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Manastur11 Perete Interior Strada

The document discusses a thermal analysis of a multi-layer exterior wall with a U-value of 0.33 W/(m2K). It analyzes each layer, compares the wall assembly to reference values, and provides a temperature profile graph showing temperatures and dew points through the wall layers.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
65 views4 pages

Manastur11 Perete Interior Strada

The document discusses a thermal analysis of a multi-layer exterior wall with a U-value of 0.33 W/(m2K). It analyzes each layer, compares the wall assembly to reference values, and provides a temperature profile graph showing temperatures and dew points through the wall layers.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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All statements without guarantee

manastur11 perete interior strada Exterior wall


created on 20.11.2023

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection


No condensate Temperature amplitude damping: >100
U = 0,33 W/(m²K) phase shift: non relevant
Thermal capacity inside: 271 kJ/m²K
GEG 2020 Bestand*: U<0,24 W/(m²K)

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

outside

900 5
993

www.ubakus.de

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
50 4
3
30 1 2
12,5 inside
1 Gypsum board (12,5 mm) 3 Vapor retarder sd=10m 5 Solid bricks (900 mm)
2 Mineral Insulation Panel (30 mm) 4 Mineral wool (50 mm)

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values


For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,040 W/mK.

Gypsum board Solid bricks


Mineral Insulation Panel
Mineral wool Equivalent
insulation thickness
(WLS 040)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 mm

0 8 95 Ti u
ba =0,2 d
5 ,1
41 O ige u U =0
DI
N tzV ie dr Ne
U tan s
hu n 1 4 s au
es
c
nd EV Be nd au siv
h
a n V ta s
är
m st E E
En Bes Neu u
b
Pa
W Be 0 a =0,2
E V 2 1 6 b ,15
En 20 EV Neu V U . =0
G n
E 20 n U
GE nM aß us 40
20 ESa elm 5 - Ha KfW
G z 5 r
GE e
Ein fW BW -Lit bau
f W u K eG 3 u
K a Ne
e ub ärm
N EW

Inside air : 20,0°C / 50% Thickness: 99,3 cm


Outside air: -5,0°C / 80% sd-value: 19,2 m Weight: 1813 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 18,0°C / -4,7°C Heat capacity: 1526 kJ/m²K

*Vergleich mit dem Höchstwert gemäß GEG 2020 für erstmaligen Einbau, Ersatz oder Erneuerung von Außenwänden (Anlage 7, Zeile 1a,1b). Page 1
All statements without guarantee

manastur11 perete interior strada, U=0,33 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
20 Temperature
18 Dew point
1
16
2
14
3 1 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)
12
Temperature [°C]

4 5
10 2 Mineral Insulation Panel (30 mm)
8 3 Vapor retarder sd=10m
6
4 Mineral wool (50 mm)
4
2 5 Solid bricks (900 mm)
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Inside 0°C [mm]

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
www.ubakus.de Outside

Temperature and dew-point temperature in the component. The dew-point indicates the temperature, at which water vapour
condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew-point temperature, no
condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.

Layers (from inside to outside)


# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,130 18,0 20,0
1 1,25 cm Gypsum board 0,250 0,050 17,7 18,0 8,5
2 3 cm Mineral Insulation Panel 0,045 0,667 12,4 17,7 3,5
3 0,05 cm Vapor retarder sd=10m 0,220 0,002 12,4 12,4 0,1
4 5 cm Mineral wool 0,040 1,250 2,6 12,4 1,0
5 90 cm Solid bricks 0,960 0,938 -4,7 2,6 1.800,0
Thermal contact resistance* 0,040 -5,0 -4,7
99,3 cm Whole component 3,076 1.813,1
*Thermal contact resistances according to DIN 6946 for the U-value calculation. Rsi=0,25 and Rse=0,04 according to DIN
4108-3 were used for moisture proofing and temperature profile.

Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 18,0°C 18,0°C 18,0°C


Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): -4,7°C -4,7°C -4,7°C

Page 2
All statements without guarantee

manastur11 perete interior strada, U=0,33 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 20°C und 50% Humidity; outside: -5°C und 80% Humidity. This climate complies with DIN 4108-3.
This component is free of condensate under the given climate conditions.

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight


[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 1,25 cm Gypsum board 0,05 - 8,5
2 3 cm Mineral Insulation Panel 0,09 - 3,5
3 0,05 cm Vapor retarder sd=10m 10,00 - 0,1
4 5 cm Mineral wool 0,05 - 1,0
5 90 cm Solid bricks 9,00 - 1.800,0
99,3 cm Whole component 19,19 0 1.813,1

Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 18,0 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 57%.Mould formation is not

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
expected under these conditions.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)


1 saturation point
90
2
80
Relative humidity (%)

3 1 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)


70 4 5
2 Mineral Insulation Panel (30 mm)
60
3 Vapor retarder sd=10m
50 4 Mineral wool (50 mm)
40 5 Solid bricks (900 mm)
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Inside 0°C [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside
Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

Page 3
All statements without guarantee

manastur11 perete interior strada, U=0,33 W/(m²K)

Heat protection
The following results are properties of the tested component alone and do not make any statement about the heat protection
of the entire room:

Temperature profile
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

34 Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am


32 1 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

2
30 3 1 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)
Temperature [°C]

28 4 5
2 Mineral Insulation Panel (30 mm)
26 3 Vapor retarder sd=10m
4 Mineral wool (50 mm)
24
5 Solid bricks (900 mm)
22
20

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
18
16
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day


34 Outside
32 Inside

30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* non relevant Heat storage capacity (whole component): 1526
kJ/m²K
Amplitude attenuation ** >100 Thermal capacity of inner layers: 271 kJ/m²K
TAV *** 0,000
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation
Note: The heat protection of a room is influenced by several factors, but essentially by the direct solar radiation through windows and the
total amount of heat storage capacity (including floor, interior walls and furniture). A single component usually has only a very small
influence on the heat protection of the room.

Page 4

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