Justin Pineda
BSED-SOC 1A
MATRIX ON THE ANALYSIS OF: The Presidents of the Philippines
NAME ERA/PERIOD FEATURES LANDMARK/LEGACY
Emilio Aguinaldo 1899-1901 The first President of the Became the first President by
Philippines, who led the country's spearheading the Philippine Revolution
revolution against both early against Spanish colonization. His
American and Spanish colonization. legacy is entwined with the struggle for
independence of the Philippines.
Manuel L. Quezon 1935-1944 The first President of the Philippines Renowned for founding the
Commonwealth, in office from the Commonwealth government and
start of the Commonwealth until promoting social justice, educational
World War II. reform, and the growth of the national
language.
Jose P. Laurel 1943-1945 Served as President of the Even so, Laurel's government made an
Philippines during the Japanese effort to enact legislative and economic
occupation of the country during reforms. In the midst of the conflict, he
World War II, under a Japanese- attempted to preserve some semblance
controlled government.. of governance and promoted
nationalistic policies.
Sergio Osmeña 1944-1946 Took office as president in the latter During the Japanese occupation,
stages of World War II and remained Osmeña was instrumental in leading
in that position following the the government-in-exile of the
country's liberation until the Philippines. He persisted in advocating
Philippines were granted for the Philippine Commonwealth in
independence. the US and contributed to the nation's
ultimate liberation. Stressing the value
of education in fostering national
development and safeguarding Filipino
culture and legacy, he backed cultural
and educational endeavors.
Manuel Roxas 1946-1948 the initial leader of the Republic of oversaw the change from
the Philippines following its 1946 Commonwealth to independent status
separation from the United States. and established the framework for the
government of the new republic.
Elpidio Quirino 1948-1953 took over as President in the midst of During Quirino's administration, the
the post-war reconstruction and Philippines was primarily focused on
economic recovery. rebuilding its infrastructure, reviving
the economy, and reestablishing
stability following the devastation of
World War II. Economic initiatives to
support industrialization and economic
development were implemented during
his presidency.
Ramon Magsaysay 1953-1957 Known for his efforts to fight Remembered for his integrity, fight
corruption and improve the lives of against corruption, and efforts to
ordinary Filipinos, serving during an improve the lives of ordinary Filipinos.
era marked by social reforms. His legacy includes social reforms and
good governance.
Carlos P. Garcia 1957-1961 renowned for his attempts to combat The "Filipino First Policy," which gave
corruption and enhance the quality preference to Filipino companies and
of life for common Filipinos while goods over those of foreigners, was one
serving during a period of social of Garcia's most important initiatives.
reform. The goals of this policy were to support
regional industries and encourage
economic nationalism.
Diosdado Macapagal 1961-1965 renowned for starting land reform pushed for land reform measures and
initiatives and relocating the shifted the date of Philippine
celebration of Philippine Independence Day with the intention of
Independence Day from July 4 to empowering the impoverished in rural
June 12. areas.
Ferdinand Marcos 1965-1986 After being first elected in 1965, he Although he was first credited with
imposed martial law in 1972 and some economic growth, his
remained in power until the People authoritarian rule, the imposition of
Power Revolution of 1986.. martial law, and allegations of
corruption marred his tenure, making
his legacy controversial.
Corazon Aquino 1986-1992 After the People Power Revolution, revered for spearheading the People
the first female president of the Power Revolution, establishing
Philippines was elected, and her changes aimed at democratizing
priorities were enacting reforms and government and upholding human
bringing democracy back. rights, and bringing democracy back.
Fidel V. Ramos 1992-1998 During his term, he worked toward aimed for progress and stability by
economic reforms and prioritized the concentrating on infrastructure
development of infrastructure. development, economic reforms, and
opening up the Philippines to foreign
investment..
Joseph Estrada 1998-2001 removed from office in 2001 as a Allegations of corruption dogged his
result of charges including presidency, and an impeachment trial
corruption accusations. ultimately resulted in his removal.
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 2001-2010 after Estrada was removed from despite obstacles during her term, such
office, became president, handling as political unrest and financial
both political and economic problems, she pushed for a number of
challenges during his two terms in social and economic reforms..
office.
Benigno Aquino III 2010-2016 renowned for his presidential renowned for his administration's
initiatives in good governance, economic growth, good governance
economic expansion, and anti- programs, and anti-corruption efforts.
corruption campaigns.
Rodrigo Duterte 2016-2022 renowned for his contentious His controversial leadership style, anti-
leadership style, the war on drugs, drug campaign, infrastructure projects,
and changes to foreign policy during and foreign policy changes garnered
his administration. him controversy and a range of
opinions during his presidency.
