LOKENATH

Ray Waves Caruy onuig Ond ka pathof

n a a PropagatienAm a imit A30,
S cale d aYey

Huygen's Principle
The popagation o g t Loaves loy way_c
SucceSsive advonimc ave bats is postulated in
Huygen's Peiniple.

Note Huygens looked pen tha propaqatien of

glt a v e in thafellcowing manxee

Velotty _of ight = C 7ABisthe

Distance a t time t c t wave fvCKt
Saciiomof-
AR BB cAt Secondany
wave font.
We assmg 4hat gnt
wavesaLe Spkoical
3
CRmtaed a t o and
AB is a otoss- section ot t s wave jromt at any tima
t. Ligt Jrom o Jsathey Rveuy peint oj AB
sinusoidally

Accowding to Huyaens
(1)Each point of a a v e remt i s t acanie of a
NEWdistwibamcesAnd i v e s i s e to Aelomday
LOaves Ohich Spxead out in all directions.

h e envelope ot al the ARCOndaay Waves

gives Ahs mew wave r o n t at amy Subseguent
time (t+4t).
 Lukt +Liokt Not alasayn hoteakt
ay en be daknes.
esnben i Intrnkewanta Akt thethe vetiatin ah
CnLry lun dennh,nteriky) tawed by the
tepeharallim t 0 07 hsottyhyht uvavt,kLNARA
Coherin

Aaletcal tilcat rut dntuskerane

Conatdkt a moncockto ataA
oWCed h t S emitting wavsh
o1avs-arotk A 2, tuo haruaS
pinbole A0. A{DerLe
0qwidintant itomS &at
an tlwo vrctua Oadheruunt drcon.
D ScREEN
Leaves h e pho diststana etL0A Aatua Asaus
TLahng he poiunt Pat any thkantE in

I y, & V, ar- he dinploumant

amntÉCorb) +aCoatE nd
Let, al4+ Cens )=Klat --1
ain Kind (2) k a r m r Y c

KLnwt wM0+Klarti n a Fhe

sinple
bob'on a-phaa
Ynsanh

KanWt +0) **
uauus ) 4 1anolL addna
R +Rond = amhs +al1+ Cond)-
s ain'S+atots + a + 1acerb
2a+1altens -. 2a1t Cand)
otR 2a.2 Ca =
4qo
 An the ninttnnity (untay) io pruttly pmparbanak to tu,

1c pvoortionalilhy tow 1)
1 4a Can -4
Spein ase ) wen th phon dirtarun
2mT Aun:0,-
I-ua Prohem
Lnteity i honi num Len ta horadkteren@isa

oLole mwvbir mulliph we thk.

WAen he- pba dttRhenu
whera 0

Ne k 1, M t ú t t t du to bh uava
yanwt oru y,-Anlt +h1,
than 1, = a.

Nos, fram
tu1,

U1,
21

Conaa tia interruna

4Dh wabe nut Le tahthunt
(2)6toan a apod Content an Antantauna patterun
AhaMMAEY o t t u Apm tudaa i th tio auR
0hAr or hiary 2qual
(3) wo wov houla- Lamoroaomata Aheuli han
yaue L ort
rquLhty
the dintone EhaCtcon ate alno to mal . Of coux
thi at aa htdaatu demand thapatial4Tenpo tel coku-

wu) heul te Ahalt

5 h uo wa plan-o
mut beove thenameAote
polotigatton.
SduruA
g0ouUN ak naid to beCanaant thsy imit
Mght waVRA d th- 0am {hquRncy, narki bh AaM
omplatud ond oY kuoMin bhanr wlh lac othrr-|
neann t a t tha two 26unRA Mut emit
Yodiotaoma tk, Colout havalangth).

How Uhey HTolin in eracthe

In actua pratieit in et porib ohave tuo
indapandint a0uu w a arohehnt aut kor erpci-
htalpupcra, tun VUK tua A0ucts tatmid fitom
Can act M_CoAeea_Z20utTCe0
Uco inskerdant aouTta huay et Aot-iaua dk largely

punt way Jgo 12aviA Aavtua a pbaas ulatioraip

aet VayiLg wi tana atu oio to be tialuy Cabehut.
h aiaty t t tendahon a opatial whurunu
tnpora cohercenc

Sn tha nsthod h draienm wau-font,

wav pm t o m Ehpotun Lvave # otc
Aupeh impord .te 2Condory twawont
A
Wo ront bas Lets Laphato- poLnta
Ond 1aven stom tuo hagunms A avskoataiilL krA Cot.
pwr hlationatrip at VmMpoint
hin atod in emblaytd n Yoia tuo t
erpiunsnt, brehela bi-pvAam, Lloyd'a abaa nvuott
in Frianll t bi miug (zkrtinant
 Dagian dDrpl tude
n Uha. cthod. d te didnim d onpitud
anexter xtendid rca k K t atd 4
by
hpernt ave i dvded intoo poths
Tetion, o, by ruacbion ot bay a Conbikatron Z4o
wn hod i emphortd to brdu intar} ianca
& tn
Leut in i n bikna Ne3 tono ubg xperunnt
MidhAonn intrntcitoattr (29
3

omi_euia hotea
Tkeuld be namanbsntd at hue n ho lon
engy dus to ntuutene.. Ku thtygj in only
tLa tutud ttom tha o muumum dioplottmant
to h pounto 4 a i u m dirppuait.

) y ita npenso to.heL artenodu.

to. tup Ardelan.aikt eur.U

tha1t i ipomlhe to nhers kertsnena. dus: to

Fwoindekendent owtA 0Aght, bitouneadora
tJo ourtu noy enit igkt wauto d loraely ditarcent
oplitu and wovstKoh_ohd thhsn ditkrcena
itnbhe yo hoy Ckong Lsh i e
TPSE DrFLAENCE A T DTFEKENC

Stuppoe boi a patk.digtuunaK, he a t fhon

drrcbntn.
toraotk dke:iiht A, thaAone- diunt2
27K

. Phaa dgtrantt- 2x * *(poth daktuna

 p u n o r HungeWidth in Younaor,
uoeA bpus LILeiment

D
Conmdr a RattroL) Ono Chc0naatiDoulla Snd tw0

cokennt ouruA Lpattatzd ly adiskon d lataActtee

R e d at o diotanu )rgm Caksmnt ouran
paunt Con ha Auen ia 24uudiekant Fron ALB.
rtorTA path dik nc ituen t two waveain «itg

Let u Cohider poy P at a_dotohu XEromC -

ARA YLach at ki þoit P }nomA nd.
Hert P K-

2
o, (0P+AP) (0P- AP)= 21d
oT BP-AP
-P+AP-
But BP- AP-D
topprornattu)
T diturane 0f- AP = 2kd
2P
ha drltarunc 4

nne pk ovek gth A, hpoit Pi» bright.

. nA , n -0, 1,2, -
D hD
 ialt
freom Point C AL C, i-path
anfttrenu ih 2rco and o bruaht r u n prhA.

n2

- 3 3AD

eruoru the dhotana betren ony tUD CohYeu

tiv brtight ttu

Darkhtunges th patk dYrana

pont P dark..
(2h
D +) _Whueh0,1,1,

OV 2h+i)AD
2d
Ain eawton uA ditznan d thdoaYk
g i rom th pourt
Wan n0
2d
K3AD
2d
h 2, SAD

dorh rugta
SAD
2d
he ditanu Letun y u
onneeuubuo
L dark u n g kn M ungwidh
 . brupp. uidth,Pl-2D
Note
bha iLKOLARA

tSOAoLLA &
h y biAiA h t AourUA A & chooe t
R 0d

FRESNELS 21PRISM
M

7Ar

ROTy San-oM Youna t u o i t expArLmnt

twCRdutte or Cona trucon Frwshsl uod a n bipru)
h bihrunm f tomih
ts_auute Ald pruoma daud haai b han Actualiy,

179 h oxtt auntaoAL

on bothmds in ohout 30
prunm i koted Lwlh ito rkrachuA 2dg parolkal
fo t Ai nouru S(i) mk thot t Ty TTum S,(SX),
loone th prunmhe iot to
Sn ben di b Þuiom and appiato omercom AlB
hauor A 4 . ott on, Fwo aharunt.nourtl. F a stkun i
pKaed ot è, interun u-a d equa widh t prto dued
c L n 4R. MN tob to himi t rays ,to atop dkttnchion
 A

rnnatton kohce hetwn bh wo vutuod

Ke loupaum han a
vy hall
rrotina
W mpo the ordar aim thoh f'. devi
o k i m Toy producud auh a bkism in gwen
ay(-)o«, vlara pu v tbha rnzractive indutKg
tia t mattKiaA q t h pian -R D th totod
Aviaton roduced in a Toy i k ukes

vhen,
Nes it
-)
in he
didon t h biptamn
k rom ouru, hen
FRLNGES WTTH WHIE LIh HI JWVA BRLJL
Wlan wik- AiokF u
wmd, th ceba d th

idt lp) dpando upon waulergth

Note ln a krm,_t rwooALrunE 1ttuo
oueA TL toduccd by eftoactton and he
ohotoncL behvn wo 0uAA de pendo
eon ds ruLAthve lndox, whun in turun
dnda uhon waulgtk_ Aaktheeorts,
o bu lio hedakah höadk tuo
apportSoueni n datprent to that t h

h nAD Aur, d- 2/p-oa

Coh 0y rom.
Ihin ory7milor ay,
x hAD
okortontkor prot ln.
.

Cnhol, aLrA dziik 2/p1Jad

h i k rd l in i outërumant poihin 2 vislat will be
in th innmotpomhun ArA)