Ad hoc method of EIA
Introduction
Meaning - For one particular occasion or use.
Ad hoc method provides broad, qualitative information.
Conclusions are stated in simple terms.
No attempt is made to outline the actual impacts on specific
parameters that will be affected.
Provides little, formal guidance for an impact assessment.
A good example of an ad hoc method is a team of experts
assembled for a short time to conduct an EIA.
Each expert's conclusions are based on a unique combination of
experience, training and intuition.
While varying considerably with the team of experts, they usually
identify a broad area of impact rather defining specific parameters
which should be investigated or attempt a quantitative
assessment.
These conclusions are assembled into a report.
These methods are useful when time constraints and lack of
information require that the EIA must rely exclusively on expert
opinion.
Ad-hoc measures seek short-term solutions to the immediate
crisis situations.
Procedure
Broad qualitative information about factors useful in the
comparative evaluation of alternative development actions is
presented.
The information is stated in simple terms that are readily
understood by the lay person.
No information about the cause-effect relationship between
project actions and environmental components is provided.
The actual impacts on specific environmental components likely
to be affected by the project or those that may require further
investigation are not identified.
Evaluation of ad hoc method
Drawbacks
Ad hoc methods are not really methods as they do not structure
the problem so it is more amenable to systematic analysis.
The problem with the exercise of expert judgement in an ad hoc
manner is that it is characterized by a process of assessment that
can never be replicated, thus making it difficult to review and
critique the conclusions in the EIA.
EIA usually requires the collection and analysis of considerable
information about the economic, social, and biophysical
environment.
Methods are needed to organize this information for analysis and
presentation — ad hoc methods fail to do this in any meaningful
way.
It provides minimal guidance for impact analysis while
suggesting broad areas of possible impacts.