CH1 : Functions and Models Pre-Calculus G utauoantcalunGsoNl\o 3x +6 =0 (Equation Ualzo) find glsolve the equation Lol loila Uglnollo Ualeo Uc djlc JIS WIULS Jad X (O48 gl dois ALI agSoII LoallS9x f(x) =3x+6 (Function ysis!) 2 AWW! OUWSUl Olan aa! Uglollo UljidI Ue 6 je JIG ULS JL Yd Domain , Range, even , odd, inverse. pawl Ato Uilsule Mateo! arssoiL O44 vertical line test 5agoJI bl jUiAl paAis 640 Uo 1451 Leis [alg UIidI Ue dc Cow)! UGAT Gag 640 Cowl isin [al Valeo Uc suc dowyIUg5i equation function Page |1CH1 : Functions and Models Solving the equations : WValzol/lU5 x (045 aLajI ga solve the equation Ji6w Vivo 1. Difference between two squares : (H2J1o (9101 a’ —b? = (a—b)(a+b) Examples : 1.x? =4 = (x 2)(x+2) 2.x? - 3 = (x—-v3)(x + V3) 3.x2+4=0 No solution. 2. Common factor: ritiLa ole Examples : 1. 3x3 - 6x =0 3x (x? -2) =0 3x (x-V2)(x+v2) =0 x=v2 v2 3. Diff f 7" bs Tom (x3 + a3) = (x + a)(x? F xa +a”) Ex : Solve : 1.2348? = (x + 2)(x? — 2x +4) 2.x3 — 64? = (x -4)(x? +4x4+16) Page | 2CH1 : Functions and Models 4. Quadratic equati The Formula : (ax? + bx + c) - PLA YG Ady }449 Jolgsil ddyy9. duseyyi)! Valeo! Jad yrisyia ang Ex: Solve: 1.x? +5x+6=0 (x43)(e+2)=0 x=-3,x=-2 2.x? -5x-6=0 Solution : =(x-6)(x+1)=0 x=6,x=-1 4d) 4JU Lolg sil slay) Wo US.oii 0 15] oL2JI YgildII Adj orAiws:dAallo + QJWI UgiLSI oa Aimig. Adsl —b + vb? — 4ac | 2a JAaUIC1ai lo Uioy G9 joo! Goss Uo AAI ay, pole! gill olaciw! ud 1.b? — 4ac > 0 YlAtAS Yils WI aay 2.b? —4ac <0 - Ualeo/l Ua 3.b? — 4ac =0 1986 dig U9 Adgig Valzoll Jai Page |3CH1 : Functions and Models Ex : Solve : 1.x? +5x+6=0 Solution : b? — 4ac = 25 -4*1*6 =1>0,Two solutions _-b+Vb@—4ac 5+ V25—4e1+6 | 2a : 2 x=-2,x= 2.x7+x+1=0 Solution : b? — 4a 0; 1-4=-3, No solution. 3. 3x? +4x4+1=0 Solution : b?-4ac=0; 16-12=4>0 —b+vVb?—4ac_ -4+V4 -442 5 2a 6 6 Page | 4CH1 : Functions and Models Chapter (1 ) Functions and models The graphs of functions yux Page |5CH1 : Functions and Models S ll a | Jt y = Inx Or y=logx Page | 6CH1 : Functions and Models y=lxl Sinx Cosx Page |7CH1 : Functions and Models 3.Tanx Page | 8CH1 : Functions and Models Domain : Jlooll / Note (1): allU Jualal p09 RULaoUld ldo gl oiled gl yagi vle yal VOI! - (09, 09) 641914 Laie Yee UA.os9 (44845 alacill G4o->) real numbers Note (2) + ile dyagodl GIGI! gl 618)! 9a Ulaoll UL. IyLéd gl yrgj 8a Ule ULSI solal la dacs Note (3): Aol Uo PléoIl jlo) elit ile UAy6. oldo ole Ul Ex : Find the domain : 1. f(x) = x8 +3x2 +57 Domain: R 2.f (x) = 3% + Ve—14 5x? + |x—5]? Domain: R Types of Intervals Flail 1- Closed Interval (€5120/1 6)191!) 064 Yyrastl QJ GoLANLO4 WYd)gAr09I! sacl Gio> SiMloLa pis) [0,4] 2- Open Interval (agidoJ!6)i9J!) 014 uarsul Yos04 Wy d)9x0A0II dlaclll Kio Sp1aloda yisd (0.4) 3- Group (4cgo2.01)) Mololl Wal Uc H12iU) We or Aiuutig 04 Wy322II Gd dsiAJl oda yisi {4,0} co eo Uc USI) dagidollds10/lorALW loils © Page |9CH1 : Functions and Models 3.f(x) =Vx-3 ? Solution : alg alaci hb (9.99) J49) daal9 Usui SJLDUI Uwaig alactll AA ode lai! GAs 05, OIL Aall Ald Lo Solus x=3 Sy ee®™: D = [3,0) 3 PolBo }215 HLS JA V6 IIGEl&o Y9AI aac aic gil YS UIpiaI! 4. f(x) = Vx? —Sx+6+3x2-5? dW! GUILSUL Lad Vg aig alacl oA. (yagj JAa) dase UAsto x? -5x+6= + &-3)@-2)=0 x=3,x=2 Domain = (—©, 2] U [3, 00) alail gl GLals loaiy &Ai9 WHH0)! SAU alacil b> Ule Wylingo Wii agag alc 5. g(x) = log(4 — x”)? alg alac! bs, (Piylég)) daalg UAsiLo 4-x?=0; x=2,x=-2 Domain (—2,2) Gagido loila miylegl 46 Gil Page | 10CH1 : Functions and Models —a 7] Wa Solution : - PLGoIl Lao! Viti. (PLaoJ!) 6ralg ALAuiLo x243x42=0; (x+2)x+D=0; x=-2,x=-1 Domain : R - {-2,-1} 7.g(x) = a xi-1 folGoJl jlo clitiwl + JAA alacl 44131. (poldo + j49) WyiALiLo x-1=0;x=1 HEE zeros : x*-1=0; x Domain : (1,00) — {1} = (1,0) 3 By= = 2 = Solution : Usoldo gral olLl Ue UA do oldo/UALo rag © Domain : R- {0,3} Page | 11CH1 : Functions and Models Note (45 Qyald alaci bs oiled gl jaa VAI ULS. oiled gl 8s Wo 14S) ole idl sail la! alacill bs ole Gago dS pio) AdaioI ai 05 9.f (x) = V3—x — log(x — 2)? Solution : Oj;x=2 LH Domain (2,3] Gagoll (Sia diol Yioi 4.09 Jal Uo Lau (3) Jlaie olasciaiel «log! Wo Lai (2)Jlaic 6Icinis « ve=2 , vx-3— (Pldoll 4.9 eUilluulg sacl wha ls1Uyr> 10. f(x) = <2 —0; x x-3=0; x=3 Domain [3, 0) — {3} = (3, 0) dingo ASyitioll Adlriol Ui} yLueil G13 Wo 6pi8It Page | 12CH1 : Functions and Models 11. f(x) = a Solution : x-2=0; x=2 5; + (OlB.oll jlOa! yiliiui9 A66 aaig A [laaig Aa #-a=0; =i HE HEHEHE Domain = (—c, 2] U [3,00) — {3} = (—c»,2] U (3, 00) 12.f(X) = v2—x+% Solution : Domain = [1,2] — {1} = (1.2] Page | 13,CH1 : Functions and Models 13.9(x) 14. f(x) = Solution : x=0 Domain = [0,2) — (1} 15.f(x) = Vix 3]? x-3=0;;; a Domain: R 16. f(x) = loglx — 3]? x-3=0;x=3 alaci Wh lal ayluyia Wu ia GEHHEERHHERH HERE —e 3 Domain R — {3} foiylégUl pany Qig5J3 ra-9l eLitiwl (os Page | 14CH1 : Functions and Models 17.f@)= Solution : « 1 1-sinx =0; sinx=1 ; x=5 j;Domain = R- {5+ 2nn} 18. Let f (x)be a function with D = (—3,5) and Range [2,0) , then Find the domain of g(x) = 2 —4f(1— 2x)? Solution : 2xU Vall Wg Ula 6agagoll Wa lao ole 465 QUI EUS}, Jo! Lad G20! WW). Yo Wal auitiwg 62.0 Ue 1565 yas Gayla OG Lol —3<1-2x<5; -4<-2x<4; 2>x>-2; (-2,2) Note (5): UAL! Wg Sl 5 yb Uc Ulaoll asi. cos“49l sin“? Ot Jiduw! Yoial |] [-1,1] UpaiuiosdyglJu 19. f(x) = 3cos“1(2x +1) +0? Solution : -1s2x+1<1; -2<2x<0; -1 = 1 1 Tog, 16 ~ 28 *jog,a7 = 28*G=7 Page | 22CH1 : Functions and Models QS : write (log; 10 + logs 16) as one logarithm to base 3 = logs 10-4 eee = jog, tn eee” | 10431 16 = logs Tog; 9 = logs 2logs = 083 1083, = log 10 + log, 16”? = log, 40 1 1 Q6: find value of 5 + ioe -ay 1 Note that : log, b = —— logy a = loggo 3 + loggo 4 + loggo 5 = loggo 60 = 1 » (CUalsoJl UiluLo) Qwlw 0254) Ws eiyjlegUl Lo UalAW -1 loga x = b ; qt=* Wud paw edylég) JAas Wo Ww Lo VLA -2 | a* =b ; log,a* = loggb ;x =logab WybUchSsrrigoijleg oaleaucay oiled) Uo iS! ole Yigwl Golallal -3 \ Gio VAAL a5 @uallg Boal lacks Page | 23,CH1 : Functions and Models Q7: solve log, 3x + 1= 4 _gloge 3x1 = 24 3x+1=16, x=5, Q8: solve logy 3x — 2 = 2 loge 32-2 _ 2? ole! Ualeoll GA. Vai EU S91JI Jody ; 1 goluy Way WuLUbI YoSJ AoLayL 3x-2=x7 x? —3x4+2=0; (x-1)(@-2)=0; x=1,x Q9: solve In3x—1=5 eri elme-1) = @5 ;3x—1= e5; 3x=e541 3x Q10: solve log, x + log, x — 3 = logs 9 log, x(x — 3) = logs 3? ; logy x(x—-3) = 2 = Jala lo aay days) UY 1-Jioay (Wh edyleghl 7 x? — 3x =4; x? -3x-4=0 ;(@—4)(e4+ 1) =0 jx =4,x=-1 logs x(x-3) — 22 Q11 : solve logis = 2 1 5 1 px Brea) 7316; x=40erx= Page | 24CH1 : Functions and Models Q12: solve log, (7x — 1) — log. x = 2,3n-1=2 2 )1x-1=2x;x=5 5 Q13: solve In(x + 4) — In(x — 5) In (&) =1; ens xt4=e(x—-5); x+4=ex—5Se ; x-ex=—-5e—4 -5e-4 xQ—e)=—Se—4;x=—~ Q14: solve In(Inx) = 1 eln(inx) — e ;Inx =e ; Q15:: solve logs x? + logs x = 40 Blog; x +log3x = 40; 4log;x = 40 ; logs x = 10 ; 3!82* = 310 x=3" Q16: iflog, 3 = 2 then find log, 3x? 1 1 logs 3x = logs3 + logsx = 14; = 145 Page | 25CH1 : Functions and Models QI7: solve log,(5 + 4logs(x — 1)) = 2, x>1 log3(5 + loga(x — 1)*) =2 glogs(S+loga(x-1)4)=37 5 +log,(x-1)4 =9 loga(x — 1)* = 4 ; 4 log,(x—1) =4 ; logyx-1=1 log. x1 2; x=3 Q18: solve e2*#1 = 4 _Int-1 Ine***1 = Ind; 2x4+1=In4 ; 2x=In4-1; x= Q19 : solve 3**1 = 2 logy 3?**4 = logs 2 _ logs 2) =1 xo OHDt Q20: solve 25* — 2(5)* =3 ((5)?)* — 2(5)* — 3 = 0 ; ((5)*)? -— 2(5)*- 3 =0 (5* —3)(65* +1) =0 5*-3=0; 5*=3; x=logs3 5*+1=0;5*#-1 Jala ody dyleg lw solu uri unl YiLi6ul Page | 26CH1 : Functions and Models Q21: solve e5* — 4e3* = 0 e*(e* 4) =0 e* —4=0 ; e* =4 ; Ine™=In4 ; 2x =In4 Ina 1 x= ya ying = Inv = n2 Q22:x = 5 ind + In3, find e* 2x = In9 + 2in3 = Ind + Ind = 2In9 = In81 em = gif — 81 Q23: 16" - 47-6 =0 u=4 w—u-6=0 (u-3)(u+2) =0,u= 4* =3,x = log,3 4%=-2 Joai Q24:: find domain f(x) = Ings - D 7 Fa 1;1= 16%;x=0 16" Tor ES BES i domain = (—,0) 0 42.0 Bol V QuvUl UIsLOUI U9 polo jal aagy UJIGWWIILAa Yo Page | 27CH1 : Functions and Models Q25 : find value of x that satisfies log x?/? — log Vx = 5 2 3 sh logio | “> =5 ; logio(x? +x?) =5 ; logiox = 5 x2 x= 108 Q26: find the domain of f(x) = a folSol) jl! cliiiul + sacl 4 151 podylégUllg olBodl AyiALho ULE Yoiay Jiu 7-x=0;x=7 In(7—x) =0 Heteeeetetetinied or? el = 09:7 x =1;x =6 7 —00, 7)/{6} Page | 28CH1 : Functions and Models Composition WUidvl W435 Jal UL! Vals Uis! aye 2) 9.8 WWI 19 lato fog(x) means f(g(x))——> fulsoul slag ulsioul wags piso Q1: f(x) = x7 +3 ,g(x) = vx, Find f 0 g(x) and g © f(x)? Solution : fogs) = flg(x) = fv) = (vz) +3 92 F() = gf) = ga? +3) = V+ Q2: f(x) = vx ,g(x) = V2—x ;FIND Dom f © g(x)? Solution : Dom f 0 g(x) = Domf(g(x)) F(9()) = f(V2=x) = JV2—x = V2—x Dom (V2—x); 2-x=0 ;x=2 Dom: (—o0,2] Page | 29CH1 : Functions and Models 03:02) = + 90) = +5 :Find Dom fo g(x)? Dom f(g(x)) = Dom f(g(x)) Hot) 1g) Dom f(g) = R- {2} Q4:: f(x) = Vx? +3 5g(x) = Vx —3 ; Find Dom f © g(x)? Solution : Dom f(g(x)) = Dom f(g(x)) f(g@) = f(VE=3) = |(VF=3)" +3 xo3=0; x53 SS es (Ve=3)' +3=0 2 (ve=3) =-3 (VF=3)' =-3,x-3=-3 jx=0 Canty Domain = 3,00) pole Auiy GUIS! GYLaial gl jal Go Gy OL Lolla Wiad WSs VS Page | 30,CH1 : Functions and Models 2x74+4,x<1 Q5:If f@)=jx-1, 14 Then f 0 f (1)? Solution : FSO = (20)? +4) =f) =6+1=7 6 f(x) = V2—x, g(x) = Vx, find Dfog alacl yas Sg ALe9 .WWjS> Uo UoAo AW YIioU! Ul sw fog = f(g) =V2—vx for vx,x=0 2-vx=0;x=4 D= [0,4] Q7 :If h(x) = 5* and the domain of f(x) = [3,8] , then the domain of f oh(x)? Solution : Domain f(h(x)) = Dom f(h(x)) F(R) = £5) 3 <5* <8 ; logs3 0. To obtain the graph of SQ) + c, shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance ¢ units upward y = f(x) — c, shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c units downward y = f(x — c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c units to the right y = f(x + c), shift the graph of y = f(x) a distance c units to the left Toi (y-axis) JOwvlg ole USUI eas YWsioul asl Boal duoc ula (x-axis) (Lug U. 10.5499 XU Vall ug HI JAla eyalg Boal duoc Page | 39CH1 : Functions and Models f¥ yasinyte yefu-o) yefute y= fa) fw y=fux)—¢ Given the graph of y = YX, use transformations to graph y = x — 2, ) Qu yave yayx-2 yavx-2 Q2: f(x) =x? +x,has translated 2 units right then 3 units up, write the new function. (x— 2)? + (x -2) (x-2)? +(x-2)4+3 step 1: f(x) step 2: f(x) Page | 40CH1 : Functions and Models Q3: f(x) =x? +4x + 5,what shifts happened to f(x) = x boll YSU ole CLs GUIs! doj20) Bo JloSIJoweliailia « Valeo 1 1goluy x* Uolzoyouuiua 2 (£0) +b Aub ole @alzoll uid oi C2) eyrioiBori 3 f@)=x?4+4x44-445 fx) = (42)? +1 so shift up 1 unit and left two units 2- Reflection y = —f(a), reflect the graph of y = f(x) about the x-axis, y = f(—2), reflect the graph of y = f(x) about the y-axis yasen ei \ pn a4 Page | 41CH1 : Functions and Models Given the graph of y = YX, use transformations to graph y = —Jx and y = =a. Stretching And Shining, 28) + stretch Vertolly ns foo + shink Vertically’ Page | 42CH1 : Functions and Models ® Advanced Roblems = Foxy. Javed], arte te nao function afters a. ShiP up ome unit sellin: fexye laxedl ed bo then Shift night SB unite: > sclution: fexr= |2 (x-8)44] 44 Cuthen refleck ir abet gearis: we sdibions foo= J2et-3)e4| +4 d- Hen stretch ver Rens > selution: fey: 5 (12c-x-8) 64/44) Stet Pexy = J 1-x > Solutions + deo: Gay > changes that have lboeen wade are t ge ya ele O50) se 1- reflection abou gras E ar Shift rights by 4 unit > i Page | 43,CH1 : Functions and Models Blk fends 2x" 6403 > Shien (Prd) fee. og xl 2x 21) = “SC2_exe! fos) —_s 2-30 Cx0t-2) Cre 30-6. Original Funckon 2 Y= ¥* ye" *Cnanges made 24 (Qrefledion abou z-oxie.- @Dsrereh Vvervcally 132 @ shiér up by 6: is stetch hoen'h changed tcecause the range is Ob na Il @Db right by 1: C naa 0F9 84% 6469, Page | 44CH1 : Functions and Models If f(x) = x? —4x +7 is obtained from g(x) = x? +1 What happened ? + 665! Unl) JUS Yo yo Jidull Ja dayjbo LAs! 2a b+ The factor of (x) (4%). a: The factor of x* (248), Old function : g(x) =x? +1 —b 0 | 2a 2*1 (wy): 1) New function : 0 ; g@)=O+1=1 F(x) =x? - 4x47 6b 2a 2*1 (xy) = 23) So, (New — old) = ( (3-1),(2—0)) = (2,2) 3 FQ) =2?-4(2)+7=4-84+7=-44+7=3 So (2) units to right. Up (2)units. Page | 45CH1 : Functions and Models Inverse Functions Other functions | Trigonometric functions ee f7@ Fe | alovlullay cys | aloyiullytus | —— — Uujaivl dows | UnioU aldo || sin sin secsin”' x al wise} | cos-*cos sin cos" x —_——_—__—_—" —<— tan“! tan cos tan-1 x ey Rule} if f-1(a) = b,then f(b) =a One to one Functions USoU Cys 1-1 U9S) Ui ay ULs UlJLOI GU Uuj2iU do4d aly! Uo USoU Ula horizontal line test p26\l HAI! UIA! Gyp6 Uc 1-1 YIJLSI YL Lo | yaa Lo 1-1 U6 Hiss U Wind) 4.6 dow SOU! HAI G6 Isl ; 1-1 Page | 46,CH1 : Functions and Models x0 ela [SIM 1-1 plisy Usin x, cos x, x2, [x] ule sola ula! gle* 1-1 UJloaiszidyio Q1: which of the following functions is 1—1 a. f(x) =x? - 6x43 b. f(x) = e%* c.f (x) = 3x41 ansisc d.f (x) = cosx +3 e.f(x) = |x+5|-3 Case 1: f-1(a) Ql: f(x) =x? - 7x +4,x>2, find f-(-2) Jau9.2— Gotu US Jala Laxaj92) QU QUI x Go15 Yo Lo IEW! Ld ido CAL gl f(x) ULS0 2— Yayo 2 Lol JIG! -2=x2-7x+4;x27-7x4+6=0 (x-6)(@-1)=0 x=6,x=1 “N Joai Q2: f(x) = 3e* — 2e* +1, find f-*(2) 2adsg2i QU aac UCUYUAI yo ay. Waals JAowl Jig ko ans is x=0 Q3: f(x) = 3e* — 2sinnx + x, find f-*(6) ans is x=1 Page | 47CH1 : Functions and Models Q4:let f(x) = ,which of the following has no solution? x 3x41 PelBoll 12H [a AALioII Lidg Auto yivi No solution 3x41 2 Q5: let f(x) = Alo = 3, find the value of x? f(x) =3s0 fQ)=x 3? 9 fO= aq > I= * Case 2: f-1(x) QUWI Clg Asl Gal Ubi! GU f-*(x) ala yUxJ4SoxuyJ5 Jat 1 WAS Uo UGH EdgoyU2ai 2 y= Ve-1T=f"@) Page | 48.CH1 : Functions and Models Q2 let f(x) = 245 pind f7@) oe) ye xy+x=y45 xy-y=5-x y(x-1)=5-x Ga) 3 : 7 Pel a @3 let fx) = FT. find FM) 37 gies x37 4+x=3" 3 —x3Y =x -x=x ee sfind f-*(x) ex 2er+1 Q4 let f(x) = ” * "Jer ¥1 2xeY +x =e eY —2xe¥ =x e%(1- 2x) =x x y= OF Ta x e =n()=/1@) Page | 49CHI : Functions and Models Q5:let f(x) =log,(x +2), find f-*(x) x = logy(y +2) 4X = 4l0e042) = y 42 Oe) Q6 : let f(x) =x? + 6x+5,x>0,find f(x) x = y? + 6y + 5,we need to comlete the square x= y?+6y+9-945 y +3)? 4 xt+4=(y+3)? y-3=Vet4 y=Ve4443= f(x) <= Df~*(x) = Rf (x), and Rf~*(x) = Df (x) lrange ULb ric GI C5 CuLIL6Ul range aLayV go daclHlosaJ ola! al Loila aul Jlao/I UID Gin Vas Wy 2iUll Jiao alaul USooll Yo Als Uljid! . _ x45 Q7 + find range of f(x) => R(x) = DF*(x) _ y+l x oe pf-'@) =R- (1) =F Page | 50CH1 : Functions and Models homework Q8: let f(x) = In(x — 1) —In@ + 1), find f-*(x) Q9: let f(x) = 4, find f-1(x) Q10: let f(x) =x? + 2x +3 find x such that f-*(x) =1 QU1 let f(x) =e find range f(x) Page | 51CH1 : Functions and Models Page | 52CH1 : Functions and Models averse for flgenonttte ftt@nas, a Bin’ sin X sin cos” * cas” con® Bin tan ton tank sec Sin“ X #Actes, + arc sinX — means— Sin” X « + sin 2X = Dink cosx + = cos 2x = cos’ - sin'x- » sin (4b) 2 Zina cosb tcosa sn b. «cee Cath) = cos aces Zsmnasnoe funchion Rule « » 8inX y-°8 «bank — * cos Kk is 6 Page | 53,CH1 : Functions and Models 2 aul, appL WY S tant dane » cos"cosx , Sinvsink 03 NE) & 22 ZS FAT brs Aol SI (rp eagiys 3,8 de Wed AV HD rites, guy Bid WPF “E = a bo! o,200 by bv! a oY ft 0 z 2 yd Gop! ord do cto, Jat af chide re SIDE Bolt, su [Ea dh dP aay oS 9p VEE peal ot > Poblema+ 5 died He Valu of sisin Sze sep 4 SE can wet Se Seite 5 as expen) sep3 Be CPTI yg easy dle (4-0) sin jens wh sin 'sin ST q 2 fon"tan ott = o 2W-Sa, on. 7 Seam ys =r tai ton Sor e Page | 54CH1 : Functions and Models Vind Hoe value € coscos Sor 4 1 en eer eg «an sip? 5B e 2, skeps Ops = [0,7]: “Ct 3909 sin’sinar apt 2 an spd E> dlr Bei 5 21s y- apeprik fae soph oe es 2a : cos cos ST. gar ont Fe? es futsace eat. ( dh aryiD 6 ¢ vB, dbs + Siw Je de sin"sin BT St > ad q (nL? Se _ awe — z ope Fe/¥ ates! lbw! Sin’ sine ok 5- ta lan 23 z BT > 24 , BT ATs v = fi qa = 4440 7 gat tor ton 91 a — 230 a uns 27, = x7 AW OFF SUF 64ER Page | 55CH1 : Functions and Models Hoe to fad value of Sincos-x , Stan X,--- Find val of shep 3: (v7) aX ay Col Ne F 3| 3 7 akep 4 cos sin” 3. soso ew 24. pe Se 2- find value Bin see = step 1 Os sec 3 2 2cos® 2 taep fp seco -» Z00 hy ep sep 38 as sep 4 Sin ceCZ = Sind = ota Sind He vol gf sind ton. 4: 62 4am & ole w i = 6 =tane - > & skp 4: Sm tan 6 2 sin 26 = ASnOcs® . 2(£V(Z . Page | 56CH1 : Functions and Models © dnd volus d cestant (ot) 3 Orta = =4 > = tané NS coseur (24) case == ‘- > Shukieww = Sin (atk) = sin axes 4+cosaxsinb = Sin oS 4 ces cos Ly cores Sd ¥Sn cos <= cies S = 2 ines Bx (%)+ (4)* Sincot 3 “Yew DF4 SUF EVEL Page | 57,