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© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 42
UDC 669.14.018.298.3 : 620.1
DEUTSCHE NORM 2
March 1987
Steels for quenching and tempering
Technical delivery conditions
Vergitungsstahle; technische Lieferbedingungen
Supersedes November 188 edfion
‘In keeping with current practice in standards published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), @ conima
‘has been used throughout as the decimal marker
‘See Explanatory notes for connection with international Standard ISO 683 Part 1 published by the International Orgarta-
tion for Standardization (ISO) and
h EURONORM 83-70 pul
‘The clauses and subclauses marked with a single dot @ give sp
ished by the European Coal and Steel Community
ations which are to be agreed upon at the time at
ordering. The subclauses marked with two dots @ @ give specifications which are optianal and may be agreed upon at the
time of ordering
1 Field of application
1A This standard applies to
ished products, e.g. blooms, slabs,
hot rolled or forged steel bars (round, square, hexagonal,
‘octagonal and fi
1d plate, sheet and strip,
hammer forgings and drop forgings,
2
AS in which the various product
forms concerned can are shown in table 1, and
the possible surface fe given in su 722
Note 1. DIN Standards covering st to meet
-ompo-
in other
“Other relevant stand:
Note 2. Hammer forged semi
‘example blooms, slabs, billets and hammer forged
this standard as “semi
sd products” and “steel bars", and not as
“hammer forgings and drop forgings”
1.2. In addition to the requirements specified in this
standard, the ger ry conditions for stee!
{and steel products 7010 shall apply unless
otherwise specified in this standard.
2 Concepts
2.1 Steels for quenching and tempering
Steels for quenching and tempering as defined in this
standard are structural steels which, on the basis of their
‘chemical composition, are suitable for hardening and
which, in the quenched and tempered condition, exhibit
{good toughness for a given level of tensile strength,
2.2 Product forms
‘The definitions given in EURONORM 79 shall apply for the
product forms.
2.3 Types of heat treatment
The terminology used inDIN 17 014 Part 1 shall apply forthe
types of heat treatment referred to in this standard.
formation given in Appendix A shal
to the equivalent diameter.
ply with regard
3. @ Dimensions, permissible dimensional
deviations and deviations of form
‘The nominal sizes, the permissible dimensional deviations
‘and deviations of form for the products sh
the time of ordering, reference being made, if possible, to
the appropriate dimensional standards (see Appendix 8).
4 Masses
The masses of the steels covered by this standard have
been calculated taking tre density as 7,85 kg/dm?
5.1 The standard designation for steel complying with
this standard, shall give in the following order
~ the name of product iste
the number of this standard;
ial number identitying ‘the steel
the symbol indicating compliance
ity requirements as specified in sub-
clause 7.3.4;
where applicable, the symbol indicating compliance
the more stringent hardenability requirements specified
in subclause 7.3.5;
where applicable, the code letter identifying the treat.
‘ment condition (see subclause 7.2.1).
DIN-Normenheft (DIN Standardization booklet) No, 3
provides information onhow the designations and material
‘numbers for steels are formed,
Continued on pages 2to 41
DIN 17200 Engl Price group 17 Page2 0IN17200
Example 1:
Steel DIN 17200-34Cr4V
or
Steel DIN 17200-1.7033V
Example 2:
Steel DIN 17200-34Cr4HG
Steel DIN 17 200-1.7033HG
5.2 The specifications given in the relevant dimensional
standard shall apply for the standard designation of the
products.
designations.
6 Classification into grades
6.1 Steel grades
High-grade
the fellowing:
= minimum impact values in the quenched and tempered
Condition (for unalloyed steels only those with an aver-
‘age carbon content of less than 0.50% by mass, ie. not
for Ck50, Cm 50, Ck55, Cm 85, Ck60, Cm60 ste
= limiting values of hardenability in the end quench test
{for unalloyed steels only those with an average carbon
content exceeding 0,30% by mass, ie. not for Ck 22.
Gm 22, C25, Cm 25, Ck 30, Cm30 1
= 3 more uniform response to heat t
= a limited content of oxidic inclusions;
~ lower permitted contents of phosphorus and sulfur.
‘are distinguished from quality steels by
9
tment;
6.1.2 The group of high-grade steels includes two series
of steel grades, one for which only a maximum sulfur con-
tent of 0,03% by mass is specified and the other specifying
2 controlied sulfur content of 0,020 to 0,035% by mass
{ee table 2).
6.1.3. @ The choice of steel grade is at the purchaser's
discretion. in making this choice, he may consult the manu-
facturer without obligation
7 Requirements
7.1 Manufacturing process
744. The steelmaking process, the casting process and
ping the product shall be at the manu-
@@ In special cases, however, an agreement on this may
‘be made at the time of ordering
74.2 The steel shall be killed (not semi-killed.
7.2 Treatment condition and surface finish of
material on delivery
721 @@ Treatment condition
‘The possible treatment conditions are as listed in table f
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering, the prod:
1 untveated condition.
product ferms and sizes can be sup-
vided with of lowing surface
= hot formed and pickled;
= hot formed and abrasive blasted:
~ other surface finishes (in this case the details shall be
agreed).
7.2.3. Separation by casts
Within one consignment, the products shall be separated
by casts.
7.3. Chemical composition, mechanical proper-
ties, maximum hardness and hardenability
‘summarizes the usual combinations of heat treat-
and requit
ical properties, maximum hardness and harder
less otherwise agreed, the requirements given in columa 7
apply for the relevant heat treatment condi-
‘on delivery end the particular product,
@@ For ordering to requirement class H, which only
applies to high-grade steels, unless the products are to be
Supplied in the quenched and tempered condition, the
requirements regarding hardenability specified in table 4
so apply
7.3.1 Teble 2 shall apply for the chemical composition
determined by the cast analysis.
limiting values applicable to the cast analysis (see table 2)
from the results of the product analysis.
tables 7. 8 and 9 shall apply
“normal
table 11 (see also footnote 3
As a guide to the use of the ste ves a summary
lof the minimum yield stress values of steels in the quenched
‘nd tempered condition for the various diameter ranges.
73.4 The
{est can generally be assumed asapplying to steels covered
's standard under the test conditions as given in
table 11.
@0 1F the values 5p
requirement, the code
fr the material number for the st
4 are to apply as
added to the symbol
‘when ordering,
73.8 @@ Narrower hardenabilty scatterbands may be
agreed at the time of ordering, as specified in table 5 and
figures 19 to 1w and footnotes 1 and 2 to table 4, Where 2
narrower hardenability scatterband with respect to t
Upper of lower limiting curve is required, the letters HH
HL shall be appended to the symbol or material number for
the steel when ordering 7.4 Technological properties
depends not only on the mater
sions and shape and on the:
should be
r content is specified,
In cases where
maximum hardness va
for providing sa
machining cont
agreed,
haracterized by the
186, isnot adequate
rades speci-
condi
the
normalized condition (N),
74.3.2 C45, Ck45, Cm46, C50, Ck5O, Cm50, C55,
Ck58, CMS, C60, Ck60, Cm60, 28Mn6, 32Cr2,
32C1S2, 3BCr2, 38CrS2, 46Cr2, 460152, 28Cr4,
28CrS4, 34Cr4, BaCrS4, 37Cr4, 37CS4 atCr4,
41 CrS 4, 25 CrMo 4, 25 CrMoS 4, 34 CrMo4, 34 CrMoS 4,
42.CrMo4 and 42 CrMoS 4 steels are also shearable und
suitable conditions in the “treated for shearability” con-
dition (Cif they conform to the maximum hardness values
specified in table 6.
7A3.9 C22, Ck22, Cm22, C25, Ck25, Cm 25, C30,
Ck30, Cm 30, C35, Ck35, Cm 36, C40, CkAO and Cm4d
teels are also shearable in the untreated condition under
suitable conditions.
case of C45, Ck45 and Cm45 steels, for sizes of
8Omm and larger, shearability in the untreated condition
‘can be assumed under suitable conditions,
75 @@ Grainsize
It “fine grain steet” has been ordered, the grain size ind
of the austenite as determined on the basis of DIN 50\
shall be not less than 5.
7.6 @@ Non-metallic inclusions
If requirements regarding the degree of cleanness (
cable for oxidic non-met
scopically 9s specified in DIN 50602 ha
when ordering high-grade steels, the values given in table 10
shall apply for the characteristic, K, of the part
7.7 @@ Internal condition
Requirements regarding
products, based, for exam;
‘may be agreed at the time of ordering
7.8 Surface quality
7.81 General
7.8.11 The products shall have a smooth surface appro-
t@ to the forming process used, For the
regarding the surface quality of sheet and wi
ry conditions) O71 shall apply.
4.2. Removal of surface defects by welding is permitted
only with the approval ofthe purchaser or his representative,
0IN17200 Page 3
7.8.2 @@ Permissible depth of cracks
and skin decarburization
It may be agreed at the time of ordering that 2 spe.
epth of crack and/o- depth of skin decarburization shall
not be exceeded,
Specification of the permis:
steel bars and rods of
accordance with Stahi-Eisen-Lieferbedingungen OBS {at
present at the stage of draft)
ity for bright drawing
for bright drawing may be agreed at the time of
ordering in the case cf steel bars and rods.
8 Testing
Covering tests of materials carried aut at the manufacturing
works or by independent inspectors, may be agreed at the
time of order
8
a2
© Materials testing certificates
issued by the manufacturing works
821 st report (DIN 50.049 ~ 2.2) isto be issued in
accordance with agreements made at the time of ordering,
this report shall specify the results of the cast analysis or all
the elements listed in table 2 for the relevant steel grades.
8.2.2 Itamanufacture’s test certificate (DIN 50049 -2.3)
The document shall give the 4
2). the results of the cast analysis forall the elements listed
in table 2 for the relevant stee! grac
by the results of the agreed tests;
() if reference test pieces have been test
ized oF quenched and tempered condition, the type of
heat treatment uses
8.3. Materials
issued by independent inspectors
}@ Such documents shall be issued on the basis of
acceptance inspection.
© The required tests or the tests required to comply with
official regulations and the appropriate codes of practice
shall be agreed,
'@ Ifthe acceptance inspection is not to be carried out by
the works expert, the 2ody carrying out the acceptance
inspection or the exper: concerned shall be nominated.
The document shall give the following details:
2} the information referred to in subclause 8.2.2, items a
toc;
by the mark
ing the inspector.
8.4 Scope of test programme, sampling,
Preparation of samples and test procedure
somposition, hardness,
‘mechanical proverties and hardenability
Where these tests have to be carried out, thé test conditions
specified in table 11 shall apply.
@© Subsequent testing of the mechanical properties on
reference test pieces in the norm: Page 4 0IN17200
The dimensions of the test pieces to be normalized or
‘quenched and tempered shall be agreed.
842
If verification ofthe austenite grain size has been agreed at
the time of ordering, one test piece per cast sh
Unless otherwise agreed at th ing. samy
and preparation of the test pieces shall be carried out as
described in DIN 50601, and the quench grain size deter
‘mined. Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering,
hardening for determination of the quench grain size shall
be carried out 2s follows:
= in the case of steels with a lower limit of carbon content
of less than 0,35 %:
heating to (880 = 10)°C, for 90 minutes, with sub-
sequent quenching in water
— inthe case of steels with a lower limit of carbon content
fof not less than 0,35 %:
heating to (850 10)°C, for 90 minutes, with sub-
sequent quenching in water.
In cases of dispute,
8.4.4 @@ Internal condition
Incases where testing of the products forth
ion (e.g. by ultrasonics) has been agreed,
procedure has not been specified, the scope of test pro-
‘gramme, test conditions and test criteria shall be left to the
manufacturer's discretion,
8.4.5 @@ Surface defects
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering, the
‘method of testing products for surface det
test programme and the test criteria sh
manufacturer's discretion.
8.4.6 @@ Skin decarburization
Normally, for determining the depth of skin decarburiza-
tion, sufficient sharp-edged polished sections shall be pre
pared from products in the as delivered condition, in accord-
{ance with OIN 0 192, and etched and examined microscopi-
cally. The scope of test programme, unless otherwise
‘agreed at the time of ordering, shall be ieft to the manufac:
turer's discretion.
Note. The depth of decarburization for the purposes of this
standard is understood to mean the depth of the
zone with no carbon plus #3 the depth of the zone
with 2 reduced carbon content.
8.4.7 @@ Visual examination
and dimensional inspection
Unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering, the pro:
‘cedure for visual examination and dimensional inspection
shall be left to the manufacturers discretion
9 Marking
9.1 The manufacturer shi
bbundles or packets, as far as possi
DIN 1599, so thatitis possible toidentty thec
of steel and the source of the consignment.
mark the products or the
in compliance with
Uthegrade
9.2 If the consignments are tobe accompanied by doc
19 acceptance inspection, the marking sh
include the test piece number and the inspec
10 Heat treatment
Guideline values for the temperatures during heat treat-
ment are given in table 12
Figure 6 gives information on the effect of the tempering
temperature on the characterstics determined in the
tensile test.
If, n the course of further processing, for example in order
to cool
11 Complaints
11.1_Under current law, warranty claims may only be raised
against defective products if the defects impair their proc-
essing and use to a more than negligible extent. This shall
apply unless otherwise agreed at the time of ordering,
11.2 _tisnormal and practical fcr the purchaser to give the
supplier the opportunity to judge whether the complaints
are justified, if possible by submitting the product objected
to oF samples of the products supplied. DIN17200 Pages
104
Ck 40)
Emo
65}
60}
Hardness, in HRC —=
Hardness, in HRC —=
30}
25
a) 20
10,
65
R
Hardness, in HRC —=
Hardness, in HRC»
4g 4g
5 35
20) 30
a 25
c) 20 a) obtzet fii
0 3035 ee eee
Distance from quenched end face, in mm ——e
Figure 1. Scatterbands for Roc! red by the end quench test
{The curves shown in figures 1a to 1k are provisional.)
0 table 5.
2) It should be noted that, when the hardness Page 6 DIN17200
1 Hy
85 65
6 60H
! 55 { 5
3 5 ¢ 50
£ 46] = 45)
3 40 340
2 2
35 5
20 30
25 a
e) 20 f 120
0 Reece ONec seg eecemecce meee ccameccany: 0 ie Miscieemr esemaccalaskelemeecccrr
Distance from quenched end face, in mm —e
Ly
28 Mn 6:
50
Lai ares
tos ZZ ttn wt geo upper eting cave (4)
L SRLS etn wth regard othe ewer timing carve 1)
Zu : te i
$35]
5
= 30]
25
9) 20 t
0 eee
Distance from quenched end face, in mm ——e=
For) and 2), see page 6. 60 80
38 Cr 2
{ fe 38 Crs 2H
£45 #45
#40 g 40]
2354 235
25H
65,
60)
Hardness, in HRC——=
Hardness, in HRC
£98eg 00221 NIC
ee eee re 55 1 20 25 3035S eI
Distance from quenched end face, in mm ——e Distance from quenched end face. in mm ——e- Wer4
37 CrS 4.
36 Cr 4
34 CrS 4
Hardness, in HRC——=
Hardness, in HRC —e
m) 20)
-
wer
HA Cr 4|
25 CrMo 4
25 Cros 4.
Hardness, in HRC —=
Hardness, in HRC ——=
RB 8s &
n) 20)
Reece eee me eee ecu cee mere ae cae ME emacs atc c sae eee ee eee ee ceca ccm cee eee me eee ama
Distance from quenched end face, in mm ——e Distance from quenched end face, in mm —e-
o - ae ~
oozLinia 8 e8ed >
‘3h CrMo &
34, Cros &
fs
By
7. TAH: Hie
: iE
235
5
°) 20
6 50 CrMo 4
Hardness, in 4RC——=
eee ee
Distance from quenched end face, in mm -—e
a 42 CrMo &
42 CrMoS 4
Hardness, in HRC —e
36 CrniMo 4.
Hardness, in HRC
s) 20
0
NOE S520 5 es 025 ces 55
Distance from quenched end face, in mm —e
6 Bed 00z LEKI Hardness, in HRC —=
ardness, in HRC =
5
mo 6 20 6 WH BH 40
Distance from quenched end face, in mm —=
~
‘34 CrNiMo 6:
150 Crv 4]
45 50
55
Hardness, in HRC —=
Hardness, in HRC—e
40}
%
30 CrNiMo 8
30 CrMov 9}
Ce ee ee
Distance from quenched end face, in mm —e
Ce aA
oozZiNia OL eBeg q
Figure 2.
ration of terms associated with sampling
IN17200 Page 1t
for further explanatory notes.)
dup to 25 mm
Round cross sections
over 25 mm up to and including 100 mm;
d over 100mm:
2 up to 25mm;
‘Square and rectangular cross sections")
2 over 25mm up to and incl
‘2 over 100mm;
bSa acer bsa*")
-e-+4 . [ ;
2 z T A
+ 4
Cm Ty z | » |
ti] fat 5
eo ee Ler
Q tense tnt ice
DN roact est piece
1d 25 mm, the centre line of
1m the end face of the product shall beat least equal tothe distance from th
fe test piece shall be at YB,
Figure 3. Location of tensile and impact test pieces of round, square and rectangular cross sections Page 12 DIN17 200
Figure 4. Location of sample sections (A or B) in the case of flat products with width b smaller tran 600mm and b not less
than 600mm.
Product | Position of longitudinal axis
Tyre of test thickness
mm | <600mm | >600mm mm
a
<30 {
either or
Tensile test!) Longitudinal | Transverse
>30
r | >10 | Longitudinal | Transverse
) Round test pieces may also be used at the manufacturer's discretion.
Figure 5. Location of test pieces to be taken from flat products relative to product thickness and main rolling direction DIN17200 Page 13
1600 C25, Ck 25. C35, Ck 35. C50, Ck 50
(¢ 1400 and On 5 and Cn 35 and Cn 50
Average T 4
1200 values a] t
mm Sees | [Sees] | F ~
sols ed =
400 Ea = FSS e==—ho
meas At. 420
aco t i t 0
350 600 650550 600 650 580 600 650 50 600 650550 G00 650560 600 G50 580 G00 Fas
css ors] [CBI] Came] FEOtag RCT erland] [tre and
1400 and Cm 55- ‘and Cm 60 C777 «£32ers24 3eers24 fb esers2 [28Crs 44
1200 + f
‘000;—
€ "= 800 = = eo
& | E
2 =A RSS a BEE 7S
i a iz 0s
ee ee E Et] E08
2 eer ess t j I 3
@ 550 600 650 550 600 650 550 600 650550 600 650580 600 650 550 600 680 550 BDO SSG :
i Wortand] FIscrHota] [Secreta] [EGNOCa] Face] =
Bt Feces foscrmesc! faccrnosal farcrmese 2
Pt 7
i ‘00 :
2 eo =| Fe] SER oz
a0 SSee fT GSES BS Bs Easy tl §
400 0
€ Nee] Le eee Ep boo spore} Le 20
0 i is
550 600 650 950 600 650 550 600 650550 600 650 580 600 650.550 600 650550 610 650
1600
1400 36 CriMo 4 | 30 CriMo 8| SOCrV 4 ‘WCrMov 9
‘1700
1000 kb eS = — Tensile strength
800°) ~ J ‘J 80
600f=-+--~ — | 60 --=~ Reduction in area
feted SES] Bey est Ef cna
mes EL ee ESS Ea
a | PET
550 600 650 550 600 G50 550 600 650 550 G00 650550600 650
Tempering temperature, in
Cae cana, paring temperature onthe characteristics determined inthe
tensile ‘about 60mm in diameter) Tob
1. Heat treatment conditions and product forms in which steels are usually supplied and associated requirement classes as specified in tables 2 to 4 and 6 to 9
We 7 2 [sites (te ie 7 3
Heat veatment condition Form of product Requirement clase
‘cf mater on devery
Harmer] Unless otherwise agreed -
1 Semi- | steet | Wit Flat |forgings| eee (see subclause 7.3.4)
Code eter |rinishea} $604 | WEE | prod. | “and |
product} > | "dS | ‘ucts | drop The following requirements given in tables 2 to 4 and 6 to 9 shall apply:
oronas
bis WwW a 81 82 83
2 Juntestea | Nocodetene | Te | x | x | x 4
Treated for tobe 6,
3 | shearability 7 * * - 2 = aay column 33).
i Asin
hardness a8 in Hardenabity
ee cane tabie6, | columns 71 | M8
et | eons - ‘composition column 43). and 7.2. ae
| — tein bles 2
ana table 8 or
= x x od
S| Nonmeees 7 fe . Mechanical (depending on
properties | product form)
‘Quenched and a
6 | Querched v I table 7.
(©6 iF neat eaten condition other than hore in nes 2 to 6 is equed this shal be specie a uncoded form nthe oder, n such cases, the produc form and the
7 | fequiements shall be agreed othe ime of ordering. hepheroidiced eaten’ condivon(GK2) as requed for cold heading and cl estrus. especie DIN 1654
fen
') The hardness values given in table 4 are to be regarded as guideline values in this case (s
2} Only applicable for high-grade steels. The code letter H shall be specified in the order.
3} Ifthe products are supplied in the untreated condition, in the “treated for shearabiliy” or “softened” condition, the mechanical properties specified in table 7, 8 or 9 shall be
‘chievable in the relevant end cross section after proper heat treatment.
also subclause 7.3.4)
00Z ZLNIG pL eBeg - “ a
Steel grade ooo
| oe fehl
aymet_| Mani es vm
JC 22 4), $) 1.0402 4), 5) 0,045 0,045
x22) [sisi] ox 021 | oo | 030m 050 [eee — on |
[Cm 22 4) 0,035 | 0,020 to 0,035
es oo [oni
ecas zw 020 | 040 | o40 w 070 fo |.
[cm 25
C304), 5) 1.0528 4), 5)
ck304 11178 0,27 to 0,34 040 0,50 to 0,80 - oe ca
[cm 30 4) 1.1179 4) 0,035 | 0,020 to 0,035
eas) e019 048 | 0s
Ck 35 1.1181 0,32 to 0,39 0,40 0,50 to 0,80 0,035 0.03 i - fl
[om 35 1.1180 0,020 to 0,035
eo [astra 0088
Ck 40 4) 4.1186 0,37 to 0,44 0,40 0,50 to 0,80 festa: a - ~
[cm 40 4) 1.1189 4) 0,020 to 0,035
C45 5) 1.0503 5) 0,045 :
Ck 45, 4.1191 0,42 to 0,50 0,40 0,50 to 0,80 eats - - cel
ens haart Oita OR
eso aso oo
Ck 50 4) 1.12064) | 0,47 to 0,55 0,40 0,60 to 0,90 003 | - ca ee
lemso4 | nazar ay 0,020 to 0,035 |
cas9.9 [hoa a-a ons
[Ck 55 4) 1.1203 4) 0,52 to 0,60 0.40 0,60 to 0,90 003 = - -
lem 554) ta 0,020 to 0,035
6699 O08
|Ck 60 0,57 to 0,65, 0,40 0,60 to 0,90 [ces ongreea - eee on
[cm 60 6 | 0,020 to 0,035 |
recnwa
S18ed 00ZLLNIG Table 2. (continued)
oozzinia gL ebeg
% by mass),
Stee! grade a
Fo c si Mn ° 39) cr Mo Ni v
Symbol number mex
2a Mn 6 71170 | 025 %0 032 1,30 © 165 008 = =
fazer 2 1.7020 ‘050 to 0,80 003 [00% 060] — = =
32 crs 2 17021 50 to 0.80 0,020 10 0,035 |0,40 10.060] — = =
3ecr2 17003 50 to 0,80, 003 (040 10.060) — = =
[38 crs 2 17023 0550 to 0:80 0,020 to 0.035 |0,40 10.060] = . =
‘a6 cr 2 1.7008 0'50 to 0:80 003 [04010060] — . =
46.6182 1.7025 0.50 to 0,80 0,020 io 09035 |0,40 10 060] — = =
28 cr 4 7.7030 | 0,24 t0 0.31 0.60 to 0,90 0,03 [0.900 1,20] — = 7
2ecrs 4 17036 | 0724 t0 031 0,60 to 0.90 0,020 to 0.035 |0,90 to 1:20] — = 7
aacra 17033 | 030%0 037 0160 to 0:90 0.03, {020 to 1.20[ = =
aces 4 17037 | 030 %0 037 0.60 to 0,90 0,020 to 0,035 |0,90 0 1/20] = 7 7
a7 Gra 17094 | 034 to 041 0.60 to 0.90 003° {090 t0 1.20] = 7 =
a7 crs 4 17038 | 034 to 0.41 0160 to 0,90 0,020 to 0,035 |0,90 to 1/20] — 7 7
aicra 17035 | 038 to 0.45 0160 to O90 003" |o90t 1720] — = =
arcs 4 17039 __| 0,38 to 045, 0160 to 0,90 0,020 to 0,035 |0,90 10 1:20] — 7 =
25 crMo 4 17218 | 0,22 to 0,29 10,60 to 0,90 003 [0.90 1.20 = 7
26 crMos 4 17213 | 022 t0 029 10,60 to 090 0,020 to 0,035 | 0,90 t0 1/20 . .
34.crMo 4 17220 | 030% 037 0,60 to 0,20 (003 {0,90 to 1:20 7 7
34.CrMos 4 17226 | 030% 037 10,60 to 0190 0,020 to 0.035 | 0,90 to 1°20 7 =
22GiMo4 17225 | 038 to 045 0,60 to 0,90 003 | 0,90 t0 1:20 = 7
42 CrMos 4 17227 | 028 04s 0.60 to 0.90 0,020 to 0,035 | 0,90 to 1:20] 0,1 7 :
50 CrMo 4 17228 | 046 to 0.58 0550 to 0.80 003 [0900 120/015 10.0,30| — 7
"36 CrNiMo 4 16511 | 0.320 040 050 1 080 0.03 [0,90 t0 1,20] 0,15 10 0.30] 090 w 120] —
34 CrNiMo 6 1sse2 | 020% 0.38 0.40 t0 0,70 003 | 1440 to 1'70| 0.15 t0 030] 140 to 170, =
30 CrNiMo 8 16580 | 0.26 0 0.34 0.30 to 0.60 003 __| 1380 to 2'20| 0/30 10 0,50] 1/80 to 2.20] —
S0Crv 4 1819 | 047 tv 0.55 0.700 1,10 003 foot 120] — = [010 020
30CrMoV 9 17707 __| 026% 0:34 0.40 t0 0.70 003 [23010 2:70|0,15 10025] — —_|0,10 0 020
"1 Elements not listed inthis table shall not be deliberately added tothe steel except for finishing the cast, without the purchasers approval. In cases of doubt the limits given
EURONORM 20 shall apply.
2 Except for phosphorus and sulfur, only minor deviations from the limits specified for the cast analysis are permitted, i either restricted hardenabiltyscatterbands inthe end
quench test (see footnotes 1 and 2 to table 4) or quenched and tempered or normalized products have been ordered and, for this purpose, the values specified in table 7,6 r 9
fre complied with; the deviations shall not exceed the values specified in table 3.
4) In each case the maximum content is given, except where ranges have been specified
4) These steels are intended only for special applications {in table 2 only these steels are distinguished by light-face type).
5) © - This stee! may also be ordered with a lead content of 0.15 to 0.30% by mass. DIN17200 Page 17
‘may deviate from the limiting values
Maximum permissible content
Element in the cast analysis
% by mass % by mass
5 S055 0.02
> 085 <0;5 003
ai S040 0.03
Mm 1,00 0,08
: >1,00 51/85 0.05
? $0,045 0,005
3 0,045 0,005
a 2,00 0,05
>2,00 <2'70 0.10
50,30 0,03
me >0,30 £050 0,04
a 2,00 0,05
fe > 2,00 $220 0.07
v 5020 0.02
deviations shown by an element within one cost
9 the range specified Page18 DIN17200
1ed from figures 1@ to 1)
Steel grade Hardness,
at a distance from quenche
a Materi
ae numb 1[2/3/4]s{6|7] 819 25| 30
Ck 35.5) 7.11815) | Maximum /58 [57 [55 | 53 [49 [41 [34 [31 |28 [27 [26 25 [24 |23 [20 | —
Gm35s) | 1.11805) | Minimum [4840 |33|24|22|20| - | - | - | - |- | - | - | - |~|~
(Ck 408) 7.11868) | Maximum |60|60 | 69 | 7 [53 |47 |39 [34 |31 [30/29 |28 [27 [26 | 25 |24
Gm40s) | 1.11895) | Minimum [51 |46 [35 |27 | 25 24 |23 |22 |21 |20 | - | - | - | ~ | - | -
Ck 45 5) 7.11915) | Maximum [62 |61 [61 |60| 57 [51 |44 [37 [34 | 33 [32 [31 |30 | 29 |28 [27
112018) _| Minimum _ |55|51 |37 |30 | 28 |27 |26 |26 | 24 |23 |22 |21 |20 | - | — | —
7.12068) | Maximum [63 [62 /67 [60/58 |55 [50 [43 |36 [35 [34 |33 32 |31 |29| 28
|_vr2a1s)_| Minimum _ | 56 |53 | 44 |34 | 31 | 30 |30 | 29 | 28 | 27 |26 |25 |24 | 23 |20 | —
Maximum [65 [64 |63 |62 [60/67 [62 | 45 | 37 [36 [35 /34 33 |32 [3029
37 |33 [32 | 31 | 30 |29 |28 |27 | 26 |25 |24 |22| 20
59 | 54 | 47 |39 [37 |36 [35 [34 [33 [31] 30
(Ck35, Cm35, Ck40, Cm 40, Ck 45 and Cm 45, at 4mm;
CkS0, Cm50, Ck5S, CmSS, Ck60 and Cm6O, at Sm.
thin the context of the conditions specified, particular characteristic valves for the hardenabilty in the end
‘may be agreed at the time of ordering.
Explanatory notes.
ing values of Rockwell C hardness are to be regarded as provisional for this steel 01N17200 Page 19
Table 4. (continued)
rade ness, in HAG,
c ow Lintsot | ee NS te nm,
Moterar | ardenability
Symbol | number _| ‘eatterbana 13] 15|20] 25 |30|95| 40 | 45 | 50
Maximum 98 [35 |31 129 [27 [26 | 25 | 25 | 24
zann6s) | 1.11705) | Minimum za) es | | |
32.6628) | 7.7020 9) Maximum 47/41/37 38 [33 [30 28/25] 23| 22 | a1 | 20
32ers2%) | 1.70218) | Minimum 27|aal20}—|~|-/-[- | 2 | 2 | 2
[ 38.625) 1.70085) Maximum 49/43/39 |37 [35/32 |30]27 [25] 24 | a3 | 2
38crs25) | 1.70285) | Minimum 29/25 | 22 }20| — | — |||} | = |
460125) [7.70085 Waximum 57/83 /47 |42 [3036 |53)32|31] 30 | 20 | 20
ascrs25) | 1.70255) | Minimum 32|28| 25 |23 |22/20/ -|—|~| — | — | =
28645) {—1.70305) | Maximum 48/45 [4239 [36 |33 30/29 | 28] a7 | a7 | a7
2acrs4s) | 1.70365) | Minimum 29/25 | 2220] - || —|—|~| — | - | ~
3acra 17033 | Maximum 54/52 [49 | 46 [44 |30| 37/35) 34] aa] G2] or
Baers 4 17037 | Minimum 4135 | 3229 |27|23 21 |20/—| — | - | —
37 ra 1.70384 | Maximum 57] 85] 82/50) 48| 2|39/37 [36] a5 | 34 | 33
a7 crs 4 1.7033 | Minimum 44/39/36 [33 |31| 26 | 2422/20] — | — | —
C ‘at Gr4 1.7035 Maximum 50/58/56 [54/52/46] 42|40|38] a7] 96 | 35
41 Crs 4 1.7038 | Minimum 47/41/37 | 34|33| 29/26 | 23/21] - | — | —
250rMo4 [1.7218 | Maximum 50) 48/46 [43/41/37] 35/33/32] a1 | 33 | ar
25crMos 4 | 1.7213 jam 37 94| 3229 |27| 23/21 |20/—| — | ~ | —
34¢rMo4 | 1.7220. | Maximum [56 | 85] 54) 3/52] 48/45/43) 41] 40] 40] 30
34ceMos 4 | 17226 45 | 42/39 | 36 | 34) s0| 28| 27| 26) 25 | 24 | 24
acres | 1.7225 60| 60) 59/5958] 66)53/ 51/48] 47) 46] 45
azcrmosa | 1.7227 51] 49/43 | 40/ 37| 34| 32|31/30| 30 | 29 | 29
64/63) 63 [6362/61 60/58/57] 65] 54] 64
Socom | tues 55| 54) 53 51/48] 45 | 41 | 39/38] 37 | 96 | 36
59 [59] 58) 58) 57/5767 /56| 55/54]53/52] 51] 50} 49
Sonne’ | 16571 | winimum | 1 [50] 40] 40] 28| 47/43 [a6] 2] 4 [Sc] sal Sa] So] 22
Maximum | 6858) 58] 68] 57/67) 57 |57| 67/57] 57/57] 67 | 57 | 67
MONWOS | 16582 | Minmum_{0|50) 0| 50] 49| 40) 48 | 40] /<7|s2/s7] al oz]
Maximum | 86 56/66) 66) 55) 65|58) 5] 65/54] 54| 54] 64] 5a] a
SPONNOS | 18500 | tiara | 48] 48) 40| 45) 7| 47] 47 | 40/2] o¢| sal cal a] Sa]
Maximum | 65] 65/64] 64] 63/63 [63/62 62] 62[61] 60] 60| 60] se
eve | 18159 | Minmum | 57] 56) 0| 55) 53 | s2|0| 90) c¢]o7| [so] 0] So]
Maximum | 86 | 86/ 56/86] 66| 66/55/55] 54] 53] 52] 51] 50] a0] 48
c Someve [1777 | imum | | 4a 4 |47|46| 46] 45] ¢¢/ 44] 59] 3] 37] Sol ce |
5) See page 18. Page 20 DIN17200
ity seatterbands at one or two distances fromthe quenched end faces,
Restriction of
Hardness, in HRC, -denabilty
at a distance from quenched end face, in mm, of | scetterband2)
a tuner 1 4 5
ck35 T1181 Hw 5 = HH
om 35 1.1180 24 t0 43 7 HU
Ck 40 3710 57, 7 HH
cm 40 2710 47 = HL
Ck 45 at t0 60) 7 HH
30 to 50 7 HL
= 40-10 68 HH
= 3110 49 HL
= 42 10 60 HH
= 33% 51 HL
7 44 10 62 HH
7 35 10 63 HL
3) See footnote 1 to table DIN17200 Page 21
Table 6. Maximum hardness for products supplied in the “treated for she: /" condition (C) and “softened”
condition (G)
Column Wo Column Wo,
[a 3 1 | 2 Sos
aes Maximum aa Mima Binal Parsee
A or seae | Materia! | veudterstex- | softened
ia ability condition | condition number ‘tility condition | condition
&z2 4 25 | 223
cm2z
C25, 255 217
Ck 25 »
m2 255 223
c30
Ck 30 4 255 235
cm30
C35 2552) | 241
0K 35 D
m6 255 212
C40
ck 40 » 255 223
mao
C45 2562) | 241
ck 45 ” 207
cm 45 28
cob 248
ck 50 255 217 248
cms0 ‘30 CrNiMo 8 248,
cas 50crv 4 248
ck 55 255 29 30 CrMoV 248
Cm 55 7 8
C60
ck 60 2552) | 241
cm 60
28 Mn 255 2
32.¢r2
2 1
32 CrS 2. st ee a In cases where the shearabili importance,
38 Cr2 = this stel should be ordered in the softened condition
38 CrS2 255 20" Page 22. DIN17200
able 7. Mechanical properties of steels in the quenched and tempered condition (code letter V))
Up 616mm ameter ‘Over 18 up to and incon AO meter 9)
woowe—| arn ee | neue
ste eae ra ving | se
seg | tae | on ter | en
(eam | seman | | a oe
ee tie | “ar
aes) Sa) | mee
Smee wn? | wont | w |
cm 00 ra
on wo | S| x |
Suze oso 2
es soo ra
eas wo] S| om | &
Ens fo %
620 00 0 ©
Site S° | oe so | & | » | 8
en %o eo &
35 0 oo rn
Sits oo mo | | w |
Ens 0 0 &
40 0 0 ra
Seto & | 1 wo | & | «| %
emt to Yo io
eas 700 0 2
Sts we | wo | & | «| o
Ents fo So ®
C89 750 700 0
Sse eo | a Pe )
Ems Seo 0 s
ess 00 750 2
eis e | 2 wo) el ul SB] - [a
emis o sto %
9 0 0 Fa
8 ee). vo) Pla | BY] - | ao
Enea 10 o 2
700 0
ee lie |e [oor | | | elon |e | ele | ae |e | a
So Bo
700 co
mea | v7u0
ve [ao | | | @ | | oo | ae] BP] os | | | oe
Bed | Uen . Be
00 700
aecrz | 17003
yaa Toso |B] a | as | wo | os | wo | Be] ws | | © | oo
Bede | ee Es 24
00 co
wscr2 | 17006
vm | oso | SP] 2 | os | as | om | oo] Be] uw | | | oo
soos2 28 1100 350
. 50 750
mos [ime | wo | S| 2 | wo | | om | so] Bo) ow | ow | ow | vm
1000 So
00 00
wea, [me] oo | Bf on | | | ao | wo | BP] ow | w | | co
180 0
50 0
arora | 17008
wo |B?) on | as | as | | oo | Bo] | @ | o | os
Bede | ose ie ie
: 1000 0
vans | eo |e? | wo | 2 | as | wo | co | | 2 | a | oo
i seo
rasa ts dos va ply Wale pried oivoogh doen and subeeueni temper he sal 9 che
re apts spac et pce een The api of Prceing ls tained rm he aa queen cw fe
» Sew clouse 0.
cept in cases of iput, nla thers red at th ime of oder impact energy may be tested
sss 80 Vite test pce ted of OV tes piece, OVI ves wl no Dro eoton on Sanco
For meters oer 40 to ana inlding 83mm. DIN17200 Page 23
Table 7. (continued)
‘Over 100 up to and including 180 mm
lamete:
Miimun || Minmum ) sn eur
veld loge ee] inpttvae) | yg winge | ate
stg Trae /ton | on (80_ | stent | ent son eer ton
(0.2% |sengn| sche |in wea] (OM | St | Coz trace |i ae
prot (es | tar | tet | | et (lym | ser
ss) da) |ractun) #2” | geca) | sess) 5d) {race
Nant |went| | fl Non? [went] |
ee | |e
-J|-]-]-}-}o}-]-]- 7-7.
re eee eee fee ea eee
ee ee
eae eee eee ey
ele ee |e la
co
Re eee.
so
so
eee eee ee
220
eso
Re ee ee
00
0
eee eee ale
eso
hs
v0 | fe fo fo fos | -]-]-]-f-fol-f-}-f-P Tf,
boo
eco
ee eee ee eS
0 Page 24 DIN17200
Table 7. (continued)
Up to 16mm ciametes (Over 16 up to and induging 40mm diame
Menon Man) Main Men
Stel ga eng | vee on
twesia [aon ater | "ton Tera
‘rte | fare seat
(a= | “ser
sd) | tactee
Mate
Smet | umes wis 4 wont | | ow 4
‘00
25crmoa | 17218
oer | tal | s | 50 Jus | so) Bo) uw | ss | ss | io
900
eciueas | ieee nfs | a | « te | “
eciueas | ieee se [4 | as | ooo | ef oe | so | us |
1000
Ja2crmoa | 1.7225 i - - a
poet he [ane] w |} | foo | mo) ey on fw | | on
1000
so.cimes | 1.7228 a | @ | as | ao | 70 | “te | wo | as | as | cm
1200
1000
96 cxniMo 4 | 1.6511 w | | 2 | as | ooo | “to | nn | oo | as | uo
1200
Ti00
24crniMo 6 | 1.6582 » | «@ | « | as | oo} ‘we | w | a | oo | cs
1300
1250
30 crnimo 8| 1.6580 | 1050 3 | @ | a5 | wo | 1050 | “te | 9 | 4 | a | oo
1480
1100) 1000
socva | sera | 900 | 't | 9 | 4 | 35 | im | a00| “to | to | as | as | 130
1300 1200
ve 1200
jsocimove | 1.7707 | 1050 | "to | 9 | 35 | 25 | v2 | 1020 | “to | 9 | 3 | 9 | as
1480 1450
page 22
Table 8. Mechanical properties of unalloyed steel long products in the normalized condition
Stee! grade Diameter ‘Minimum | Tensile strength
yield strength
ae (0.2% proof stress)
Symbol mm Nim? Nim?
eee Over 16 up to 40 235 410 to 520 27
35
Ck35 Over 16 up to 100 278 490 to 640 a
cm3s
C45
ck as Over 16 up to 100 338 590 to 740 ”7
cma5
css
ckss Over 16 up to 100 360 660 to 830 18
cms
60
ck60 Over 16 up to 100 380 1690 to 880 4
cmeo IN 17200 Page 26
Table 7. (continued) Page 26 DIN17 200
Table 9. Mechanical properties of unalloyed stes
Steet grade Product thickness | _yial strength
(0.2% proof stress)
Simeo) | imber mm Niemen vm? | Lge | Ys
c22 1.0402 Up to 100 230 400 to 550 27 28
cka2 | tats
peeves | sates | (Over 100 unto 160 210 380 to 520 25 23
C25 1.0406 Upto 16 | 260 420 10 570 25 23,
ck 25. 1.1188 [Over _16 up to 100 240 ‘420 to 870 ost | as|
cm25_| 1.1163 | Over 100 up to 160 220 "400 to 550 23 21
€30 1.0528 Upto 16 280 450%0630 | 23 21
ck30 1.1178 | Over 16 up to 100 250) 450 to 630 23 24
cm30__|_1.1179_| Over 100 up to 160, 230 430 t0 610 21 19
36 1.0801 Upto 16 300) ‘480 to 670 21 19
ck3s | 1.1181 [Over 16 up to 100 270 480 to 670 21 19
cm3s_| 1.1180 | Over 100 up to 160 285 460 to 650 19 7
40 1.0511 Upto 16 320) 530 to 720 19 7
ckao | 1.1186 | Over 16 up to 100 280 530 t0 720 1 | 7
cmao_| 1.1189 | Over 100 up to 160 260 510 t0 700 7 15
cas 1.0803 Upto 16 340) 80 to 770 7 | 1s
ckas | 1.1191 | Over_16 up to 100 305 80 to 770 7 15
cmas | _1.1201_| Over 100 up to 160 275 560 to 750 15 13
50 1.0540 Upto 16 355 {800 to 820 16 14
ck50 | 1.1206 [Over 16 upto 100 320 600 to 820 16 14
cms0_| 1.1241 | Over 100 up to 160 290) 580 to 800 14 12
ces 1.0535 Upto 16 370) 630 to 870 1 | 13
ckss: 1.1203 [Over 16 up to 100 330, 630 to 870 15
emss_| 1.1209 | Over 100 up to 160 300) 610 to 850 13
60 1.0601 Upto 16 380, (650 to 920 14
ckeo | 1.1221 | Over 16 up to 100 340 {650 to 920 14
cmeo_| 1.1223 | over 100 up to 160 310) [630 to 880 12
Table 10. Microscopie degr
Pe
Steel bars
istie K
Diameter d (oxides) for the various casts
mm I
140
