BRICK Book4
BRICK Book4
Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
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This handbook was prepared for Icopal Ltd (they can be contacted at www.icopal.com) and it provides three
thermal bridging junction details for a new dwelling, incorporating the Monarfloor Wall Cap – Lamatherm System.
The details are for a masonry external wall with full fill and partial fill cavity wall insulation, constructed using blocks
of different conductivity values and for a timber frame wall with a clear cavity. The drawings provided are for typical
details and show all the elements essential in achieving the calculated -values. All other site requirements and
all relevant building regulations must be taken into consideration when implementing the details. This includes any
requirements for acoustic performance as they relate to those details.
Each detail in this handbook includes drawings of the junction, -values calculated by an experienced thermal
modeller and a process checklist for use on site to facilitate the achievement of the calculated -values.
There are a total of three details, labelled CD0053, CD0054 and CD0055. To provide additional guidance for designers
and specifiers the corresponding E numbers given in the latest SAP conventions document are also included.
The Handbook covers the use of the product Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System in masonry and timber
frame constructions.
Page 2 of 15
How to use this handbook
The details have been prepared in line with the range of U values appropriate to achieve compliance within The
Building Regulations 2010 (England and Wales), Part L. Therefore all of the building elements have an upper
U value limit of 0.30 W·m–2·K–1 for a wall inline with the limiting fabric parameters given in Approved Document L1A.
The -values are provided for different bands of U values and stud dimensions. For each band the -value is
calculated for the worst case after considering the effect of thickness and conductivity of insulation independently.
This -value can therefore be taken for the complete range of U values quoted.
In all of the details the wall finish is drawn as per the client requirements. The -values are also valid for
intermediate thermal conductivities of the blocks shown in the three details. It is also possible to use either
rendered block or brick for the outer leaf. As a general rule, unless a specific solution for a wall or floor finish is
either indicated in the Notes section or is explicitly mentioned in the annotations, it should be considered optional.
The main driver in selecting the materials for each detail would be to achieve the U value bands as provided in
each detail.
The manufacturer has provided specific air tightness solutions with regards to their system incorporated in the
details. This includes the use of clips and also parge coat (8 mm sand and cement parge coat on both external and
party walls) dependant upon the conductivity/density of the blocks. It is also noted that all three details have been
modelled using a full fill and a clear party wall cavity. The -values quoted for the case of a full or an empty party
wall cavity are not significantly different, and therefore will apply in both cases.
A series of tips on interpreting the information in each Constructive Detail, is given below, starting from the first to
the last page.
The notes
This section relates to the steps in the build process of the junction that are essential for the construction of the
detail with regards to achieving the stated -values. Any other guidance by all relevant Building Regulations must
be followed and this detail focuses only on the thermal performance and provides basic guidance with regards to
air tightness.
-values
A table of -values (psi-values) and temperature factors is provided for each detail. The banding of U values and
the dimensions of the studs provide the specifier with the flexibility to use different U values for the main elements,
but ensure that the calculated -value is still valid within that range. The -values were calculated and checked by
an experienced individual, as required by Approved Document L1A, using the software THERM.
The temperature factor is a property of the construction and is used to assess the risk of surface condensation or
mould growth. This parameter is provided in all the junctions. In all cases the calculated values are higher than the
critical temperature factor for dwellings (0.75) as given in BRE Information Paper IP 1/06 Assessing the effects of
thermal bridging at junctions and around openings, which limits the risk of surface condensation or mould growth.
All -values have been calculated in accordance with BRE Report 497 : 2007 Conventions for calculating linear
thermal transmittance and temperature factors and other relevant standards quoted within that document.
Page 3 of 15
U value examples
Some indicative guidance on the insulation thickness and thermal conductivity values required to achieve the
U value example constructions in combination with the Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System, are also
provided. Depending on the complexity of the detail, there are one or more U value bands available. There is no
specification for the type of insulation used, but the necessary information is provided to enable the calculations
to be repeated. The U values were calculated in accordance with BRE Report (BR 443: 2006) Conventions for
U-value calculations and other relevant British Standards.
A fully detailed U value calculation using the stated thickness and thermal conductivity values may produce lower
U values than that indicated in the details, as only the minimum amount of information is provided, such as the
use of different conductivity blocks, thickness and conductivity of insulation. Other combinations of thicknesses
and conductivities can be used to achieve the U values, and as long as these are within the bands provided, the
corresponding -value will still be valid. This provides the user with considerable flexibility compared to more
traditional representations of -values, while maintaining the accuracy and technical rigour of the calculation.
Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2013
Page 4 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External masonry cavity wall. Full Fill —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0053
maximum 100 mm
100 mm block
Monarfloor Wall Cap Lamatherm with
⫺1 ⫺1
conductivity of 0.037 W·m ·K
Monarfloor Wall
maximum 50 mm Cap membrane maximum 50 mm
This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.
Notes
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm, empty or full fill with insulation (not shown in drawing)
• 100 mm wide blocks both for external and party wall
• Monarfloor Wall Cap thermal conductivity values is 0.037 W·m–1·K–1 and the insulation extends in the
party wall cavity by 90 mm
• insulated fire stop thermal conductivity of 0.035 W·m–1·K–1 and extends in the external wall cavity 50 mm
maximum
• ensure Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System achieves an effective edge sealing and is installed
correctly and in accordance to the manufacturer’s instructions
• use 8 mm sand and cement parge coat as per manufacturer’s instructions for acoustic and air tightness
purposes if required and dependant upon conductivity of the blocks
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clear of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure that the full fill wall insulation is installed correctly between the inner and outer leaf of the cavity
wall with no gaps.
This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.
Page 6 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External masonry cavity wall. Full Fill —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0053
Page 7 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap – Lamatherm System
External masonry cavity wall. Full Fill —
Party wall between dwellings.
CD0053
Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................
1 Is the block width for the external and party wall 100 mm? .........................................
2 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................
3 Is the conductivity of the Monarfloor Wall Cap
0.037 W·m–1·K–1 and extends into the party wall cavity 90 mm? .........................................
–1 –1
4 Is the conductivity of fire stop 0.035 W·m ·K and extends into
the external wall cavity 50 mm or less? .........................................
5 Is the Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System installed
correctly? .........................................
6 If no parge coat is applied on both external and party walls,
is the continuity of air barrier achieved? .........................................
7 Is the full fill wall insulation installed correctly with
no gaps? .........................................
8 Is the full fill wall insulation appropriate for moisture and wall
exposure? .........................................
Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2013
Page 8 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External timber frame wall —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0054
minimum 30 mm maximum
no gaps 38 mm width
This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.
Notes
• maximum gap between party wall studs 110 mm, with or without sheathing and partial or full fill with
insulation (not shown in drawing)
• maximum party wall studs 140 mm
• external wall studs minimum 100 mm thickness and maximum 38 mm width
• Monarfloor Wall Cap thermal conductivity values is 0.037 W·m–1·K–1 and extends into the party wall at
least 30 mm from external wall stud
• insulated fire stop thermal conductivity of 0.035 W·m–1·K–1 and covers the full width of the abutting wall
• ensure Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System achieves an effective edge sealing and is installed
correctly in accordance to manufacturer’s instructions
• party wall insulation with a maximum conductivity of 0.044 W·m–1·K–1
• ensure that the party wall insulation fill the gaps between Monarfloor - Lamatherm Vertical Wall Cap and
studs
• ensure that external wall insulation is tightly fitted between timber studs at corner junctions leaving no gaps
• ensure that party wall and external wall vapour control layers are lapped to form continuous air barrier
• ensure that breather membranes are lapped to form a continuous breather membrane.
breather membrane
This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.
Page 10 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External timber frame wall —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0054
Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................
Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2013
Page 11 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External masonry cavity wall. Partial Fill —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0055
maximum 100 mm
100 mm block
Monarfloor Wall
maximum 50 mm Cap membrane maximum 50 mm
This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.
Notes
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm, empty or full fill with insulation (not shown in drawing)
• 100 mm wide blocks both for external and party wall
• Monarfloor Wall Cap thermal conductivity values is 0.037 W·m–1·K–1 and the insulation extends in the
party wall cavity by 90 mm
• insulated fire stop thermal conductivity of 0.035 W·m–1·K–1 and extends in the external wall cavity 50 mm
maximum
• maintain a minimum 50 mm of residual external wall cavity. For residual cavities less than 50 mm the
-values calculated for the full fill case can be applied
• ensure Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System achieves an effective edge sealing and is installed
correctly and in accordance to the manufacturer’s instructions
• Use 8 mm sand and cement parge coat as per manufacturer’s instructions for acoustic and air tightness
purposes if required
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clear of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure that the partial fill wall insulation is installed correctly between the inner and outer leaf of the cavity
wall with no gaps.
Page 13 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External masonry cavity wall. Partial Fill —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0055
Page 14 of 15
Monarfloor Wall Cap — Lamatherm System
External masonry cavity wall. Partial Fill —
Party wall between dwellings
CD0055
Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................
1 Is the block width for the external and party wall 100 mm? .........................................
2 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................
3 Is the residual external wall cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................
4 Is the conductivity of the Monarfloor Wall Cap 0.037
W·m–1·K–1 and extends into the party wall cavity 90 mm? .........................................
5 Is the conductivity of fire stop 0.035 W·m–1·K–1 and extends into
the external wall cavity 50 mm or less? .........................................
6 Is the Monarfloor Wall Cap – Lamatherm System installed
correctly? .........................................
7 If no parge coat is applied on both external and party walls,
is the continuity of air barrier achieved? .........................................
8 Is the partial fill wall insulation installed correctly with
no gaps? .........................................
Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2013
Page 15 of 15