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Physics Quiz on Magnetism

The document discusses questions related to magnetism and magnetic fields. It includes 25 multiple choice questions covering topics like magnetic field lines, magnetic field intensity units, magnetic fields produced by current loops and solenoids, motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, galvanometers, and properties of magnets. It also provides context about a test for classes taught by Sareen with contact details for any questions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
96 views3 pages

Physics Quiz on Magnetism

The document discusses questions related to magnetism and magnetic fields. It includes 25 multiple choice questions covering topics like magnetic field lines, magnetic field intensity units, magnetic fields produced by current loops and solenoids, motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, galvanometers, and properties of magnets. It also provides context about a test for classes taught by Sareen with contact details for any questions.

Uploaded by

sehajpahwa0009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAREEN’S CLASSES M1 + M2 TEST SEHAJ MM = 20 Ph.

9711189465/66
1. Which of the following statements is correct? (a) magnetic field lines do not from closed loops (b)
magnetic field line start from north pole and end at south pole of a magnet (c) the tangent at a point on a
magnetic field line represent the direction of the magnetic field at the point (d) two magnetic field lines
may intersect each other
2. The SI unit of magnetic field intensity is (a) A –mN-1 (b) NA-1 m-1 (c) NA-2m-2 (d) NA-1 m-2
3. Two concentric and coplanar circular loops P and Q have their radii in the ratio 2 : 3 loop Q carries a current
9 A in the anti-clockwise direction. for the magnetic field to be zero at the common centre loop P must carry
(a) 3A in clockwise direction (b) 9 A in clockwise direction (c) 6 A in anti-clockwise direction (d) 6 A in
the clockwise direction
4. A long straight wire of circular cross-section of radius a carries a steady current I. the current is uniformly
distributed across its cross section the ratio of the magnitudes of magnetic field at a point distance a/2
above the surface of wire to that at a point distance a/2 below its surface is (a) 4 : 1 (b) 1 : 1 (c) 4 : 3 (d)
3:4
5. A current I flows through a long straight conductor which is bent into a circular loop of
radius R in the middle as shown in the figure. the magnitude of the net magnetic field at point
𝜇0 𝐼 𝜇 𝐼
0 𝜇0 𝐼 1
O will be (a) zero (b) 2𝑅
(1 + 𝜋) (b) 4𝜋𝑅 (d) 2𝑅
(1 − 𝜋)
6. The magnetic field at the centre of a current carrying circular loop of radius R is B1. The
magnetic field at a point on its axis at a distance R from the centre of the loop is B2 then the
𝐵 1
ratio of 𝐵1 is (a) 2√2 (b) (c) √2 (d) 2
2 √2
7. A polygon shaped wire is inscribed in a circle of radius R. the magnetic induction at the centre of polygon,
𝜇0 𝑛 𝐼 2𝜋 𝜇0 𝑛 𝐼 4𝜋 𝜇0 𝑛 𝐼 𝜋
when current flows through the wire is (a) 2𝜋𝑅
tan ( 𝑛 ) (b) 2𝜋𝑅
tan ( 𝑛 ) (c) 2𝜋𝑅
tan (𝑛) (d)
𝜇0 𝑛 𝐼 𝜋
tan ( 2 )
2𝜋𝑅 𝑛
8. Which of the following represent a correct figure to display of magnetic field lines due to a solenoid?

9. An electron enters a uniform magnetic field with speed v. describes a semi-circular path and comes out of
𝑣
the field the final speed of the electron is (a) zero (b) v (c) (d) 2v
2
10. An electron and proton are moving along the same direction with the same kinetic energy. they enter a
uniform magnetic field acting perpendicular to their velocities. the dependence of radius of their paths on
1 1
their masses is (a) r ∝ m (b) r ∝ √𝑚 (c) r ∝ 𝑚
(d) r ∝
√𝑚
11. There are uniform electric and magnetic fields in a region pointing along X-axis. An ∝-particle is projected
along Y – axis with a velocity v. the shape of the trajectory will be (a) circular in XZ-plane (b) circular in
YZ-plane (c) helical with its axis parallel to X-axis (d) helical with its axis parallel to Y-axis
12. A straight conducting rod of length l and mass m is suspended in a horizontal plane by a pair of flexible
strings in a magnetic field of magnitude B. To remove the tension in the supporting strings the magnitude of
𝑚𝑔𝐵 𝑚𝑔𝑙 𝑚𝑔 𝑙𝐵
the current in the wire is (a) 𝑙
(b) 𝐵
(c) 𝑙𝐵
(d) 𝑚𝑔
13. Two wires carrying currents I1 and I2 lie one slightly above the other in a horizontal
plane as shown in figure the region of vertically upwards strongest magnetic field is (a)
I (b) II (c) III (d) IV
14. Beams of electrons and protons move parallel to each other in the same direction
They (a) attract each other (b) repel each other (c) neither attract nor repel (d) force of attraction or
repulsion depends upon speed of beams
15. Three infinitely long parallel straight current carrying wires A, B and C are kept at equal
distance from each other as shown in the figure. the wire C experiences net force F. the net force on
wire C when the current in wire A is reversed will be (a) zero (b) F/2 (c) F (d) 2F Ans) (a)
16. Two wires of the same length are shaped into a square of side a and a circle with radius r.
they carry same current the ratio of their magnetic moments is (a) 2 : 𝜋 (b) 𝜋 : 2 (c) 𝜋 : 4
(d) 4 : 𝜋
17. The coil of a galvanometer consists of 100 turns and effective area of 1 cm2 the restoring couple is 10-8 N-m
rad-1 the magnetic field between poles is of 5 T. current sensitivity of this galvanometer is (a) 5 x 104 rad/A
(b) 5 x 106 rad/A (c) 2 x 10-7 rad/A (d) 5 rad/A
18. The current sensitivity of a galvanometer increases by 20% if its resistance also increases by 25% then the
voltage sensitivity will (a) decreases by 1% (b) increased by 5% (c) increased by 10% (d)
decreased by 4%
19. A particle of mass m and charge q moves with a constant velocity v along the positive x –direction. It
enters a region containing a uniform magnetic field B directed along the negative z-direction extending
from x = a to x = b. the minimum value of v required so that particle can just enter the region x > b is (a)
qb B/m (b) q (b-a) B/m (c) q aB/m (d) q (b + a) B/2m
20. An ionized gas contains both positive and negative ions. If is subjected simultaneously to an
electric field along the + x-direction and a magnetic field along the + z-direction the (a) positive ions
deflect towards + Y direction and negative ions towards – y –direction (b) all ions deflect towards + y –
direction (c) all ions deflect towards – y-direction (d) positive ions deflect towards – y-direction and
negative ions towards + y-direction
21. A thin long piece of a magnet, suspended freely points in (a) north east direction (b) east north direction
(c) east south direction (d) north south direction
22. Which of the following statements is/are correct about magnetism? I. The earth behaves as a magnet with
the magnetic field pointing approximately from the geographic south to north II. When a bar magnet is
freely suspended it points in the north-south direction. The tip which points to the geographic north is
called the north –pole and the tip which points to geographic south is called the south-pole of magnet. III.
There is a repulsive force when north-poles (or south –poles of two magnets are brought close together.
Conversely there is an attractive force between the north-pole of one magnet and the south pole of other
IV. We can isolated the north or south –pole of a magnet (a) I, ii and iv (b) I, ii may be correct, iii and iv are
correct (c) III and iv may be correct and i. ii are correct (d) I, ii and iii
23. The tip magnet is broken into two halves, by a plane passing through its north-south pole then (a) south
pole (b) north pole (c) east pole (d) west pole
24. If a bar magnet is broken into two halves by a plane passing through its north south pole then
(a) monopole develops (b) magnets loses its attractive property (c) it has no more directional property in
it (d) none of the above
25. The pattern of iron fillings suggests that the (a) magnet has only one pole (b) magnet has two poles (c)
magnet is a magnetic dipole (d) both (b) and (c)
26. The pattern of iron filling permit us (a) to plot the north south poles (b) to plot the geographic north south
poles (c) to plot the magnetic field lines (d) to plot electric dipole
27. Match the terms of column
I with the items of column II and
choose the correct option from the
codes given below

A B C

(a) 2 1 3
(b) 3 1 2
(c) 1 2 3
(d) 2 3 1

28. The resemblance of magnetic field lines for a bar magnet and a
solenoid suggest that (a) a bar magnet may be thought of as a
large number of circulating currents in analogy with a solenoid (b)
cutting a bar magnetic in half is like cutting a solenoid (c) both (a)
and (b) (d) neither (a) nor (b)
29. Cutting a bar magnet in half is like cutting a solenoid such that we
get two smaller solenoids with (a) weaker magnetic properties (b)
strong magnetic properties (c) constant magnetic properties (d) both (a) and (b)
30. On cutting a solenoid in half the field lines remain ….A…. emerging from one face of the solenoid and
entering into the other face here A refers to (a) irregular (b) discontinuous (c) continuous (d)
alternate
31. In the given figure the axial magnetic field at a point P at distance r from the centre
O of a solenoid is [consider ‘m’ as the magnitude of the magnetic moment of the
2𝜇0 2𝑚 4 𝜇0 2𝑚 𝜇0 2𝑚 𝜇0 2𝑚
solenoid] (a) B = (𝑏)𝐵 = (𝑐)𝐵 = (𝑑) 𝐵 =
3𝜋 𝑟3 3 𝜋 𝑟3 4𝜋 𝑟3 2𝜋 𝑟3
Direction ( Q nos 32 to 35 ) Answer the following question based on the below
paragraph
32. To determine the magnitude of B
accurately a small compass needle of known magnetic moment m and
moment of inertia I is allowed to oscillate in the magnetic field. This
arrangement is shown in figure
33. The torque on the needle is (a) 𝜏 =2 m x B (b) 𝜏 = m x B (c) 𝜏 =
m x B/2 (d) 𝜏 = m x 2 B
𝑑2𝜃 𝑚𝐵 𝑑𝜃 𝑚𝐵
34. Which of the following represents a simple harmonic motion? (a) = − 𝜃 (𝑏) = − 𝜃 (c)
𝑑𝑡2 𝐼 𝑑𝑡2 𝐼
𝑑2𝜃 𝑚𝐵 𝑑2𝜃 𝑚𝐵
𝑑𝑡
= 𝐼
𝜃 (d) 𝑑𝑡2 = 𝐼
𝜃
2𝐼 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
35. The time period of oscillation of the dipole is (a) 2𝜋 √𝑚𝐵 (b) 2𝜋 √2𝑚𝐵 (c) 4𝜋 √𝑚𝐵 (d) 2𝜋 √𝑚𝐵
4𝜋2𝐼 2𝜋2𝐼 𝜋2𝐼
36. The magnitude of the magnetic field if time period is T is (a) B= 𝑚𝑇2 (b) B= 𝑚𝑇2 (c) B= 2𝑚𝑇2 (d) B=
3𝜋2𝐼
2𝑚𝑇2
37. In the given figure the magnetic needle has magnetic moment 6.7 x 10-2
Am2 and moment of inertia I = 7.5 x 10-6 kg - m2 it performs 10 complete
oscillations in 6.70 s the magnitude of the magnetic field is (a) 1.00 T
(b) 0.67 T (c) 0.01 T (d) 1.50 T
38. A short magnet placed with its axis at 300 with an external field of 800 G
experiences a torque of 0.016 Nm. The magnetic moment of the magnet
is (a) 4 Am2 (b) 0.5 Am2 (c) 2 Am2 (d) 0.40 Am2
Ans) (d)
39. In the above question. The work done in moving it from its most stable to most unstable position is that (a)
0.064 J (b) 0.024 J (b) 0.01 J (d) 3.2 J

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