Equivalent Statement
Equivalent Statement
Equivalent Statement
3rd/9th Week
nd
Semester 2 Semester Region VIII
Learning Area Mathematics Teaching Date: November 3, 2023
I. OBJECTIVES
The learner demonstrates understanding the key concepts of mode of an
A. Content Standard
ungrouped data.
The learner….
Is able to formulate an organized plan to handle real life situations.
Is able to communicate mathematical thinking with coherence and clarity in
B. Performance formulating, investigating, analyzing, and solving real-life problems involving
Standard mode of an ungrouped data using appropriate and accurate representations.
Activity 1
(Most Frequent Color)
A. Reviewing previous
lesson or presenting the new
lesson
What is the most frequently occurring fruit?
Guide Question:
What do we call the beliefs that you mentioned based on the
pictures and the video clip?
Which of those beliefs do you believe or practice?
Why do you think these beliefs exist and still believed by Filipinos?
Do you think these beliefs/ practices can affect our daily lives? How?
The teacher will explain that these beliefs are called superstitious beliefs, which are
irrational or unfounded beliefs that something will bring good or bad luck, or that something
will cause a certain outcome.
The teacher will also explain that in this lesson, they will learn how to use a tool called a
truth table to check if two statements are equivalent or not. A truth table is a table that
shows all the possible combinations of truth values for the variables and expressions
involved in a statement
ENGAGE
Activity 2
(Babae or Lalaki)
Direction: Identify which ones are equivalent and which ones are not.
Statement 1:
B. Establishing a purpose
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
for the lesson
If you do not pass the exam, you did not study hard.
Statement 2:
All cats are mammals.
All mammals are cats.
Statement 3:
She is either a teacher or a lawyer.
She is not both a teacher and a lawyer.
EXPLORE
C. Presenting Present the title and learning objectives.
examples
/instances of the new
lesson. EXPLAIN
Since the truth values of the given statements are the same,
then ~(𝒑 𝗏 ~ 𝒒) ≡ ~𝒑 ˄ 𝒒.
Activity 3
(Match and Reason)
The teacher will divide the students into pairs or small groups and give them a set of
logical operator cards, each with a different symbol and meaning.
Card 1
∧ (𝒂𝒏𝒅): The statement is true only if both parts are true.
Card 2
∨ (𝒐𝒓): The statement is true if at least one part is true.
Card 3
→ (𝒊𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒊𝒆𝒔): The statement is true if the first part implies the second part.
Card 4
↔ (𝒊𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒇): The statement is true if both parts imply each other.
Card 5
⌝ (𝒏𝒐𝒕): The statement is true if the original statement is false.
The teacher will ask the students to use the cards to create new statements that are
equivalent, and write them down on another piece of paper.
Activity 4
(Puzzle)
In this Activity, you will have a scenario with some clues and some
statements that are either true or false. You will also have some cards with
statements that are logically equivalent to the clues using De Morgan’s law.
You are a detective who is investigating a crime scene. There are four
suspects: Alice, Bob, Charlie, and David. You have the following clues:
Statements:
If Alice is guilty, then Bob is innocent.
Either Charlie or David is guilty, but not both.
Alice and Charlie are not both innocent.
The cards that are logically equivalent to the clues using De Morgan’s law are:
~𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒 → ~𝐵𝑜𝑏
𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑒 ∨ 𝐷𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑑
~𝐴𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑒 ∧ ~𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑒
The goal of the puzzle is to use the clues and the cards to determine who is
guilty and who is innocent. You can use truth tables to verify the statement
ELABORATE
Activity 5
(The Usual Score)
Instructions: Find the mode of the given data set. Consider this situation, A student recorded
his scores on weekly math quizzes that were marked out of possible ten points, his scores are
as follows.
EVALUATE
Direction: Find the mode on the given data. The data below show the score of 31
students in the 2012 Division Achievement Test (DAT). Analyze the given data and
answer the follow-up questions.
J. Evaluating learning
1. Which score frequently appears and how many students fail below that
score?
2. Find the mode of the given data.
3. Describe the data in terms of its mode.
Answers Key:
It is not true that, I passed the test or I completed the course.
I did not buy a new jeep or I did not move to Salcedo.
It is not true that, she visited Guiuan or She visited Boronggan.
K. Additional activities EXTEND
for application or remediation Direction: Find the mode of the given problems.
1. Find the mode of the following marks (out of 10) obtained by 20 students: 4, 6,
5, 9, 3, 2, 7, 7, 6, 5, 4, 9, 10, 10, 3, 4, 7, 6, 9, 9
3. Find the mode of 3, 6, 9, 16, 27, 37, 48, 56, 62, 74, 80, 1, 89, 90
V. Remarks
VI. Reflection
A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the
lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me
solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to
share with other teachers?
Approved by:
Noted by: