Conditionals Mixed Conditional:
Structure: If + past perfect, would + base form.
Conditionals in English are sentence structures used to
express hypothetical or conditional situations and their Usage: Used to talk about hypothetical or unreal
potential outcomes. There are different types of situations in the past with ongoing effects in the
conditionals, each with its own structure and usage. present.
Here is a summary of the main types of conditionals:
• Example: If I had taken the job, I would be living
Zero Conditional (Present Real Conditional): in a different city now.
Structure: If + present simple, present simple. These are the basic structures for conditionals, but
there can be variations and combinations depending on
Usage: Used to express general truths or facts that
the specific context and meaning you want to convey.
always happen under certain conditions.
Understanding conditionals allows you to express
• Example: If it rains, the ground gets wet. hypothetical situations and their potential outcomes
more accurately in English.
First Conditional (Present/Future Real
Conditional): Auxiliar resources:
Structure: If + present simple, will + base form (or https://youtu.be/bX7nTzbhOe4
can/may/might + base form). https://youtu.be/D-CbIhuRMi4
Usage: Used to talk about possible future events or https://www.liveworksheets.com/ik26379ip
situations that are likely to happen.
https://www.liveworksheets.com/ji2248490vl
• Example: If I study hard, I will pass the exam.
NOTE: Please capture a screenshot and forward it to
Second Conditional (Present Unreal Conditional):
the following email address: aobdaniel10@gmail.com
Structure: If + past simple, would + base form (or
could/might + base form).
Usage: Used to talk about hypothetical or unreal
situations in the present or future.
• Example: If I won the lottery, I would travel
around the world.
Third Conditional (Past Unreal Conditional):
Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
Usage: Used to talk about hypothetical or unreal
situations in the past.
• Example: If I had studied, I would have passed
the exam.