Page 1 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

Sample Paper 4
Class X 2023-24
Science (086)
Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions:
1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections.
2. All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected
to attempt only one of these questions.
3. Section A consists of 20 Objective Type questions carrying 1 mark each.
4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the
range of 30 to 50 words.
5. Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should
in the range of 50 to 80 words.
6. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answer to these questions should
be in the range of 80 to 120 words.
7. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts.

SECTION-A

Select and write one most appropriate option out of the four options given for each of the questions 1 – 20.

1. The following figures show the path of light rays through three lenses marked L1 , L2 and L3 and their focal points
F1 , F2 and F3 respectively.

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Page 2 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

Which of the following diagram shows the concave lens properties?

(a) (i)
(b) (ii)
(c) (iii)
(d) (i), (ii)

2. Which of the following phenomena contributes significantly to the reddish appearance of sun at sunrise or sunset?

(a) Dispersion of light

(b) Scattering of light
(c) Total internal reflection of light
(d) Reflection of light from the earth

3. As light travels from a rarer to a denser medium it will have

(a) increased velocity
(b) decreased velocity
(c) decreased wavelength
(d) both (b) and (c)

4. Refraction of light occurs because of change in velocity or speed of light in different media. When ray of light
travels from rarer to denser medium, it moves towards the normal. When it travels from denser to rarer medium,
it moves away from the normal. When light ray travels from rarer to denser medium. its velocity and wavelength
both decrease. Which of the following statements is/are correct for litmus?
1. Litmus solution is a purple dye.
2. It is extracted from lichen.
3. In neutral solution. it remains colourless.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3

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Page 3 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

5. Which of the following are correctly matched?

1. Bleaching powder oxidising agent in chemical industries.
2. Baking powder a mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a mild edible acid.
3. Washing soda remove permanent hardness of water.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3

6.

Dispersion of light by glass prism is shown in the above figure. Here x and y indicates .......... and .......... colour
respectively.
(a) red, blue
(b) red, indigo
(c) red, yellow
(d) violet, green

7. Choose the incorrect statement about insulin which is shown in the figure:.

(a) It is produced from pancreas.

(b) It regulates growth and development of the body.
(c) It regulates blood sugar level.
(d) Insufficient secretion of insulin will cause diabetes.

8. Four chambered heart is characteristics feature of?

(a) Fishes
(b) Amphibians
(c) Reptiles
(d) Mammals

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Page 4 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

9. The necessary conditions for combustion process to occur are

1. availability of air/oxygen.
2. availability or air/oxygen and fuel.
3. temperature of fuel below ignition temperature.
4. temperature of fuel above ignition temperature.
Select the correct alternative.
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 3 and 1
(d) 4 and 1

10. Translocation is the process in which plants deliver:

(a) minerals from leaves to other parts of the plant
(b) plant growth hormones from leaves to other parts of the plant
(c) water and organic substance from leaves to other parts of the plant
(d) all of the above

11. Which of the following is not a chemical reaction?

(a) Souring of milk
(b) Dissolution of sugar in water
(c) Rusting of iron
(d) Digestion of food in the body

12. Which of the following is the correct sequence of events of sexual reproduction in a flower?
(a) pollination, fertilisation, seedling, embryo
(b) seedling, embryo, fertilisation, pollination
(c) pollination, fertilisation, embryo, seedling
(d) embryo, seedling, pollination, fertilisation.

13. Dissolution of sugar in water is a physical change. Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical
substance but not its chemical composition. Fe 2 O 3 + 2Al " Al 2 O 3 + 2Fe
The above reaction is an example of a-
(a) combination reaction
(b) double displacement reaction
(c) decomposition reaction
(d) displacement reaction

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Page 5 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

14. The ability of metals to be drawn into thin wire is known as

(a) Ductility
(b) Malleability
(c) Sonority
(d) Conductivity

15. The two versions of a trait (character) which are brought in by the male and female gametes are situated on
(a) copies of the same chromosome
(b) two different chromosomes
(c) sex chromosomes
(d) any chromosome

16. A soap micelle is shown in th figure. In the soap micelles

(a) The ionic end of soap is on the surface of the cluster while the carbon chain is in the interior of the cluster.
(b) Ionic end of soap is in the interior of the cluster and carbon chain is out of the cluster.
(c) Both ionic end and carbon chain are in the interior of the cluster.
(d) Both ionic end and carbon chain are on the exterior of the cluster.

Question no. 17 to 20 are Assertion-Reasoning based questions.

17. Assertion : Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.

Reason : Carbon dioxide sullies the water.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are True and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are True but Reason is not the Correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are False.

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Page 6 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

18. Assertion : Phototropism is caused by auxin.

Reason : When light is coming from one side of the plant, auxin diffuses towards the shady side of the shoot.
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.

19. Assertion : Haemoglobin is not the respiratory pigment in human beings.

Reason : It transports oxygen in the human body.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.

20. Assertion : A fuse wire is always connected in parallel with the mainline.
Reason : If a current larger than the specified value flows through the circuit, fuse wire melts.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of the assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.

SECTION-B

Question no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.

21. When a metal X is treated with cold water, it gives a base Y with molecular formula XOH (Molecular mass
= 40 ) and liberates a gas Z which easily catches fire. Identify X , Y and Z and also write the reaction involved.


o
What are the constituents of solder alloy ? Which property of solder makes it suitable for welding electrical wires ?

22. On touching a hot plate, you suddenly withdraw your hand. Which category of neurons became active first and
which one next ?

23. During crossing why do new features which are not present in the parents appear in the offspring.

24. Are the two cells formed in reproduction are identical?

25. What are the properties of the image formed by a plane mirror ?


o
How do we distinguish a medium to be rarer or denser?

26. What would happen if all the decomposers were eliminated from the earth ? Explain.

SECTION-C

Question no. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.

27. Write the chemical formula and name of the compound which is the active ingredient of all alcoholic drinks. List
its two uses. Write chemical equation and name of the product formed when this compound reacts with-
(i) sodium metal
(ii) hot concentrated sulphuric acid

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Page 7 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

28. Study the figure given below and answer the following questions :

(a) Name the process depicted in the diagram.

(b) Write the composition of the anode and the cathode.
(c) Write the balanced chemical equation of the reaction taking place in this case.

29. (a) What is the role of autosomes ?

(b) Why is it that offspring receives traits from both the parents.


o
In one of his experiments with pea plants, Mendel observed that when a pure tall pea plant is crossed with a pure
dwarf pea plant in the first generation, F1 only tall plants appear.
(a) What happens to the traits of the dwarf plants in this case?
(b) When the F1 generation plants were self-fertilised, he observed that in the plants of second generation, F2
both tall plants and dwarf plants were present. Why it happened? Explain briefly.

30. The apparent altitude of stars appears to be generally more than their true altitudes. Explain, how.

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Page 8 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

31. What are the causes of the following defects of vision and how can they be corrected ?
(a) Cataract
(b) Presbyopia.

32. Calculate the total cost of running the following electrical devices in the month of September, if the rate of 1 unit
of electricity is ` 6.00.
(i) Electric heater of 1000 W for 5 hours daily.
(ii) Electric refrigerator of 400 W for 10 hours daily.


o
(a) List the factors on which the resistance of a conductor in the shape of wire depends.
(b) Why are metals good conductors of electricity whereas glass is a bad conductor of electricity? Give reason.
(c) Why are alloys commonly used in electrical heating devices? Give reason.

33. Write one main difference between asexual and sexual mode of reproduction. Which species is likely to have
comparatively better chances of survival—the one reproducing asexually or the one reproducing sexually? Give
reasons to justify your answer.

SECTION-D

Question no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions.

34. (a) All ores are minerals but all minerals are not ores. Justify the statement.
(b) What is galvanisation ?
(c) Explain roasting with the help of a reaction.
(d) What do you mean by amalgam ?


o
What are alloys ? How are they made ? Name the constituents and uses of brass, bronze and solder.

35. What is ‘phototropism’ ? How does it occur in plants? Describe an activity to demonstrate phototropism.

o
Name the parts C to G on the diagram of a sensory neuron given here. State two ways in which this neuron
differs from a motor neuron.

36. (a) Derive the relation for the equivalent resistance when three resistors of resistances R1 , R2 and R3 are
connected in parallel.
(b) Find the minimum resistance that can be made using four resistors, each of 20 Ω .

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Page 9 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

SECTION-E

Question no. 37 to 39 are case-based/data-based questions with 2 to 3 short sub-parts. Internal choice is provided in
one of these sub-parts.

37. Oxidation is the process of gaining of oxygen or losing of hydrogen. Reduction is the process of losing of oxygen
or gaining of hydrogen. The substance which undergoes oxidation is the reducing agent while the substance which
undergoes reduction is known as the oxidising agent. Oxidation and reduction always take place together and
these type of reactions are known as redox reactions. Some of the examples of redox reactions are given below :
(a) Pb 3 O 4 + 8HCl $ 3PbCl 2 + Cl 2 + 4H 2 O
(b) 2Mg + O 2 $ 2MgO
(c) CuSO 4 + Zn $ Cu + ZnSO 4
(d) V2 O 5 + 5Ca $ 2V + 5CaO
(e) 3Fe + 4H 2 O $ Fe 3 O 4 + 4H 2
(f) CuO + H 2 $ Cu + H 2 O
(i) Give two examples of oxidation reaction from your everyday life.
(ii) Write the oxidising agent in the reaction a and b.


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(iii) Out of oxidation and reduction, which reaction takes place at anode?

38. Answer given questions on the basis of your understanding of the following paragraph and the related studies
concepts.
To make a bread dough, a baker mixes flour, sugar and baking powder (mixture of baking soda and tartaric acid).
After mixing all the ingredients, the dough is placed in a container for a few hours (in an oven). On heating, the
mixture releases carbon dioxide gas leaving bubbles behind. This increases the size of the bread and makes it soft
and spongy. Tartaric acid helps in removing bitter taste.

(i) Why does the bread dough rise?

(ii) ‘Yeast can be used in place of baking powder for making bread dough’. What is yeast?
(iii) What would you use to measure pH of baking powder?


o
(iv) Based on the graph represented alongside, answer the following questions:
A bakery shop started using baking soda instead of baking powder for baking cakes. What could be the
reason for the decrease in the sale of cakes?
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Page 10 NODIA Sample Paper 4 CBSE Science Class 10

39. White light is a mixture of seven colours i.e., violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red. Every colour has
its own characteristic wavelength. Different colours with their wavelengths are given below in the table.

S. No. Colour Wavelength

1. Red c
7900 A
2. Orange c
6000 A
3. Yellow c
5800 A
4. Green c
5400 A
5. Blue c
4800 A
6. Indigo c
4500 A
7. Violet c
4000 A
The phenomenon of splitting white light into seven colours when it passes through a glass prism is called dispersion
of white light.
(i) Name the phenomenon occurring in nature due to dispersion of light.
(ii) What is monochromatic light?
(iii) Light of two colours ‘A’ and ‘B’ pass through a glass prism. ‘A’ deviates more than ‘B’ from its path of
incidence. Which colour has a higher speed in the prism ?


o
(iv) On which factor speed of light depends ?

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