[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
87 views1 page

المعادلات التفاضلية PDF

The document discusses the general solution to a differential equation. It states that the general solution is of the form: 1) y(x) = c1e^r1x + c2e^r2x, where r1 and r2 are real and distinct roots, if the characteristic equation has two real roots. 2) y(x) = (ax + b)e^rx, if the characteristic equation has a single real root r. 3) y(x) = (acosqx + bsinqx)e^px, if the characteristic equation has a pair of complex conjugate roots.

Uploaded by

lmpkijli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
87 views1 page

المعادلات التفاضلية PDF

The document discusses the general solution to a differential equation. It states that the general solution is of the form: 1) y(x) = c1e^r1x + c2e^r2x, where r1 and r2 are real and distinct roots, if the characteristic equation has two real roots. 2) y(x) = (ax + b)e^rx, if the characteristic equation has a single real root r. 3) y(x) = (acosqx + bsinqx)e^px, if the characteristic equation has a pair of complex conjugate roots.

Uploaded by

lmpkijli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

‫)ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﻟﻜﯿﺎل(‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪b‬‬
‫‪y ( x ) = aeax -‬‬ ‫‪y' = ay + b‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫)‪(a Î R‬‬ ‫)‪( a ¹ 0‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻت اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﯿﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﻌﺎم ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺘﮫﺎ اﻟﻤﻤﯿﺰة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﺿﻠﯿﺔ‬

‫‪y ( x ) = aer1x + ber2 x‬‬ ‫ﺣﻠﯿﻦ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯿﯿﻦ‬


‫‪Δ>0‬‬
‫‪( a, b ) Î R ²‬‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯿﻦ ‪ r1‬و ‪r2‬‬

‫‪y ( x ) = ( ax + b ) erx‬‬
‫ﺣﻼ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﯿﺎ وﺣﯿﺪا ‪r‬‬ ‫‪Δ=0‬‬ ‫‪r² + ar + b = 0‬‬
‫‪( a, b ) Î R ²‬‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫‪y'' + ay' + by = 0‬‬
‫) ‪( Δ = a² - 4b‬‬
‫ﺣﻠﯿﻦ ﻋﻘﺪﻳﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻘﯿﻦ‪:‬‬
‫‪y ( x ) = ( a cosqx + b sin qx ) epx‬‬ ‫‪r1 = p - iq‬‬
‫‪Δ<0‬‬
‫‪( a, b ) Î R ²‬‬ ‫ﺣﯿﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫و‬
‫‪r2 = p + iq‬‬

You might also like