than chlorine at destroying ozone. From 30-60% of bromocarbons released to the atmosphere are man-made (methyl bromide fumigants and halon fire extinguishers) and both
compounds are restricted by international agreement.

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Ecotoxicity: Bromates may be animal carcinogens. Although not a significant toxin in mammalian or avian systems it is highly toxic to rainbow trout and Daphnia magna. On the
average, sodium bromide is highly toxic to blugill, rainbow trout, sheepdhead minnow, water fleas and mysid shrimp. Bromides have a negative effect on the growth and development
of oyster species.
DO NOT discharge into sewer or waterways.
At the latitude of the U.S., nPB has an ozone depletion potential (ODP) of 0.013 to 0.018 much lower than of CFC-113, methyl chloroform and HCFC-141b (which it replaces). At
tropical latitudes, nPB has an ODP of 0.07 to 0.10, close to that of methyl chloroform and HCFC-141b. nPB has a low global warming potential (GWP) of 0.31 compared to a value of
1 for CO2 over 100 years. nPB may contribute to smog and is currently regulated as a volatile organic compound VOC)

Persistence and degradability

Ingredient Persistence: Water/Soil Persistence: Air
1-bromopropane LOW LOW

Bioaccumulative potential
Ingredient Bioaccumulation
1-bromopropane LOW (LogKOW = 2.1)

Mobility in soil
Ingredient Mobility
1-bromopropane LOW (KOC = 43.79)

SECTION 13 DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Waste treatment methods

Containers may still present a chemical hazard/ danger when empty.

Return to supplier for reuse/ recycling if possible.
Otherwise:
If container can not be cleaned sufficiently well to ensure that residuals do not remain or if the container cannot be used to store the same
product, then puncture containers, to prevent re-use, and bury at an authorised landfill.
Where possible retain label warnings and SDS and observe all notices pertaining to the product.
Legislation addressing waste disposal requirements may differ by country, state and/ or territory. Each user must refer to laws operating in their
area. In some areas, certain wastes must be tracked.
A Hierarchy of Controls seems to be common - the user should investigate:
Reduction
Reuse
Recycling
Disposal (if all else fails)
Product / Packaging disposal This material may be recycled if unused, or if it has not been contaminated so as to make it unsuitable for its intended use. If it has been
contaminated, it may be possible to reclaim the product by filtration, distillation or some other means. Shelf life considerations should also be
applied in making decisions of this type. Note that properties of a material may change in use, and recycling or reuse may not always be
appropriate.
DO NOT allow wash water from cleaning or process equipment to enter drains.
It may be necessary to collect all wash water for treatment before disposal.
In all cases disposal to sewer may be subject to local laws and regulations and these should be considered first.
Where in doubt contact the responsible authority.
Recycle wherever possible.
Consult manufacturer for recycling options or consult local or regional waste management authority for disposal if no suitable treatment or
disposal facility can be identified.
Dispose of by: burial in a land-fill specifically licensed to accept chemical and / or pharmaceutical wastes or Incineration in a licensed
apparatus (after admixture with suitable combustible material).
Decontaminate empty containers. Observe all label safeguards until containers are cleaned and destroyed.

SECTION 14 TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Labels Required

Marine Pollutant

Land transport (DOT)

UN number 2344
UN proper shipping name Bromopropanes

Class 3
Transport hazard class(es)
Subrisk Not Applicable

Packing group II

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Environmental hazard Environmentally hazardous

Hazard Label 3
Special precautions for user
Special provisions IB2, T4, TP1

Air transport (ICAO-IATA / DGR)

UN number 2344
UN proper shipping name Bromopropanes

ICAO/IATA Class 3
Transport hazard class(es) ICAO / IATA Subrisk Not Applicable
ERG Code 3L

Packing group II
Environmental hazard Environmentally hazardous

Special provisions A3
Cargo Only Packing Instructions 364
Cargo Only Maximum Qty / Pack 60 L
Special precautions for user Passenger and Cargo Packing Instructions 353
Passenger and Cargo Maximum Qty / Pack 5L
Passenger and Cargo Limited Quantity Packing Instructions Y341
Passenger and Cargo Limited Maximum Qty / Pack 1L

Sea transport (IMDG-Code / GGVSee)

UN number 2344
UN proper shipping name BROMOPROPANES

IMDG Class 3
Transport hazard class(es)
IMDG Subrisk Not Applicable

Packing group II
Environmental hazard Marine Pollutant

EMS Number F-E , S-D

Special precautions for user Special provisions Not Applicable
Limited Quantities 1L

Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL and the IBC code

Not Applicable

SECTION 15 REGULATORY INFORMATION

Safety, health and environmental regulations / legislation specific for the substance or mixture

1-BROMOPROPANE IS FOUND ON THE FOLLOWING REGULATORY LISTS

Chemical Footprint Project - Chemicals of High Concern List US AIHA Workplace Environmental Exposure Levels (WEELs)
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Agents Classified by the IARC US ATSDR Minimal Risk Levels for Hazardous Substances (MRLs)
Monographs US DOE Temporary Emergency Exposure Limits (TEELs)
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) - Agents Classified by the IARC US EPCRA Section 313 Chemical List
Monographs - Group 2B : Possibly carcinogenic to humans US National Toxicology Program (NTP) 14th Report Part B. Reasonably Anticipated to
US - California Proposition 65 - Carcinogens be a Human Carcinogen
US - California Proposition 65 - Reproductive Toxicity US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) - Chemical Substance Inventory
US - California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 - Proposition 65 US TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory - Interim List of Active Substances
List
US ACGIH Threshold Limit Values (TLV)

Federal Regulations

Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA)

SECTION 311/312 HAZARD CATEGORIES

Flammable (Gases, Aerosols, Liquids, or Solids) Yes
Gas under pressure No
Explosive No
Self-heating No
Pyrophoric (Liquid or Solid) No
Pyrophoric Gas No

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Corrosive to metal No
Oxidizer (Liquid, Solid or Gas) No
Organic Peroxide No
Self-reactive No
In contact with water emits flammable gas No
Combustible Dust No
Carcinogenicity Yes
Acute toxicity (any route of exposure) No
Reproductive toxicity Yes
Skin Corrosion or Irritation Yes
Respiratory or Skin Sensitization No
Serious eye damage or eye irritation Yes
Specific target organ toxicity (single or repeated exposure) Yes
Aspiration Hazard No
Germ cell mutagenicity No
Simple Asphyxiant No
Hazards Not Otherwise Classified No

US. EPA CERCLA HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND REPORTABLE QUANTITIES (40 CFR 302.4)
None Reported

State Regulations

US. CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

WARNING: This product contains a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm

US - CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 - CARCINOGENS: LISTED SUBSTANCE

1-Bromopropane (1-BP) Listed

US - CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 - REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY: LISTED SUBSTANCE

1-Bromopropane (1-BP) Listed

National Inventory Status

National Inventory Status
Australia - AICS Yes
Canada - DSL Yes
Canada - NDSL No (1-bromopropane)
China - IECSC Yes
Europe - EINEC / ELINCS / NLP Yes
Japan - ENCS Yes
Korea - KECI Yes
New Zealand - NZIoC Yes
Philippines - PICCS Yes
USA - TSCA Yes
Taiwan - TCSI Yes
Mexico - INSQ Yes
Vietnam - NCI Yes
Russia - ARIPS Yes
Yes = All CAS declared ingredients are on the inventory
Legend:
No = One or more of the CAS listed ingredients are not on the inventory and are not exempt from listing(see specific ingredients in brackets)

SECTION 16 OTHER INFORMATION

Revision Date 11/10/2016

Initial Date Not Available

SDS Version Summary

Version Issue Date Sections Updated
9.1.1.1 05/04/2016 Toxicity and Irritation (Other)
10.1.1.1 11/10/2016 Toxicity and Irritation (Other)

Other information
Classification of the preparation and its individual components has drawn on official and authoritative sources as well as independent review by the Chemwatch Classification
committee using available literature references.

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The SDS is a Hazard Communication tool and should be used to assist in the Risk Assessment. Many factors determine whether the reported Hazards are Risks in the workplace or
other settings. Risks may be determined by reference to Exposures Scenarios. Scale of use, frequency of use and current or available engineering controls must be considered.

This document is copyright.

Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, review or criticism, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without
written permission from CHEMWATCH.
TEL (+61 3) 9572 4700.

end of SDS